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玛拿西作犹大王(A)

33 玛拿西登基的时候,是十二岁;他在耶路撒冷作王共五十五年。 他行耶和华看为恶的事,随从耶和华在以色列人面前赶走的列国所行可厌恶的事。 他重新建造他父亲希西家拆毁的邱坛,又为巴力立坛,制造亚舍拉,并且敬拜和事奉天上的万象。 他又在耶和华的殿中筑坛,耶和华曾经指着这殿说:“我的名必永远留在耶路撒冷。” 玛拿西在耶和华殿的两院中,为天上的万象筑坛, 并且在欣嫩子谷把自己的儿女用火烧为祭,又占卜、行邪术、用法术、交鬼和通灵;作了很多耶和华看为恶的事,惹他发怒。 他又把他所做的雕像立在 神的殿中, 神曾经指着这殿,对大卫和他的儿子所罗门说:“我要在这殿里,和在我从以色列各支派中拣选的耶路撒冷中,立我的名,直到永远。 只要以色列人谨守遵行我借着摩西吩咐他们的一切律法、律例和典章,我就决不再使他们的脚离开我赐给他们列祖的地。” 可是玛拿西却引诱犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民行恶,比耶和华在以色列人面前除灭的列国更厉害。

因悖逆而被掳

10 耶和华曾警告玛拿西和他的人民,他们却不理会。 11 因此耶和华领亚述王的将帅来攻打他们,用钩子钩着玛拿西,用铜炼锁住他,把他带到巴比伦去。

因悔改而回归

12 玛拿西在急难的时候,就恳求耶和华他的 神,并且在他列祖的 神面前非常谦卑。 13 他向耶和华祷告,耶和华应允他的恳求,垂听他的祈求,使他归回耶路撒冷,恢复他的王位。玛拿西这才知道只有耶和华是 神。

14 此后,玛拿西在大卫城外,从谷中的基训西边起直到鱼门口,建了一道城墙,围绕着俄斐勒,他把城墙建得很高;又在犹大各设防城里,派驻军长。

除掉一切偶像

15 又从耶和华的殿中除掉外族人的神和偶像,又把他在耶和华殿的山和在耶路撒冷所筑的一切坛,都拋出城外。 16 玛拿西重修了耶和华的祭坛,在坛上献上平安祭和感恩祭,又吩咐犹大人事奉耶和华以色列的 神。 17 可是人民仍然在邱坛上献祭,尽管只向耶和华他们的 神献祭。

玛拿西逝世(B)

18 玛拿西其余的事迹,包括他对他的 神的祷告,和那些先见奉耶和华以色列的 神的名向他所说的话,都记在以色列诸王记上。 19 他的祷告, 神怎样应允他的恳求,他谦卑下来以前的一切罪恶和过犯,以及他在甚么地方建筑邱坛,设立亚舍拉和偶像,都记在先见(按照《马索拉文本》的绝大部分抄本,“先见”作“何赛”,原文与“先见”相似;现参照另一份抄本和《七十士译本》翻译)的言行录上。 20 玛拿西和他的列祖同睡,埋葬在他的宫中;他的儿子亚们接续他作王。

亚们作犹大王(C)

21 亚们登基的时候,是二十二岁;他在耶路撒冷作王共两年。 22 他行耶和华看为恶的事,像他父亲玛拿西所行的一样;亚们向他父亲玛拿西所做的一切雕像献祭,并且事奉它们。 23 他没有在耶和华面前谦卑,像他父亲玛拿西谦卑一样;这亚们所犯的罪过越来越多。 24 后来,他的臣仆阴谋造反,在宫中把他杀死了。 25 但犹大的人民把所有反叛亚们王的人都击杀了,并且立他的儿子约西亚接续他作王。

Manasseh King of Judah(A)(B)

33 Manasseh(C) was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(D) following the detestable(E) practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. He rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had demolished; he also erected altars to the Baals and made Asherah poles.(F) He bowed down(G) to all the starry hosts and worshiped them. He built altars in the temple of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, “My Name(H) will remain in Jerusalem forever.” In both courts of the temple of the Lord,(I) he built altars to all the starry hosts. He sacrificed his children(J) in the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, practiced divination and witchcraft, sought omens, and consulted mediums(K) and spiritists.(L) He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousing his anger.

He took the image he had made and put it in God’s temple,(M) of which God had said to David and to his son Solomon, “In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my Name forever. I will not again make the feet of the Israelites leave the land(N) I assigned to your ancestors, if only they will be careful to do everything I commanded them concerning all the laws, decrees and regulations given through Moses.” But Manasseh led Judah and the people of Jerusalem astray, so that they did more evil than the nations the Lord had destroyed before the Israelites.(O)

10 The Lord spoke to Manasseh and his people, but they paid no attention. 11 So the Lord brought against them the army commanders of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh prisoner,(P) put a hook(Q) in his nose, bound him with bronze shackles(R) and took him to Babylon. 12 In his distress he sought the favor of the Lord his God and humbled(S) himself greatly before the God of his ancestors. 13 And when he prayed to him, the Lord was moved by his entreaty and listened to his plea; so he brought him back to Jerusalem and to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord is God.

14 Afterward he rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David, west of the Gihon(T) spring in the valley, as far as the entrance of the Fish Gate(U) and encircling the hill of Ophel;(V) he also made it much higher. He stationed military commanders in all the fortified cities in Judah.

15 He got rid of the foreign gods and removed(W) the image from the temple of the Lord, as well as all the altars he had built on the temple hill and in Jerusalem; and he threw them out of the city. 16 Then he restored the altar of the Lord and sacrificed fellowship offerings and thank offerings(X) on it, and told Judah to serve the Lord, the God of Israel. 17 The people, however, continued to sacrifice at the high places, but only to the Lord their God.

18 The other events of Manasseh’s reign, including his prayer to his God and the words the seers spoke to him in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel, are written in the annals of the kings of Israel.[a] 19 His prayer and how God was moved by his entreaty, as well as all his sins and unfaithfulness, and the sites where he built high places and set up Asherah poles and idols before he humbled(Y) himself—all these are written in the records of the seers.[b](Z) 20 Manasseh rested with his ancestors and was buried(AA) in his palace. And Amon his son succeeded him as king.

Amon King of Judah(AB)

21 Amon(AC) was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. 22 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as his father Manasseh had done. Amon worshiped and offered sacrifices to all the idols Manasseh had made. 23 But unlike his father Manasseh, he did not humble(AD) himself before the Lord; Amon increased his guilt.

24 Amon’s officials conspired against him and assassinated him in his palace. 25 Then the people(AE) of the land killed all who had plotted against King Amon, and they made Josiah his son king in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 33:18 That is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles
  2. 2 Chronicles 33:19 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts of Hozai

Manasseh, King of Judah

33 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king of Judah. He was king for 55 years in Jerusalem. Manasseh did what the Lord said was wrong. He followed the terrible and sinful ways of the nations that the Lord had forced out of the land before the Israelites. Manasseh rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had broken down. Manasseh built altars for the Baal gods and made Asherah poles. He bowed down to the constellations[a] and worshiped those groups of stars. Manasseh built altars for false gods in the Lord’s Temple. The Lord said about the Temple, “My name will be in Jerusalem forever.” He built altars for all the groups of stars in the two yards of the Lord’s Temple. He also burned his own children for a sacrifice in the Valley of Ben Hinnom.[b] He also used magic by doing soothsaying, divination, and sorcery.[c] He talked with mediums and wizards. He did many things that the Lord said were evil and made him angry. Manasseh also made a statue of an idol and put it in God’s Temple—the very same Temple that God had talked about to David and his son Solomon. God had said, “I will put my name in this house and in Jerusalem—the city that I chose from all the cities in all the tribes—and my name will be there forever! I will not continue to keep the Israelites off the land that I chose to give to their ancestors. But they must obey everything I commanded them. The Israelites must obey all the laws, rules, and commands that I gave Moses to give to them.”

Manasseh encouraged the people of Judah and the people living in Jerusalem to do wrong. They were worse than the nations that were in the land before the Israelites—and the Lord destroyed those people.

10 The Lord spoke to Manasseh and to his people, but they refused to listen. 11 So the Lord brought commanders from the king of Assyria’s army to attack Judah. These commanders captured Manasseh and made him their prisoner. They put hooks in him and brass chains on his hands and took him to the country of Babylon.

12 When these troubles came to him, Manasseh begged for help from the Lord his God. He humbled himself before the God of his ancestors. 13 Manasseh prayed to God and begged him for help. God heard his begging and felt sorry for him, so he let Manasseh return to Jerusalem and to his throne. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord was the true God.

14 After that happened, Manasseh built an outer wall for the City of David. This wall went to the west of Gihon Spring in Kidron Valley, to the entrance of the Fish Gate, and around the hill of Ophel.[d] He made the wall very tall. Then he put officers in all the fortresses in Judah. 15 Manasseh took away the strange idol gods, and he took the idol out of the Lord’s Temple. He took away all the altars he had built on the Temple hill, and in Jerusalem. Manasseh threw all the altars out of the city of Jerusalem. 16 Then he set up the Lord’s altar and offered fellowship offerings and thank offerings on it. He gave a command for all the people of Judah to serve the Lord, the God of Israel. 17 The people continued to offer sacrifices at the high places, but their sacrifices were only to the Lord their God.

18 Everything else Manasseh did, his prayer to his God and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel, are all written in the book, The Official Records of the Kings of Israel. 19 Manasseh’s prayer and how God listened and felt sorry for him are written in The Book of the Seers. Also all his sins, the wrongs he did before he humbled himself, and the places where he built high places and set up the Asherah poles are written in The Book of the Seers. 20 So Manasseh died and was buried with his ancestors. The people buried Manasseh in his own palace. Manasseh’s son Amon became the new king in his place.

Amon, King of Judah

21 Amon was 22 years old when he became king of Judah. He was king for two years in Jerusalem. 22 Amon did evil before the Lord, just as his father Manasseh had done. Amon offered sacrifices for all the carved idols and statues that Manasseh his father made. Amon worshiped those idols. 23 Amon did not humble himself in front of the Lord like Manasseh his father humbled himself. But Amon sinned more and more. 24 His servants made plans against him. They killed Amon in his own house. 25 But the people of Judah killed all the servants who planned against King Amon. Then the people chose Amon’s son Josiah to be the new king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 33:3 constellations Groups of stars. These are probably the twelve “signs of the Zodiac.” Some people thought the stars, not God, controlled their life.
  2. 2 Chronicles 33:6 Valley of Ben Hinnom Later, called “Gehenna.” This valley was west and south of Jerusalem. Many babies and young children were sacrificed to false gods in this valley.
  3. 2 Chronicles 33:6 soothsaying, divination, and sorcery Different ways people try to do magic or tell what will happen in the future.
  4. 2 Chronicles 33:14 Ophel The upper part of the City of David, just south of the Temple area.