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大卫设立唱歌的人

25 大卫和军队的领袖,也给亚萨、希幔和耶杜顿的子孙分派了任务,叫他们用琴瑟响钹说预言。他们任职的人数如下: 亚萨的儿子有撒刻、约瑟、尼探雅和亚萨利拉;亚萨的儿子都归亚萨指挥,遵照王的旨意说预言。 至于耶杜顿,他的儿子有基大利、西利、耶筛亚、示每、哈沙比雅和玛他提雅,共六人,都归他们

的父亲耶杜顿指挥。耶杜顿用琴说预言,称谢和赞美耶和华。 至于希幔,他的儿子有布基雅、玛探雅、乌薛、细布业、耶利摩、哈拿尼雅、哈拿尼、以利亚他、基大利提、罗幔提.以谢、约施比加沙、玛罗提、何提和玛哈秀。 这些人都是希幔的儿子;希幔是王的先见,照着 神的话高举他(“高举他”原文作“高举角”)。 神赐给希幔十四个儿子,三个女儿。 这些人都归他们的父亲指挥,在耶和华的殿里歌颂,用响钹和琴瑟在 神的殿事奉。亚萨、耶杜顿和希幔都是由王指挥的。 他们和他们的亲族,在歌颂耶和华的事上受过特别训练,精于歌唱的,人数共有二百八十八人。 这些人,无论大小,不分师生,都一同抽签分班次。

共分二十四班

第一签抽出来的是亚萨的儿子约瑟;第二签是基大利,他和他的兄弟、儿子,共十二人; 10 第三签是撒刻,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 11 第四签是伊洗利,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 12 第五签是尼探雅,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 13 第六签是布基雅,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 14 第七签是耶撒利拉,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 15 第八签是耶筛亚,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 16 第九签是玛探雅,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 17 第十签是示每,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 18 第十一签是亚萨烈,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 19 第十二签是哈沙比雅,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 20 第十三签是书巴业,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 21 第十四签是玛他提雅,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 22 第十五签是耶利摩,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 23 第十六签是哈拿尼雅,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 24 第十七签是约施比加沙,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 25 第十八签是哈拿尼,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 26 第十九签是玛罗提,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 27 第二十签是以利亚他,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 28 第二十一签是何提,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 29 第二十二签是基大利提,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 30 第二十三签是玛哈秀,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人; 31 第二十四签是罗幔提.以谢,他和他的儿子、兄弟,共十二人。

Chapter 25

The Musicians. David, together with the captains of the army, set aside some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun who were to prophesy[a] with harps, lyres, and cymbals. This is the list of those engaged in their ministry.

From the sons of Asaph there were Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asharelah. The sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph who prophesied at the command of the king.

From Jeduthun there were his sons Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah. There were six of them in all. They were under the direction of their father Jeduthun who prophesied using the harp to give thanks and praise to the Lord.

From Heman there were his sons Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shubael, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth. These were all the sons of Heman, the king’s seer. They were given the word of God to exalt him. God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters. All of these were under the direction of their father. They played music for the temple of the Lord upon cymbals, lyres, and harps, for the ministry of the temple of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were under the direction of the king.

Along with their brethren, all of whom were trained and skilled in performing the songs of the Lord, there were two hundred and eighty-eight of them. The young and old, the teacher and the student all cast lots.

The first lot fell to Asaph, to the family of Joseph; the second fell to Gedaliah, who together with his brethren and sons numbered twelve; 10 the third lot fell to Zaccur, who together with his sons and brethren numbered twelve; 11 the fourth lot fell to Izri, who together with his sons and his brethren numbered twelve; 12 the fifth lot fell to Nethaniah, who together with his sons and relatives numbered twelve; 13 the sixth lot fell to Bukkiah, who together with his sons and relatives numbered twelve; 14 the seventh lot fell to Jesarelah, who together with his sons and relatives numbered twelve; 15 the eighth lot fell to Jeshaiah, who together with his sons and relatives numbered twelve; 16 the ninth lot fell to Mattaniah, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 17 the tenth lot fell to Shimei, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 18 the eleventh lot fell to Uzziel, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 19 the twelfth lot fell to Hashabiah, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 20 the thirteenth lot fell to Shubael, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 21 the fourteenth lot fell to Mattithiah, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 22 the fifteenth lot fell to Jeremoth, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 23 the sixteenth lot fell to Hananiah, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 24 the seventeenth lot fell to Joshbekashah, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 25 the eighteenth lot fell to Hanani, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 26 the nineteenth lot fell to Mallothi, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 27 the twentieth lot fell to Eliathah, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 28 the twenty-first lot fell to Hothir, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 29 the twenty-second lot fell to Giddalti, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 30 the twenty-third lot fell to Mahazioth, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve; 31 the twenty-fourth lot fell to Romamti-ezer, who together with his sons and his relatives numbered twelve.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 25:1 Prophesy: i.e., they sang under inspiration, either like the prophets gathered in the guilds, who sang to the sound of musical instruments, or in the sense that they were the authors of inspired songs. See Pss 51; 74–84 (Asaph); 88 (Heman); 62 (Jeduthun).

The Musicians

25 Moreover David and the captains of the army separated for the service some of the sons of (A)Asaph, of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, stringed instruments, and cymbals. And the number of the skilled men performing their service was: Of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and [a]Asharelah; the sons of Asaph were [b]under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied according to the order of the king. Of (B)Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, [c]Zeri, Jeshaiah, [d]Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, [e]six, under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp to give thanks and to praise the Lord. Of Heman, the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, [f]Uzziel, [g]Shebuel, [h]Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-Ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth. All these were the sons of Heman the king’s seer in the words of God, to [i]exalt his (C)horn. For God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.

All these were under the direction of their father for the music in the house of the Lord, with cymbals, stringed instruments, and (D)harps, for the service of the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were (E)under the authority of the king. So the (F)number of them, with their brethren who were instructed in the songs of the Lord, all who were skillful, was two hundred and eighty-eight.

And they cast lots for their duty, the small as well as the great, (G)the teacher with the student.

Now the first lot for Asaph came out for Joseph; the second for Gedaliah, him with his brethren and sons, twelve; 10 the third for Zaccur, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 11 the fourth for [j]Jizri, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 12 the fifth for Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 13 the sixth for Bukkiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 14 the seventh for [k]Jesharelah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 15 the eighth for Jeshaiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 16 the ninth for Mattaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 17 the tenth for Shimei, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 18 the eleventh for [l]Azarel, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 19 the twelfth for Hashabiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 20 the thirteenth for [m]Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 21 the fourteenth for Mattithiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 22 the fifteenth for [n]Jeremoth, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 23 the sixteenth for Hananiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 24 the seventeenth for Joshbekashah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 25 the eighteenth for Hanani, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 26 the nineteenth for Mallothi, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 27 the twentieth for Eliathah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 28 the twenty-first for Hothir, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 29 the twenty-second for Giddalti, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 30 the twenty-third for Mahazioth, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 31 the twenty-fourth for Romamti-Ezer, his sons and his brethren, twelve.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 25:2 Jesharelah, v. 14
  2. 1 Chronicles 25:2 Lit. at the hands of
  3. 1 Chronicles 25:3 Jizri, v. 11
  4. 1 Chronicles 25:3 So with one Heb. ms., LXX mss.
  5. 1 Chronicles 25:3 Shimei is the sixth, v. 17
  6. 1 Chronicles 25:4 Azarel, v. 18
  7. 1 Chronicles 25:4 Shubael, v. 20
  8. 1 Chronicles 25:4 Jeremoth, v. 22
  9. 1 Chronicles 25:5 Increase his power or influence
  10. 1 Chronicles 25:11 Zeri, v. 3
  11. 1 Chronicles 25:14 Asharelah, v. 2
  12. 1 Chronicles 25:18 Uzziel, v. 4
  13. 1 Chronicles 25:20 Shebuel, v. 4
  14. 1 Chronicles 25:22 Jerimoth, v. 4