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雅各死後之榮哀

50 約瑟伏在他父親的臉上,為他哀哭,與他親吻。 約瑟吩咐臣僕中作醫生的,用香料包殮了他的父親。他們就用香料包殮了以色列。 這事足足費了四十天,因為用香料包殮屍體是需要這樣長的時間。埃及人為他哀哭了七十天。

為他哀哭的日子過了,約瑟就對法老家裡的人說:“我若在你們面前得蒙喜悅,請你們代我稟告法老說: ‘我父親曾經叫我起誓,說:“看哪,我快要死了;你要把我埋葬在迦南地,在我為自己所掘的墳墓裡。”現在求你讓我上去,埋葬我的父親,之後我必定回來。’” 法老說:“你可以上去,照著你父親叫你起的誓,把他埋葬。” 於是,約瑟上去埋葬他的父親。與他一同上去的,有法老所有的臣僕,法老家中的長老,和埃及地所有的長老, 還有約瑟的全家,他的兄弟們和他父親的家人;他們把孩子和牛羊留在歌珊地。 又有車輛和馬兵與他一同上去,成了一大隊行列。 10 他們到了約旦河東岸的亞達禾場,就在那裡大大地哀悼痛哭。約瑟為他父親舉哀七天。 11 住在那地的迦南人看見了亞達禾場的哀悼,就說:“這是埃及人一場非常傷痛的哀悼。”因此,在約旦河東岸的那地方名叫亞伯.麥西。 12 雅各的眾子就照著父親囑咐他們的去作, 13 把雅各運到迦南地,葬在麥比拉田間的洞裡。那地方在幔利的前面,是亞伯拉罕向赫人以弗崙買下來作墳地的。 14 約瑟埋葬了他父親以後,就和他的眾兄弟,以及所有與他一同上去埋葬他父親的人都回埃及去了。

約瑟安慰眾兄弟

15 約瑟的哥哥們看見父親死了,就說:“或者約瑟仍然會懷恨我們,要報復我們從前向他所作的一切惡事。” 16 他們就打發人到約瑟那裡,說:“你父親未死以前曾經囑咐說: 17 ‘你們要對約瑟這樣說:從前你的哥哥們惡待你,求你饒恕他們的過犯和罪惡。現在求你饒恕你父親的 神之眾僕人的過犯。’”約瑟聽見這話就哭了。 18 他的哥哥們也親自來了,俯伏在他面前,說:“看哪,我們是你的奴僕。” 19 約瑟對他們說:“你們不要害怕,我怎能代替 神呢? 20 從前你們有意要害我,但 神有美好的意思在其中,為要成就今日的光景,使許多人的性命得以保全。 21 現在你們不要害怕,我必供養你們和你們的孩子。”於是約瑟用仁慈的話安慰他們。

約瑟逝世

22 約瑟和他父親的家人,都住在埃及。約瑟活了一百一十歲。 23 約瑟見到以法蓮的第三代子孫;瑪拿西的兒子瑪吉的眾子,也歸在約瑟的膝下。 24 約瑟對他的兄弟們說:“我快要死了,但 神必定眷顧你們,領你們從這地上到他起誓應許給亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各之地去。” 25 約瑟又叫以色列的子孫起誓,說:“ 神必定眷顧你們,那時你們要把我的骸骨從這裡帶上去應許之地。” 26 約瑟死了,享壽一百一十歲。人用香料把他包殮了,放在棺材裡,停在埃及。

Jacob’s Funeral

50 When Israel died, Joseph was very sad. He hugged his father and cried over him and kissed him. Joseph commanded his servants to prepare his father’s body. (These servants were doctors.) The doctors prepared Jacob’s body to be buried. They prepared the body in the special way of the Egyptians. When the Egyptians prepared the body in this special way, they waited 40 days before they buried the body. Then the Egyptians had a special time of sadness for Jacob. This time was 70 days.

After the time of sadness was finished, Joseph spoke to Pharaoh’s officers and said, “Please tell this to Pharaoh: ‘When my father was near death, I made a promise to him. I promised that I would bury him in a cave in the land of Canaan. This is the cave that he prepared for himself. So please let me go and bury my father. Then I will come back here to you.’”

Pharaoh answered, “Keep your promise. Go and bury your father.”

So Joseph went to bury his father. All of Pharaoh’s officials, personal advisors, and all the older leaders of Egypt went with Joseph. All the people in Joseph’s family, his brothers, and all the people in his father’s family went with him. Only the children and the animals stayed in the land of Goshen. So there was a large crowd of people with him. There was even a group of soldiers riding in chariots and some on horses.

10 They went to Goren Atad,[a] east of the Jordan River. There they had a long funeral service for Israel, which continued for seven days. 11 When the people who lived in Canaan saw the funeral service at Goren Atad, they said, “This is a time of great sorrow for those Egyptians.” So now that place across the Jordan River is named Abel Mizraim.[b]

12 So Jacob’s sons did what their father told them. 13 They carried his body to Canaan and buried it in the cave at Machpelah. This was the cave near Mamre in the field that Abraham bought from Ephron the Hittite. Abraham bought that cave to use as a burial place. 14 After Joseph buried his father, he and everyone in the group with him went back to Egypt.

The Brothers Are Still Afraid of Joseph

15 After Jacob died, Joseph’s brothers were worried. They were afraid that Joseph would still be mad at them for what they had done years before. They said, “Maybe Joseph still hates us for what we did.” 16 So the brothers sent this message to Joseph: “Before your father died, he told us to give you a message. 17 He said, ‘Tell Joseph that I beg him to please forgive his brothers for the bad things they did to him.’ So now Joseph, we beg you, please forgive us for the bad things we did to you. We are the servants of God, the God of your father.”

That message made Joseph very sad, and he cried. 18 His brothers went to him and bowed down in front of him. They said, “We will be your servants.”

19 Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t be afraid. I am not God! I have no right to punish you. 20 It is true that you planned to do something bad to me. But really, God was planning good things. God’s plan was to use me to save the lives of many people. And that is what happened. 21 So don’t be afraid. I will take care of you and your children.” And so Joseph said kind things to his brothers, and this made them feel better.

22 Joseph continued to live in Egypt with his father’s family. He died when he was 110 years old. 23 During Joseph’s life Ephraim had children and grandchildren. And his son Manasseh had a son named Makir. Joseph lived to see Makir’s children.

The Death of Joseph

24 When Joseph was near death, he said to his brothers, “My time to die is almost here. But I know that God will take care of you and lead you out of this country. God will lead you to the land he promised to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”

25 Then Joseph asked his people to make a promise. Joseph said, “Promise me that you will carry my bones with you when God leads you out of Egypt.”

26 Joseph died in Egypt when he was 110 years old. Doctors prepared his body for burial and put the body in a coffin in Egypt.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 50:10 Goren Atad Or “Atad’s threshing floor.”
  2. Genesis 50:11 Abel Mizraim This means “Egyptian time of sadness.”