創世記 18
Japanese Living Bible
イサク誕生の予告
18 アブラハムがマムレの樫の木のそばにテント(天幕と呼ばれる移動式住居)を張っていた時、神は再び彼に現れました。そのいきさつは次のとおりです。
夏のある暑い日の午後でした。アブラハムはテントの入口に座っていました。 2 ふと目を上げると、三人の人がこちらに向かって来ます。アブラハムはすぐさま立ち上がり、走って行って、喜んで出迎えました。 3-4 「まあまあ、そんなに先を急がないで、どうぞゆっくりこの木陰でお休みください。水をお持ちしますから、足でも洗ってさっぱりなさるといいですよ。 5 大したものもありませんが、食事でもいかがですか。元気がつきますよ。しばらく休んで、それから旅を続けられたらよろしいでしょう。」
「ありがとう。おっしゃるとおりにさせていただきましょう。」
6 アブラハムはさっそく、テントの中にいるサラのところへ駆け戻りました。「さあ、一番上等の粉で、大急ぎでパンケーキを作っておくれ。お客様が三人お見えだ。」 7 次は家畜のところに走って行って、群れの中から太った子牛を選ぶと、召使に急いで料理するよう言いつけました。
8 まもなく、チーズとミルクと子牛のあぶり肉が運ばれ、食卓が整えられました。客が木の下で食事をしている間、アブラハムはそばに立っていました。
9 「ところで、奥さんはどちらにおられますか?」と三人が尋ねるので、「テントの中です」と答えました。
10 三人のうちの一人(実は神だった)が言いました。「来年の今ごろわたしがまた来る時、あなたとサラの間に、男の子が生まれている。」サラはうしろのテントの入口で一部始終を聞いていました。 11 この時、すでにアブラハムもサラもすっかり年をとり、サラは子を産める時期はとうの昔に過ぎていたので、 12 彼女は笑いをかみ殺すのがやっとでした。そして、「私みたいな老いた者が、赤ん坊を産むだなんて」と、彼女はおかしそうにつぶやきました。「それに主人だってもうかなりの年だし……。」
13 神はそれを聞きとがめ、アブラハムに言いました。「なぜ、サラは笑ったのか。なぜ『私みたいな老人に赤ん坊なんか産めるわけがない』とつぶやくのか。 14 神にできないことは何もない。あなたに言ったとおり、来年の今ごろまた来る時には、必ずサラに男の子が生まれている。」
15 サラはあわてて否定しました。「笑っただなんて、とんでもないことです。」しかし、どうなることかと、怖くてたまりません。必死になってごまかしましたが、神はご存じでした。
アブラハムのとりなし
16 このあと三人の客は腰を上げ、ソドムに向かいました。アブラハムは彼らを見送ろうと、途中までいっしょに歩いて行きました。 17 その時、主は考えました。「わたしの計画をアブラハムに隠しておいていいだろうか。 18 アブラハムの子孫は大きな国になるのだし、世界中の国々が彼のおかげで祝福を受けるのだ。 19 わたしは彼を選んで、主を敬う、正しく善良な者たちを彼の子孫から起こそうとしている。その約束は果たさなければならない。」
20 そこで主は、アブラハムに打ち明けました。「ソドムとゴモラの住民は、すっかり悪に染まってしまったという。ずいぶんひどいことをしているようだ。 21 今、その知らせがほんとうかどうか調べに行くところなのだ。向こうに着けばはっきりわかるだろう。」
22-23 ほかの二人は、そのままソドムへ向かいましたが、アブラハムはなお主の前に立っていました。彼は恐る恐る神に近づいて言いました。「お尋ねしてもよろしいでしょうか。あなたは正しい人も悪人も同じように殺してしまうおつもりですか。 24 もしあの町に正しい人が五十人いたとしても、それでも滅ぼされますか。その人たちのために町を救おうとはなさらないのですか。 25 だとしたら、正義はどこにあるのでしょう。悪人も正しい人もいっしょに殺してしまうなどということを、あなたがなさるはずはありません。もしも、もしもそんなことをされるなら、正しい人も悪人も全く同じ扱いをされることになってしまいます。あなたは決してそんなことはなさらないでしょう。全地をさばかれる方は、公平でなければならないのですから。」
26 「わかった。正しい人が五十人見つかったら、彼らのために町全体を救うことにしよう。」
27 「ありがとうございます。こう申し上げる私自身が、ちりや灰にすぎない者だということは、よく承知しております。ですが、もう少しお尋ねしてよろしいでしょうか。 28 もし正しい人が四十五人しかいない時にはどうでしょう。五人足りないだけで、町をすべて滅ぼされますか。」
「四十五人いれば滅ぼすまい。」
29 「では、四十人しかいなかったら?」
「四十人でも。」
30 「どうぞお怒りにならないでください。あえてお聞きするのですが、三十人ではいかがですか。」
「やはり滅ぼすまい。」
31 「許されるなら、もう少し続けさせてください。もし二十人だけでしたら?」
「よろしい。その二十人のために滅ぼさない。」
32 「神様、お怒りにならないでください。もうひと言だけ、これが最後です。もしも、たった十人だったら、いかがでしょう。」
「もうよい。その十人のために町を滅ぼすことはしない。」
33 主はアブラハムと話し終えると、去って行きました。アブラハムは自分のテントに帰って行きました。
Genesis 18
New King James Version
The Son of Promise(A)
18 Then the Lord appeared to him by [a]the (B)terebinth trees of Mamre, as he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day. 2 (C)So he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing by him; (D)and when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground, 3 and said, “My Lord, if I have now found favor in Your sight, do not pass on by Your servant. 4 Please let (E)a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. 5 And (F)I will bring a morsel of bread, that (G)you may refresh your hearts. After that you may pass by, (H)inasmuch as you have come to your servant.”
They said, “Do as you have said.”
6 So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quickly, make ready three measures of fine meal; knead it and make cakes.” 7 And Abraham ran to the herd, took a tender and good calf, gave it to a young man, and he hastened to prepare it. 8 So (I)he took butter and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree as they ate.
9 Then they said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?”
So he said, “Here, (J)in the tent.”
10 And He said, “I will certainly return to you (K)according to the time of life, and behold, (L)Sarah your wife shall have a son.”
(Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him.) 11 Now (M)Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age; and [b]Sarah (N)had passed the age of childbearing. 12 Therefore Sarah (O)laughed within herself, saying, (P)“After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure, my (Q)lord being old also?”
13 And the Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Shall I surely bear a child, since I am old?’ 14 (R)Is anything too hard for the Lord? (S)At the appointed time I will return to you, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.”
15 But Sarah denied it, saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid.
And He said, “No, but you did laugh!”
Abraham Intercedes for Sodom
16 Then the men rose from there and looked toward Sodom, and Abraham went with them (T)to send them on the way. 17 And the Lord said, (U)“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am doing, 18 since Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be (V)blessed in him? 19 For I have known him, in order (W)that he may command his children and his household after him, that they keep the way of the Lord, to do righteousness and justice, that the Lord may bring to Abraham what He has spoken to him.” 20 And the Lord said, “Because (X)the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their (Y)sin is very grave, 21 (Z)I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry against it that has come to Me; and if not, (AA)I will know.”
22 Then the men turned away from there (AB)and went toward Sodom, but Abraham still stood before the Lord. 23 And Abraham (AC)came near and said, (AD)“Would You also (AE)destroy the (AF)righteous with the wicked? 24 Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? 25 Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so (AG)that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You! (AH)Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?”
26 So the Lord said, (AI)“If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.”
27 Then Abraham answered and said, “Indeed now, I who am (AJ)but dust and ashes have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord: 28 Suppose there were five less than the fifty righteous; would You destroy all of the city for lack of five?”
So He said, “If I find there forty-five, I will not destroy it.”
29 And he spoke to Him yet again and said, “Suppose there should be forty found there?”
So He said, “I will not do it for the sake of forty.”
30 Then he said, “Let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Suppose thirty should be found there?”
So He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”
31 And he said, “Indeed now, I have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord: Suppose twenty should be found there?”
So He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of twenty.”
32 Then he said, (AK)“Let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak but once more: Suppose ten should be found there?”
(AL)And He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of ten.” 33 So the Lord went His way as soon as He had finished speaking with Abraham; and Abraham returned to his place.
Footnotes
- Genesis 18:1 Heb. Alon Mamre
- Genesis 18:11 Lit. the manner of women had ceased to be with Sarah
Genesis 18
New International Version
The Three Visitors
18 The Lord appeared to Abraham(A) near the great trees of Mamre(B) while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent(C) in the heat of the day. 2 Abraham looked up(D) and saw three men(E) standing nearby. When he saw them, he hurried from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.(F)
3 He said, “If I have found favor in your eyes,(G) my lord,[a] do not pass your servant(H) by. 4 Let a little water be brought, and then you may all wash your feet(I) and rest under this tree. 5 Let me get you something to eat,(J) so you can be refreshed and then go on your way—now that you have come to your servant.”
“Very well,” they answered, “do as you say.”
6 So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. “Quick,” he said, “get three seahs[b] of the finest flour and knead it and bake some bread.”(K)
7 Then he ran to the herd and selected a choice, tender calf(L) and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it. 8 He then brought some curds(M) and milk(N) and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them.(O) While they ate, he stood near them under a tree.
9 “Where is your wife Sarah?”(P) they asked him.
“There, in the tent,(Q)” he said.
10 Then one of them said, “I will surely return to you about this time next year,(R) and Sarah your wife will have a son.”(S)
Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, which was behind him. 11 Abraham and Sarah were already very old,(T) and Sarah was past the age of childbearing.(U) 12 So Sarah laughed(V) to herself as she thought, “After I am worn out and my lord(W) is old, will I now have this pleasure?”
13 Then the Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Will I really have a child, now that I am old?’(X) 14 Is anything too hard for the Lord?(Y) I will return to you at the appointed time next year,(Z) and Sarah will have a son.”(AA)
15 Sarah was afraid, so she lied and said, “I did not laugh.”
But he said, “Yes, you did laugh.”
Abraham Pleads for Sodom
16 When the men(AB) got up to leave, they looked down toward Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them on their way. 17 Then the Lord said, “Shall I hide from Abraham(AC) what I am about to do?(AD) 18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation,(AE) and all nations on earth will be blessed through him.[c] 19 For I have chosen him(AF), so that he will direct his children(AG) and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord(AH) by doing what is right and just,(AI) so that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”(AJ)
20 Then the Lord said, “The outcry against Sodom(AK) and Gomorrah is so great(AL) and their sin so grievous(AM) 21 that I will go down(AN) and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”
22 The men(AO) turned away and went toward Sodom,(AP) but Abraham remained standing before the Lord.[d](AQ) 23 Then Abraham approached him and said: “Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?(AR) 24 What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare[e] the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people in it?(AS) 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing(AT)—to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous(AU) and the wicked alike.(AV) Far be it from you! Will not the Judge(AW) of all the earth do right?”(AX)
26 The Lord said, “If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.(AY)”
27 Then Abraham spoke up again: “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, though I am nothing but dust and ashes,(AZ) 28 what if the number of the righteous is five less than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five people?”
“If I find forty-five there,” he said, “I will not destroy it.”
29 Once again he spoke to him, “What if only forty are found there?”
He said, “For the sake of forty, I will not do it.”
30 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry,(BA) but let me speak. What if only thirty can be found there?”
He answered, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”
31 Abraham said, “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, what if only twenty can be found there?”
He said, “For the sake of twenty, I will not destroy it.”
32 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak just once more.(BB) What if only ten can be found there?”
He answered, “For the sake of ten,(BC) I will not destroy it.”
33 When the Lord had finished speaking(BD) with Abraham, he left,(BE) and Abraham returned home.(BF)
Footnotes
- Genesis 18:3 Or eyes, Lord
- Genesis 18:6 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
- Genesis 18:18 Or will use his name in blessings (see 48:20)
- Genesis 18:22 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition but the Lord remained standing before Abraham
- Genesis 18:24 Or forgive; also in verse 26
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