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祭司献赎愆祭的责任

“赎愆祭的条例是这样:这祭是至圣的。 人在哪里宰燔祭牲,也要在哪里宰赎愆祭牲;其血,祭司要洒在坛的周围。 祭司要献上它所有的脂肪,把肥尾巴和包着内脏的脂肪, 两个肾和肾上的脂肪,即靠近肾两旁的脂肪,以及肝上的网油,连同肾一起取下。 祭司要把这些烧在坛上,献给耶和华为火祭,作为赎愆祭。 祭司中所有的男丁都可以吃这祭物,要在圣处吃;这是至圣的。 赎罪祭怎样,赎愆祭也是怎样,都有一样的条例,用赎愆祭赎罪的祭司要得这祭物。 献燔祭的祭司,无论为谁献,所献燔祭牲的皮要归给那祭司,那是他的。 任何素祭,无论是在炉中烤的,用煎锅或铁盘做成的,都要归给献祭的祭司。 10 任何素祭,无论是用油调和的,是干的,都要归亚伦的子孙,大家均分。”

祭司献平安祭的责任

11 “献给耶和华平安祭的条例是这样: 12 若有人为感谢献祭,就要把用油调和的无酵饼、抹了油的无酵薄饼,和用油调匀细面做成的饼,与感谢祭一同献上。 13 要用有酵的饼,和那为感谢而献的平安祭,与供物一同献上。 14 他要从每一种供物中拿一个饼,献给耶和华为举祭,是要归给那洒平安祭牲血的祭司。 15 为感谢而献的平安祭的肉,要在献祭当天吃,一点也不可留到早晨。 16 若所献的是还愿祭或甘心祭,要在献祭当天吃,剩下的,第二天也可以吃。 17 第三天,所剩下的祭肉要用火焚烧。 18 第三天若吃平安祭的肉,必不蒙悦纳,所献的也不算为祭;这祭物是不洁净的,凡吃这祭物的,必担当自己的罪孽。

19 “沾了不洁净之物的肉就不可吃,要用火焚烧。至于其他的肉,凡洁净的人都可以吃这肉; 20 但不洁净的人若吃了献给耶和华平安祭的肉,这人必从民中剪除。 21 若有人摸了不洁之物,无论是人体的不洁净,或是不洁的牲畜,或是不洁的可憎之物[a],再吃了献给耶和华平安祭的肉,这人必从民中剪除。”

22 耶和华吩咐摩西说: 23 “你要吩咐以色列人说:牛、绵羊、山羊的脂肪,你们都不可吃。 24 自然死去的或被野兽撕裂的,那脂肪可以作别的用途,你们却万不可吃。 25 任何人吃了献给耶和华作火祭祭牲的脂肪,这人必从民中剪除。 26 在你们一切的住处,无论是鸟或兽的血,你们都不可吃。 27 无论谁吃了血,这人必从民中剪除。”

28 耶和华吩咐摩西说: 29 “你要吩咐以色列人说:献平安祭给耶和华的,要从他的平安祭中取些供物来献给耶和华。 30 他要亲手把献给耶和华的火祭带来,要把脂肪和胸带来,把胸在耶和华面前摇一摇,作为摇祭。 31 祭司要把脂肪烧在坛上,但胸要归给亚伦和他的子孙。 32 你们要从平安祭牲中把右腿作为举祭,送给祭司。 33 亚伦子孙中献平安祭牲的血和脂肪的,要得这右腿,作为他当得的份。 34 因为我从以色列人的平安祭中,把这摇祭的胸和这举祭的腿给亚伦祭司和他子孙,作为他们在以色列人中永远当得的份。”

祭司责任的结语

35 这是从耶和华的火祭中取出,作为亚伦和他子孙受膏的份,就是摩西叫他们前来,给耶和华供祭司职分的那一天开始的。 36 这是在摩西膏他们的日子,耶和华吩咐给他们的,作为他们在以色列人中世世代代永远当得的份。 37 这就是燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭、圣职礼和平安祭的条例, 38 都是耶和华在西奈山上吩咐摩西的,也是他在西奈旷野吩咐以色列人献供物给耶和华的日子所说的。

Footnotes

  1. 7.21 “可憎之物”:有古卷是“群聚动物”。
'Leviticus 7 ' not found for the version: New Matthew Bible.

The Guilt Offering

“‘These are the regulations for the guilt offering,(A) which is most holy: The guilt offering is to be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and its blood is to be splashed against the sides of the altar. All its fat(B) shall be offered: the fat tail and the fat that covers the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.(C) The priest shall burn them on the altar(D) as a food offering presented to the Lord. It is a guilt offering. Any male in a priest’s family may eat it,(E) but it must be eaten in the sanctuary area; it is most holy.(F)

“‘The same law applies to both the sin offering[a](G) and the guilt offering:(H) They belong to the priest(I) who makes atonement with them.(J) The priest who offers a burnt offering for anyone may keep its hide(K) for himself. Every grain offering baked in an oven(L) or cooked in a pan(M) or on a griddle(N) belongs to the priest who offers it, 10 and every grain offering, whether mixed with olive oil or dry, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.

The Fellowship Offering

11 “‘These are the regulations for the fellowship offering anyone may present to the Lord:

12 “‘If they offer it as an expression of thankfulness, then along with this thank offering(O) they are to offer thick loaves(P) made without yeast(Q) and with olive oil mixed in, thin loaves(R) made without yeast and brushed with oil,(S) and thick loaves of the finest flour well-kneaded and with oil mixed in. 13 Along with their fellowship offering of thanksgiving(T) they are to present an offering with thick loaves of bread made with yeast.(U) 14 They are to bring one of each kind as an offering, a contribution to the Lord; it belongs to the priest who splashes the blood of the fellowship offering against the altar. 15 The meat of their fellowship offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day it is offered; they must leave none of it till morning.(V)

16 “‘If, however, their offering is the result of a vow(W) or is a freewill offering,(X) the sacrifice shall be eaten on the day they offer it, but anything left over may be eaten on the next day.(Y) 17 Any meat of the sacrifice left over till the third day must be burned up.(Z) 18 If any meat of the fellowship offering(AA) is eaten on the third day, the one who offered it will not be accepted.(AB) It will not be reckoned(AC) to their credit, for it has become impure; the person who eats any of it will be held responsible.(AD)

19 “‘Meat that touches anything ceremonially unclean must not be eaten; it must be burned up. As for other meat, anyone ceremonially clean may eat it. 20 But if anyone who is unclean(AE) eats any meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord, they must be cut off from their people.(AF) 21 Anyone who touches something unclean(AG)—whether human uncleanness or an unclean animal or any unclean creature that moves along the ground[b]—and then eats any of the meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord must be cut off from their people.’”

Eating Fat and Blood Forbidden

22 The Lord said to Moses, 23 “Say to the Israelites: ‘Do not eat any of the fat of cattle, sheep or goats.(AH) 24 The fat of an animal found dead or torn by wild animals(AI) may be used for any other purpose, but you must not eat it. 25 Anyone who eats the fat of an animal from which a food offering may be[c] presented to the Lord must be cut off from their people. 26 And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood(AJ) of any bird or animal. 27 Anyone who eats blood(AK) must be cut off from their people.’”

The Priests’ Share

28 The Lord said to Moses, 29 “Say to the Israelites: ‘Anyone who brings a fellowship offering to the Lord is to bring part of it as their sacrifice to the Lord. 30 With their own hands they are to present the food offering to the Lord; they are to bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast before the Lord as a wave offering.(AL) 31 The priest shall burn the fat on the altar,(AM) but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons.(AN) 32 You are to give the right thigh of your fellowship offerings to the priest as a contribution.(AO) 33 The son of Aaron who offers the blood and the fat of the fellowship offering shall have the right thigh as his share. 34 From the fellowship offerings of the Israelites, I have taken the breast that is waved and the thigh(AP) that is presented and have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons(AQ) as their perpetual share from the Israelites.’”

35 This is the portion of the food offerings presented to the Lord that were allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day they were presented to serve the Lord as priests. 36 On the day they were anointed,(AR) the Lord commanded that the Israelites give this to them as their perpetual share for the generations to come.

37 These, then, are the regulations for the burnt offering,(AS) the grain offering,(AT) the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering(AU) and the fellowship offering, 38 which the Lord gave Moses(AV) at Mount Sinai(AW) in the Desert of Sinai on the day he commanded the Israelites to bring their offerings to the Lord.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 7:7 Or purification offering; also in verse 37
  2. Leviticus 7:21 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac and Targum (see 5:2); most Hebrew manuscripts any unclean, detestable thing
  3. Leviticus 7:25 Or offering is