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遵行诫命蒙福(A)

26 “你们不可为自己做偶像,不可为自己立雕像或神柱,也不可在你们的境内安置石像,向它跪拜;因为我是耶和华你们的 神。 你们要遵守我的安息日;敬畏我的圣所;我是耶和华。 你们遵行我的律例,谨守我的诫命,遵照奉行, 我就按时给你们降下雨露,使地生出土产,田野的树木也结果实。 你们打禾,必打到摘葡萄的时候,摘葡萄必摘到撒种的时候;你们吃食物,吃得饱足,在你们的境内安然居住。 我必使你们境内太平;你们睡觉,没有人惊吓你们;我使恶兽在境内绝迹;刀剑也不经过你们的地。 你们必追赶仇敌,他们必在你们面前倒在刀下。 你们五个人必追赶一百人,一百人必追赶一万人;你们的仇敌必在你们面前倒在刀下。 我眷顾你们,使你们繁衍增多,也必坚立我与你们所立的约。 10 你们吃久藏的旧粮,要挪出旧粮,腾空给新粮。 11 我必在你们中间安置我的居所,我的心也不厌弃你们。 12 我要在你们中间行走;我要作你们的 神,你们要作我的子民。 13 我是耶和华你们的 神,曾经把你们从埃及地领出来,使你们不再作他们的奴仆;我折断了你们所负的轭,使你们挺身昂首地行走。

违背诫命遭祸(B)

14 “但如果你们不听从我,不遵行这一切诫命; 15 如果你们弃绝我的律例,你们的心厌弃我的典章,不遵行我的一切诫命,违背我的约, 16 我就要这样待你们:我必命惊慌临到你们,痨病热病使你们眼目昏花,心灵憔悴;你们必徒然撒种,因为你们的仇敌必吃尽你们的出产。 17 我向你们变脸,你们就败在仇敌面前;恨恶你们的要管辖你们;虽然没有人追赶,你们仍然逃跑。 18 经过这些以后,如果你们还不听从我,我就要因你们的罪加重七倍管教你们。 19 我必粉碎你们夸耀的力量;我要使你们的天像铁,你们的地像铜; 20 你们的气力徒然用尽;你们的地不出产,境内的树也不结果实。

21 “如果你们行事为人与我的心意相违,不肯听从我,我就要按着你们的罪,使灾祸加重七倍地临到你们。 22 打发野地的走兽到你们中间,夺去你们的儿女,残害你们的牲畜,减少你们的人口,使你们的道路荒凉。

23 “但如果你们经过这些事仍然不归向我,行事仍与我的心意相违, 24 我也要与你们作对,按着你们的罪,再加重七倍击打你们; 25 使刀剑临到你们,报复背约的仇;聚集你们到城里,好使我打发瘟疫在你们中间,把你们交在仇敌的手里。 26 我断绝你们的粮食来源(“我断绝你们的粮食来源”直译是“我要折断你们粮食的杖”)以后,十个女人要共用一个炉子给你们烤饼,她们配给定量的饼给你们;你们要吃,却吃不饱。

27 “如果你们经过这事,还是不听从我,行事仍与我的心意相违, 28 我就必发烈怒,与你们作对;我要按着你们的罪,再加重七倍管教你们。 29 你们要吃自己儿子的肉,女儿的肉也要吃。 30 我必毁坏你们的邱坛,砍倒你们的香坛,把你们的尸体扔在你们仆倒的偶像上面;我的心必厌弃你们。 31 我必使你们的城市变为荒场,使你们的圣所荒凉;我也不闻你们馨香的祭。 32 我要使地荒凉,连住在那里的仇敌也惊奇。 33 我要把你们分散在万国中,我又拔出刀来追赶你们;你们的地成为荒凉,你们的城市变成荒场。

34 “当那地荒凉,你们又住在仇敌之地的时候,地就享受安息;那地要休歇,享受安息。 35 因为你们居住在那里的时候,地不能在你们的安息年中享受安息,唯有在荒凉的日子,才可享安息。 36 至于你们剩下的人,我必使他们在仇敌之地胆战心惊;风吹落叶也会吓跑他们;他们必逃跑,好象逃避刀剑一样;虽然无人追赶,他们却跌倒。 37 虽然无人追赶,他们却像面临刀剑,彼此撞跌;你们在仇敌面前,不能站立得住。 38 你们要在万国中灭亡;仇敌之地必吞灭你们。 39 你们剩下的人,必因自己的罪孽在仇敌之地消灭,也因犯了祖先的罪孽日渐衰弱。

承认罪孽始蒙垂顾

40 “那时他们就会承认自己的罪孽和他们祖先的罪孽,就是他们对我不忠的过犯,又承认因为行事与我的心意相违, 41 以致我也与他们作对,把他们带到他们的仇敌之地。如果他们未受割礼的心这样谦卑下来,情愿接受他们罪孽的刑罚, 42 我就记念我与雅各所立的约,记念我与以撒所立的约,与亚伯拉罕所立的约;我也记念这地。 43 他们会离开这地,地在荒凉无人的时候,就可以享受安息,同时他们要接受他们罪孽的刑罚,因为他们弃绝了我的典章,他们的心厌弃了我的律例。 44 虽然这样,他们住在仇敌之地的时候,我还是不弃绝他们,也不厌弃他们,不把他们灭绝,我不会违背我与他们所立的约;因为我是耶和华他们的 神。 45 因为他们的缘故,我要记念我与他们祖先所立的约;他们的祖先是我在列国眼前,从埃及地领出来的,为要作他们的 神;我是耶和华。”

46 这些是耶和华在西奈山,借着摩西颁布他和以色列人之间的律例、典章和法则。

Rewards for Obeying God

26 “Don’t make idols for yourselves. Don’t set up statues or memorial stones in your land to bow down to, because I am the Lord your God!

“Remember my special days of rest[a] and honor my holy place. I am the Lord.

“Remember my laws and commands, and obey them. If you do these things, I will give you rains at the time they should come. The land will grow crops and the trees of the field will grow their fruit. Your threshing will continue until it is time to gather grapes. And your grape gathering will continue until it is time to plant. Then you will have plenty to eat. And you will live safely in your land. I will give peace to your country. You will lie down in peace. No one will come to make you afraid. I will keep harmful animals out of your country. And armies will not come through your country.

“You will chase your enemies and defeat them. You will kill them with your swords. Five of you will chase 100 men, and 100 of you will chase 10,000 men. You will defeat your enemies and kill them with your sword.

“Then I will turn to you. I will let you have many children. I will keep my agreement with you. 10 You will have enough crops to last for more than a year. You will harvest the new crops. But then you will have to throw out the old crops to make room for the new crops. 11 Also, I will place my Holy Tent among you. I will not turn away from you. 12 I will walk with you and be your God. And you will be my people. 13 I am the Lord your God. You were slaves in Egypt, but I brought you out of Egypt. You were bent low from the heavy weights you carried as slaves, but I broke the poles that were on your shoulders. I let you walk proudly again.

Punishment for Not Obeying God

14 “But if you don’t obey me and all my commands, bad things will happen to you. 15 If you refuse to obey my laws and commands, you have broken my agreement. 16 If you do that, I will cause terrible things to happen to you. I will cause you to have disease and fever. They will destroy your eyes and take away your life. You will not have success when you plant your seed. And your enemies will eat your crops. 17 I will be against you, so your enemies will defeat you. These enemies will hate you and rule over you. You will run away even when no one is chasing you.

18 “After these things, if you still don’t obey me, I will punish you seven times more for your sins. 19 And I will also destroy the great cities that make you proud. The skies will not give rain, and the earth will not produce crops.[b] 20 You will work hard, but it will not help. Your land will not give any crops, and your trees will not grow their fruit.

21 “If you still turn against me and refuse to obey me, I will beat you seven times harder! The more you sin, the more you will be punished. 22 I will send wild animals against you. They will take your children away from you. They will destroy your animals. They will kill many of your people. The roads will all be empty.

23 “If you don’t learn your lesson after all this, and if you still turn against me, 24 then I will also turn against you. I—yes, I myself—will punish you seven times for your sins. 25 You will have broken my agreement, so I will punish you. I will bring armies against you. You will go into your cities for safety, but I will cause diseases to spread among you. And your enemies will defeat you. 26 I will give you a share of the grain left in that city. But there will be very little food to eat. Ten women will be able to cook all their bread in one oven. They will measure each piece of bread. You will eat, but you will still be hungry.

27 “If you still refuse to listen to me, and if you still turn against me, 28 then I will really show my anger! I—yes, I myself—will punish you seven times for your sins. 29 You will become so hungry that you will eat the bodies of your sons and daughters. 30 I will destroy your high places. I will cut down your incense altars. I will put your dead bodies on the dead bodies of your idols. You will be disgusting to me. 31 I will destroy your cities. I will make your holy places empty. I will stop smelling your offerings. 32 I will make your land empty. And your enemies who come to live there will be shocked at it. 33 I will scatter you among the nations. I will pull out my sword and destroy you. Your land will become empty, and your cities will be destroyed.

34 “You will be taken to your enemy’s country. Your country will be empty. So your land will finally get its rest. The land will enjoy its time of rest. 35 During the time that the land is empty, it will get the time of rest that you did not give it while you lived there. 36 The survivors will lose their courage in the land of their enemies. They will be afraid of everything. They will run around like a leaf blown by the wind. They will run as if someone is chasing them with a sword. They will fall even when no one is chasing them. 37 They will run as if someone is chasing them with a sword. They will fall over each other—even when no one is chasing them.

“You will not be strong enough to stand up against your enemies. 38 You will be lost in other nations. You will disappear in the land of your enemies. 39 So the survivors will rot away in their sin in their enemies’ countries. They will rot away in their sins just as their ancestors did.

There Is Always Hope

40 “But maybe the people will confess their sins. And maybe they will confess the sins of their ancestors. Maybe they will admit that they turned against me. Maybe they will admit that they sinned against me. 41 Maybe they will admit that I turned against them and brought them into the land of their enemies. These people will be like strangers to me. But maybe they will become humble[c] and accept the punishment for their sin. 42 If they do, I will remember my agreement with Jacob. I will remember my agreement with Isaac. I will remember my agreement with Abraham, and I will remember the land.

43 “The land will be empty. The land will enjoy its time of rest. Then the survivors will accept the punishment for their sins. They will learn that they were punished because they hated my laws and refused to obey my rules. 44 They have sinned. But if they come to me for help, I will not turn away from them. I will listen to them, even if they are in the land of their enemies. I will not completely destroy them. I will not break my agreement with them, because I am the Lord their God. 45 For them, I will remember the agreement with their ancestors. I brought their ancestors out of the land of Egypt so that I could become their God. The other nations saw these things. I am the Lord.”

46 These are the laws, rules, and teachings that the Lord gave to the Israelites. These laws are the agreement between the Lord and the Israelites. The Lord gave these laws to Moses at Mount Sinai.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 26:2 special days of rest Or “Sabbaths.” This might mean Saturday, or it might mean all the special days when the people were not supposed to work.
  2. Leviticus 26:19 The skies … crops Literally, “Your skies will be like iron, your land like bronze.”
  3. Leviticus 26:41 These people … humble Literally, “If they humble their uncircumcised heart.”