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祭司的條例(A)

耶和華吩咐摩西說: 「你領亞倫和他兒子前來,並將聖衣、膏油,與贖罪祭的一頭公牛、兩隻公綿羊、一筐無酵餅都一同帶來; 又要召集全會眾到會幕的門口。」 摩西就遵照耶和華的吩咐做了,於是會眾聚集在會幕的門口。 摩西對會眾說:「這是耶和華所吩咐當做的事。」

摩西領了亞倫和他兒子前來,用水洗他們。 他給亞倫穿上內袍,束上腰帶,套上外袍,加上以弗得,再束上精緻的帶子,把以弗得繫在他身上。 他又給亞倫戴上胸袋,把烏陵和土明放在胸袋內。 他把禮冠戴在亞倫的頭上,禮冠前面安上金牌,成為聖冕,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

10 摩西用膏油抹帳幕和其中所有的,使它們成為聖。 11 他又用膏油在祭壇上彈了七次,抹了壇和壇的一切器皿,以及洗濯盆和盆座,使它們成為聖。 12 他把膏油倒在亞倫的頭上膏他,使他成為聖。 13 摩西帶了亞倫的兒子來,給他們穿上內袍,束上腰帶,裹上頭巾,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

14 他把贖罪祭的公牛牽來,亞倫和他兒子按手在贖罪祭公牛的頭上, 15 就宰了公牛。摩西取了血,用指頭抹在祭壇周圍的四個翹角上,使壇潔淨,再把其餘的血倒在壇的底座上,使壇成為聖,為壇贖罪。 16 摩西把內臟所有的脂肪和肝上的網油,以及兩個腎與腎上的脂肪取出,都燒在壇上。 17 至於公牛,連皮帶肉和糞,他都用火燒在營外,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

18 他把燔祭的公綿羊牽來,亞倫和他兒子按手在羊的頭上, 19 就宰了公羊。摩西把血灑在祭壇的周圍, 20 把羊切成塊,把頭和肉塊,以及脂肪拿去燒, 21 他用水洗了內臟和腿之後,就把全羊燒在壇上,作為馨香的燔祭,是獻給耶和華的火祭,都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

22 他又牽來第二隻公綿羊,就是聖職禮的羊,亞倫和他兒子按手在羊的頭上, 23 就宰了羊。摩西把一些血抹在亞倫的右耳垂上,右手的大拇指上和右腳的大腳趾上。 24 他領了亞倫的兒子來,把一些血抹在他們的右耳垂上,右手的大拇指上和右腳的大腳趾上。摩西把其餘的血灑在壇的周圍。 25 他把脂肪,肥尾巴、內臟所有的脂肪、肝上的網油、兩個腎、腎上的脂肪,和右腿取下, 26 再從耶和華面前那裝無酵餅的籃子中取一個無酵餅、一個油餅和一個薄餅,把這些放在脂肪和右腿上。 27 他把這一切放在亞倫和他兒子的手上,在耶和華面前搖一搖,作為搖祭。 28 摩西從他們的手上把這些祭物拿來,放在壇的燔祭上燒,這就是聖職禮中獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。 29 摩西拿羊的胸,在耶和華面前搖一搖,作為搖祭,這是聖職禮的羊歸給摩西的一份,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

30 摩西取些膏油和壇上的血,彈在亞倫和他的衣服上,以及他兒子和他們的衣服上,使亞倫和他的衣服,他兒子和他們的衣服都成為聖。

31 摩西亞倫和他兒子說:「你們要在會幕的門口把肉煮了,在那裏吃這肉和聖職禮中籃子裏的餅,按我所吩咐的說:『這是亞倫和他兒子當吃的。』 32 剩下的肉和餅,你們要用火焚燒。 33 這七天,你們不可走出會幕的門口,直等到你們聖職禮的日子滿了,因為授予你們聖職需要七天[a] 34 今天所做的,都是耶和華吩咐要做的,好為你們贖罪。 35 這七天,你們要晝夜留在會幕門內,遵守耶和華所吩咐的,免得你們死亡,因為所吩咐我的就是這樣。」 36 於是,亞倫和他的兒子就做了耶和華藉着摩西所吩咐的一切事。

Footnotes

  1. 8.33 「授予…七天」或譯「主叫你們七天承接聖職」。

The Ordination of Aaron and His Sons(A)

The Lord said to Moses, “Bring Aaron and his sons,(B) their garments,(C) the anointing oil,(D) the bull for the sin offering,[a](E) the two rams(F) and the basket containing bread made without yeast,(G) and gather the entire assembly(H) at the entrance to the tent of meeting.” Moses did as the Lord commanded him, and the assembly gathered at the entrance to the tent of meeting.

Moses said to the assembly, “This is what the Lord has commanded to be done.(I) Then Moses brought Aaron and his sons forward and washed them with water.(J) He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe and put the ephod on him. He also fastened the ephod with a decorative waistband, which he tied around him.(K) He placed the breastpiece(L) on him and put the Urim and Thummim(M) in the breastpiece. Then he placed the turban(N) on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the sacred emblem,(O) on the front of it, as the Lord commanded Moses.(P)

10 Then Moses took the anointing oil(Q) and anointed(R) the tabernacle(S) and everything in it, and so consecrated them. 11 He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointing the altar and all its utensils and the basin with its stand, to consecrate them.(T) 12 He poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed(U) him to consecrate him.(V) 13 Then he brought Aaron’s sons(W) forward, put tunics(X) on them, tied sashes around them and fastened caps on them, as the Lord commanded Moses.(Y)

14 He then presented the bull(Z) for the sin offering,(AA) and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.(AB) 15 Moses slaughtered the bull and took some of the blood,(AC) and with his finger he put it on all the horns of the altar(AD) to purify the altar.(AE) He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. So he consecrated it to make atonement for it.(AF) 16 Moses also took all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it on the altar. 17 But the bull with its hide and its flesh and its intestines(AG) he burned up outside the camp,(AH) as the Lord commanded Moses.

18 He then presented the ram(AI) for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. 19 Then Moses slaughtered the ram and splashed the blood against the sides of the altar. 20 He cut the ram into pieces and burned the head, the pieces and the fat.(AJ) 21 He washed the internal organs and the legs with water and burned the whole ram on the altar. It was a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.

22 He then presented the other ram, the ram for the ordination,(AK) and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.(AL) 23 Moses slaughtered the ram and took some of its blood and put it on the lobe of Aaron’s right ear, on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot.(AM) 24 Moses also brought Aaron’s sons forward and put some of the blood on the lobes of their right ears, on the thumbs of their right hands and on the big toes of their right feet. Then he splashed blood against the sides of the altar.(AN) 25 After that, he took the fat(AO), the fat tail, all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, both kidneys and their fat and the right thigh. 26 And from the basket of bread made without yeast, which was before the Lord, he took one thick loaf, one thick loaf with olive oil mixed in, and one thin loaf,(AP) and he put these on the fat portions and on the right thigh. 27 He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons, and they waved them before the Lord(AQ) as a wave offering. 28 Then Moses took them from their hands and burned them on the altar on top of the burnt offering as an ordination offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord. 29 Moses also took the breast, which was his share of the ordination ram,(AR) and waved it before the Lord as a wave offering, as the Lord commanded Moses.

30 Then Moses(AS) took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood from the altar and sprinkled them on Aaron and his garments(AT) and on his sons and their garments. So he consecrated(AU) Aaron and his garments and his sons and their garments.

31 Moses then said to Aaron and his sons, “Cook the meat at the entrance to the tent of meeting(AV) and eat it there with the bread from the basket of ordination offerings, as I was commanded: ‘Aaron and his sons are to eat it.’ 32 Then burn up the rest of the meat and the bread. 33 Do not leave the entrance to the tent of meeting for seven days, until the days of your ordination are completed, for your ordination will last seven days.(AW) 34 What has been done today was commanded by the Lord(AX) to make atonement for you. 35 You must stay at the entrance to the tent of meeting day and night for seven days and do what the Lord requires,(AY) so you will not die; for that is what I have been commanded.”

36 So Aaron and his sons did everything the Lord commanded through Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 8:2 Or purification offering; also in verse 14