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祭司的條例(A)

耶和華吩咐摩西說: 「你領亞倫和他兒子前來,並將聖衣、膏油,與贖罪祭的一頭公牛、兩隻公綿羊、一筐無酵餅都一同帶來; 又要召集全會眾到會幕的門口。」 摩西就遵照耶和華的吩咐做了,於是會眾聚集在會幕的門口。 摩西對會眾說:「這是耶和華所吩咐當做的事。」

摩西領了亞倫和他兒子前來,用水洗他們。 他給亞倫穿上內袍,束上腰帶,套上外袍,加上以弗得,再束上精緻的帶子,把以弗得繫在他身上。 他又給亞倫戴上胸袋,把烏陵和土明放在胸袋內。 他把禮冠戴在亞倫的頭上,禮冠前面安上金牌,成為聖冕,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

10 摩西用膏油抹帳幕和其中所有的,使它們成為聖。 11 他又用膏油在祭壇上彈了七次,抹了壇和壇的一切器皿,以及洗濯盆和盆座,使它們成為聖。 12 他把膏油倒在亞倫的頭上膏他,使他成為聖。 13 摩西帶了亞倫的兒子來,給他們穿上內袍,束上腰帶,裹上頭巾,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

14 他把贖罪祭的公牛牽來,亞倫和他兒子按手在贖罪祭公牛的頭上, 15 就宰了公牛。摩西取了血,用指頭抹在祭壇周圍的四個翹角上,使壇潔淨,再把其餘的血倒在壇的底座上,使壇成為聖,為壇贖罪。 16 摩西把內臟所有的脂肪和肝上的網油,以及兩個腎與腎上的脂肪取出,都燒在壇上。 17 至於公牛,連皮帶肉和糞,他都用火燒在營外,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

18 他把燔祭的公綿羊牽來,亞倫和他兒子按手在羊的頭上, 19 就宰了公羊。摩西把血灑在祭壇的周圍, 20 把羊切成塊,把頭和肉塊,以及脂肪拿去燒, 21 他用水洗了內臟和腿之後,就把全羊燒在壇上,作為馨香的燔祭,是獻給耶和華的火祭,都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

22 他又牽來第二隻公綿羊,就是聖職禮的羊,亞倫和他兒子按手在羊的頭上, 23 就宰了羊。摩西把一些血抹在亞倫的右耳垂上,右手的大拇指上和右腳的大腳趾上。 24 他領了亞倫的兒子來,把一些血抹在他們的右耳垂上,右手的大拇指上和右腳的大腳趾上。摩西把其餘的血灑在壇的周圍。 25 他把脂肪,肥尾巴、內臟所有的脂肪、肝上的網油、兩個腎、腎上的脂肪,和右腿取下, 26 再從耶和華面前那裝無酵餅的籃子中取一個無酵餅、一個油餅和一個薄餅,把這些放在脂肪和右腿上。 27 他把這一切放在亞倫和他兒子的手上,在耶和華面前搖一搖,作為搖祭。 28 摩西從他們的手上把這些祭物拿來,放在壇的燔祭上燒,這就是聖職禮中獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。 29 摩西拿羊的胸,在耶和華面前搖一搖,作為搖祭,這是聖職禮的羊歸給摩西的一份,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。

30 摩西取些膏油和壇上的血,彈在亞倫和他的衣服上,以及他兒子和他們的衣服上,使亞倫和他的衣服,他兒子和他們的衣服都成為聖。

31 摩西亞倫和他兒子說:「你們要在會幕的門口把肉煮了,在那裏吃這肉和聖職禮中籃子裏的餅,按我所吩咐的說:『這是亞倫和他兒子當吃的。』 32 剩下的肉和餅,你們要用火焚燒。 33 這七天,你們不可走出會幕的門口,直等到你們聖職禮的日子滿了,因為授予你們聖職需要七天[a] 34 今天所做的,都是耶和華吩咐要做的,好為你們贖罪。 35 這七天,你們要晝夜留在會幕門內,遵守耶和華所吩咐的,免得你們死亡,因為所吩咐我的就是這樣。」 36 於是,亞倫和他的兒子就做了耶和華藉着摩西所吩咐的一切事。

Footnotes

  1. 8.33 「授予…七天」或譯「主叫你們七天承接聖職」。

按立亚伦与其众子为祭司(A)

耶和华对摩西说: “你要把亚伦和他的儿子,连同圣衣、膏油、赎罪祭的一头公牛、两只公绵羊,一篮无酵饼都带来, 又要召集全体会众到会幕门口那里。” 于是摩西照着耶和华命令他的去行,会众就聚集到会幕门口那里。 摩西对会众说:“这是耶和华吩咐我作的事。”

摩西领亚伦和他的儿子来,用水给他们洗身。 然后给亚伦穿上内袍,束上腰带,穿上外袍,又加上以弗得,用巧工织成的以弗得带子束上,把以弗得系在他身上。 又给他佩上胸牌,把乌陵和土明放在胸牌里面, 把礼冠戴在他头上;在礼冠前面安上金牌,就是圣冠,都是照着耶和华吩咐摩西的。

10 摩西取膏油,抹了帐幕和其中所有的东西,使它们分别为圣。 11 又七次弹膏油在祭坛上,膏抹祭坛和祭坛的一切器皿,以及洗濯盆和盆座,使它们分别为圣。 12 然后把膏油倒在亚伦的头上,膏立他,使他分别为圣。 13 摩西把亚伦的儿子带来,给他们穿上内袍,束上腰带,包上裹头巾,都是照着耶和华吩咐摩西的。

14 他把赎罪祭的公牛牵来;亚伦和他的儿子按手在赎罪祭的公牛的头上。 15 摩西就宰杀公牛,取了血,用指头抹祭坛四角的周围,洁净祭坛,其余的血倒在祭坛脚那里,使祭坛成圣,为坛赎罪。 16 摩西取出内脏上所有的脂肪、肾旁的肝叶、两个肾和肾上的脂肪,焚烧在祭坛上。 17 至于那公牛,牠的皮、肉和粪,都要在营外用火烧掉,都是照着耶和华吩咐摩西的。

18 摩西把燔祭的公绵羊牵来,亚伦和他的儿子按手在公绵羊的头上。 19 摩西就宰杀公绵羊,把血泼在祭坛的四周。 20 摩西把公绵羊切成块子以后,就把头、肉块和脂肪都焚烧了。 21 又用水洗净了内脏和腿之后,摩西就把整个公绵羊焚烧在祭坛上;这是燔祭,是献给耶和华馨香的火祭,都是耶和华吩咐摩西的。

22 他又把第二只公绵羊牵来,就是承受圣职所献的公绵羊;亚伦和他的儿子按手在公绵羊的头上; 23 摩西宰杀了羊,取了一些羊血,抹在亚伦的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,以及右脚的大拇趾上。 24 又把亚伦的儿子带来,摩西也把血抹在他们的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,以及右脚的大拇趾上;其余的血则泼在祭坛的四周。 25 然后他取出脂肪、肥尾巴、内脏上所有的脂肪、肾旁的肝叶、两个肾、肾上的脂肪和右后腿; 26 又从在耶和华面前的无酵饼篮子里,取出一个无酵饼、一个油饼和一个薄饼,都放在脂肪和右后腿上; 27 他把这一切都放在亚伦手上和他儿子手上,在耶和华面前摇一摇作为摇祭。 28 然后,摩西从他们的手上接过来,焚烧在祭坛的燔祭上;这些是承受圣职祭,是献给耶和华馨香的火祭。 29 摩西取了祭牲的胸,在耶和华面前把它摇一摇作摇祭;这是承受圣职祭的公绵羊中,归给摩西的分,都是照着耶和华吩咐摩西的。

30 摩西拿了一些膏油和祭坛上的血,弹在亚伦和他的衣服上,以及他儿子和他们的衣服上;这样就使亚伦和他的衣服,他的儿子和他们的衣服都分别为圣。

31 摩西对亚伦和他的儿子说:“你们要在会幕门口煮祭肉,也在那里吃祭肉和承受圣职祭篮子里的饼,照着我的吩咐,亚伦和他的儿子要吃这些。 32 剩下来的肉和饼,你们要用火烧掉。 33 七天之内,你们不可出会幕的门口,直到你们承受圣职礼的日子满了,因为主要用这七天使你们承受圣职(“使你们承受圣职”原文作“他充满你们的手”)。 34 今天所行的,是照耶和华的吩咐而行,为你们赎罪。 35 七天之内,你们昼夜都住在会幕门口,遵守耶和华的吩咐,免得你们死亡,因为耶和华是这样吩咐我。” 36 于是亚伦和他的儿子行了耶和华借着摩西吩咐的一切事。

Aaron and His Sons Consecrated(A)

And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: (B)“Take Aaron and his sons with him, and (C)the garments, (D)the anointing oil, a (E)bull as the sin offering, two (F)rams, and a basket of unleavened bread; and gather all the congregation together at the door of the tabernacle of meeting.”

So Moses did as the Lord commanded him. And the congregation was gathered together at the door of the tabernacle of meeting. And Moses said to the congregation, “This is what the Lord commanded to be done.”

Then Moses brought Aaron and his sons and (G)washed them with water. And he (H)put the tunic on him, girded him with the sash, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him; and he girded him with the intricately woven band of the ephod, and with it tied the ephod on him. Then he put the breastplate on him, and he (I)put the [a]Urim and the Thummim in the breastplate. (J)And he put the turban on his head. Also on the turban, on its front, he put the golden plate, the holy crown, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

10 (K)Also Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle and all that was in it, and consecrated them. 11 He sprinkled some of it on the altar seven times, anointed the altar and all its utensils, and the laver and its base, to [b]consecrate them. 12 And he (L)poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him, to consecrate him.

13 (M)Then Moses brought Aaron’s sons and put tunics on them, girded them with sashes, and put [c]hats on them, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

14 (N)And he brought the bull for the sin offering. Then Aaron and his sons (O)laid their hands on the head of the bull for the sin offering, 15 and Moses killed it. (P)Then he took the blood, and put some on the horns of the altar all around with his finger, and purified the altar. And he poured the blood at the base of the altar, and consecrated it, to make [d]atonement for it. 16 (Q)Then he took all the fat that was on the entrails, the fatty lobe attached to the liver, and the two kidneys with their fat, and Moses burned them on the altar. 17 But the bull, its hide, its flesh, and its offal, he burned with fire outside the camp, as the Lord (R)had commanded Moses.

18 (S)Then he brought the ram as the burnt offering. And Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram, 19 and Moses killed it. Then he sprinkled the blood all around on the altar. 20 And he cut the ram into pieces; and Moses (T)burned the head, the pieces, and the fat. 21 Then he washed the entrails and the legs in water. And Moses burned the whole ram on the altar. It was a burnt sacrifice for a [e]sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord, (U)as the Lord had commanded Moses.

22 And (V)he brought the second ram, the ram of consecration. Then Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram, 23 and Moses killed it. Also he took some of (W)its blood and put it on the tip of Aaron’s right ear, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. 24 Then he brought Aaron’s sons. And Moses put some of the (X)blood on the tips of their right ears, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. And Moses sprinkled the blood all around on the altar. 25 (Y)Then he took the fat and the fat tail, all the fat that was on the entrails, the fatty lobe attached to the liver, the two kidneys and their fat, and the right thigh; 26 (Z)and from the basket of unleavened bread that was before the Lord he took one unleavened cake, a cake of bread anointed with oil, and one wafer, and put them on the fat and on the right thigh; 27 and he put all these (AA)in Aaron’s hands and in his sons’ hands, and waved them as a wave offering before the Lord. 28 (AB)Then Moses took them from their hands and burned them on the altar, on the burnt offering. They were consecration offerings for a sweet aroma. That was an offering made by fire to the Lord. 29 And (AC)Moses took the (AD)breast and waved it as a wave offering before the Lord. It was Moses’ (AE)part of the ram of consecration, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

30 Then (AF)Moses took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood which was on the altar, and sprinkled it on Aaron, on his garments, on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him; and he consecrated Aaron, his garments, his sons, and the garments of his sons with him.

31 And Moses said to Aaron and his sons, (AG)“Boil the flesh at the door of the tabernacle of meeting, and eat it there with the bread that is in the basket of consecration offerings, as I commanded, saying, ‘Aaron and his sons shall eat it.’ 32 (AH)What remains of the flesh and of the bread you shall burn with fire. 33 And you shall not go outside the door of the tabernacle of meeting for seven days, until the days of your consecration are ended. For (AI)seven days he shall consecrate you. 34 (AJ)As he has done this day, so the Lord has commanded to do, to make atonement for you. 35 Therefore you shall stay at the door of the tabernacle of meeting day and night for seven days, and (AK)keep the [f]charge of the Lord, so that you may not die; for so I have been commanded.” 36 So Aaron and his sons did all the things that the Lord had commanded by the hand of Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 8:8 Lit. Lights and the Perfections, Ex. 28:30
  2. Leviticus 8:11 set them apart for the Lord
  3. Leviticus 8:13 headpieces
  4. Leviticus 8:15 Lit. covering
  5. Leviticus 8:21 pleasing
  6. Leviticus 8:35 office

The Ordination of Aaron and His Sons(A)

The Lord said to Moses, “Bring Aaron and his sons,(B) their garments,(C) the anointing oil,(D) the bull for the sin offering,[a](E) the two rams(F) and the basket containing bread made without yeast,(G) and gather the entire assembly(H) at the entrance to the tent of meeting.” Moses did as the Lord commanded him, and the assembly gathered at the entrance to the tent of meeting.

Moses said to the assembly, “This is what the Lord has commanded to be done.(I) Then Moses brought Aaron and his sons forward and washed them with water.(J) He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe and put the ephod on him. He also fastened the ephod with a decorative waistband, which he tied around him.(K) He placed the breastpiece(L) on him and put the Urim and Thummim(M) in the breastpiece. Then he placed the turban(N) on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the sacred emblem,(O) on the front of it, as the Lord commanded Moses.(P)

10 Then Moses took the anointing oil(Q) and anointed(R) the tabernacle(S) and everything in it, and so consecrated them. 11 He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointing the altar and all its utensils and the basin with its stand, to consecrate them.(T) 12 He poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed(U) him to consecrate him.(V) 13 Then he brought Aaron’s sons(W) forward, put tunics(X) on them, tied sashes around them and fastened caps on them, as the Lord commanded Moses.(Y)

14 He then presented the bull(Z) for the sin offering,(AA) and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.(AB) 15 Moses slaughtered the bull and took some of the blood,(AC) and with his finger he put it on all the horns of the altar(AD) to purify the altar.(AE) He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. So he consecrated it to make atonement for it.(AF) 16 Moses also took all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it on the altar. 17 But the bull with its hide and its flesh and its intestines(AG) he burned up outside the camp,(AH) as the Lord commanded Moses.

18 He then presented the ram(AI) for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. 19 Then Moses slaughtered the ram and splashed the blood against the sides of the altar. 20 He cut the ram into pieces and burned the head, the pieces and the fat.(AJ) 21 He washed the internal organs and the legs with water and burned the whole ram on the altar. It was a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.

22 He then presented the other ram, the ram for the ordination,(AK) and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.(AL) 23 Moses slaughtered the ram and took some of its blood and put it on the lobe of Aaron’s right ear, on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot.(AM) 24 Moses also brought Aaron’s sons forward and put some of the blood on the lobes of their right ears, on the thumbs of their right hands and on the big toes of their right feet. Then he splashed blood against the sides of the altar.(AN) 25 After that, he took the fat(AO), the fat tail, all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, both kidneys and their fat and the right thigh. 26 And from the basket of bread made without yeast, which was before the Lord, he took one thick loaf, one thick loaf with olive oil mixed in, and one thin loaf,(AP) and he put these on the fat portions and on the right thigh. 27 He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons, and they waved them before the Lord(AQ) as a wave offering. 28 Then Moses took them from their hands and burned them on the altar on top of the burnt offering as an ordination offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord. 29 Moses also took the breast, which was his share of the ordination ram,(AR) and waved it before the Lord as a wave offering, as the Lord commanded Moses.

30 Then Moses(AS) took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood from the altar and sprinkled them on Aaron and his garments(AT) and on his sons and their garments. So he consecrated(AU) Aaron and his garments and his sons and their garments.

31 Moses then said to Aaron and his sons, “Cook the meat at the entrance to the tent of meeting(AV) and eat it there with the bread from the basket of ordination offerings, as I was commanded: ‘Aaron and his sons are to eat it.’ 32 Then burn up the rest of the meat and the bread. 33 Do not leave the entrance to the tent of meeting for seven days, until the days of your ordination are completed, for your ordination will last seven days.(AW) 34 What has been done today was commanded by the Lord(AX) to make atonement for you. 35 You must stay at the entrance to the tent of meeting day and night for seven days and do what the Lord requires,(AY) so you will not die; for that is what I have been commanded.”

36 So Aaron and his sons did everything the Lord commanded through Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 8:2 Or purification offering; also in verse 14