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雅各差遣眾子往埃及買糧

42 雅各見埃及有糧食,就對兒子們說:“你們為甚麼彼此對望呢?” 他又說:“我聽說埃及有糧食,你們下到那裡去,給我們買些糧食,使我們可以活下去,不至餓死。” 於是,約瑟的十個哥哥就下去了,要從埃及買五穀。 但雅各並沒有打發約瑟的弟弟便雅憫與哥哥們同去,因為雅各說:“恐怕他會遇到災害。” 以色列的眾子也在前來買糧的人群中,因為迦南地也有饑荒。 當時治理埃及地的官長是約瑟,賣糧給那地所有的人民的就是他。所以,約瑟的哥哥們來俯伏在地向他下拜。 約瑟看見他的哥哥們,就認得他們,可是他裝作陌生人,對他們說嚴厲的話,問他們:“你們是哪裡來的?”他們回答:“我們是迦南地來買糧食的。”

約瑟認得他的哥哥們,他們卻不認得他。 約瑟想起從前所作關於他們的兩個夢,就對他們說:“你們是間諜,是來偵察本地的虛實。” 10 他們對他說:“我主啊,不是這樣,僕人們實在是來買糧食的。 11 我們都是一個人的兒子,是誠實人;僕人們並不是間諜。” 12 約瑟對他們說:“不是的,你們實在是來偵察本地的虛實。” 13 他們說:“僕人們本是兄弟十二人,我們都是迦南地一個人的兒子。最小的現在與我們的父親在一起,還有一個不在了。” 14 約瑟對他們說:“我剛才對你們說:‘你們是間諜。’這話實在不錯。 15 我要這樣試試你們:我指著法老的性命起誓,如果你們最小的弟弟不到這裡來,你們就決不得離開這裡。 16 你們可以派你們中間一個人回去,把你們的弟弟帶來;其餘的人都要囚禁起來,好證明你們的話真實不真實。如果不真實,我指著法老的性命起誓,你們就是間諜。” 17 於是,約瑟把他們收在監房裡三天。

18 到了第三天,約瑟對他們說:“我是敬畏 神的,你們要這樣作,就可以活著; 19 如果你們是誠實人,就叫你們兄弟中一個人囚禁在監裡,你們其餘的人可以帶著糧食回去,解救你們家人的饑荒。 20 然後把你們最小的弟弟帶到我這裡來,這樣,就可以證明你們的話是真實的,你們就不必死了。”他們就照樣作了。 21 他們彼此說:“我們在對待弟弟的事上實在有罪。他向我們求情的時候,我們看見他心裡的痛苦,卻不肯聽他,所以這次苦難臨到我們身上了。” 22 流本回答他們,說:“我不是對你們說過:‘不要傷害那孩子’嗎?可是你們不肯聽,現在流他血的罪要向我們追討。” 23 他們不知道約瑟聽得明白,因為他們中間有人當傳譯。 24 約瑟轉身離開他們,哭了一陣,又回到他們那裡,與他們說話。然後從他們中間拉出西緬來,在他們眼前把他捆綁起來。

雅各的眾子返回迦南

25 約瑟吩咐人把五穀裝滿他們的袋,把他們的銀子放回各人的布袋裡;又給他們路上用的食物。一切就照樣辦了。 26 他們把糧食馱在他們的驢上,離開那裡去了。 27 到了住宿的地方,他們其中的一個人打開了布袋,要拿飼料餵驢的時候,才發現自己的銀子還在袋口那裡。 28 於是對兄弟們說:“我的銀子都歸還了。你們看,就在我的布袋裡。”他們就心裡驚慌,彼此戰戰兢兢地說:“ 神向我們作的是甚麼呢?”

29 他們回到迦南地他們的父親雅各那裡,把他們遭遇的一切事都告訴了他,說: 30 “那地的主人對我們說了一些嚴厲的話,把我們當作偵察那地的間諜。 31 我們對他說:‘我們是誠實人,並不是間諜。 32 我們本是兄弟十二人,都是一個父親的兒子;有一個不在了,最小的現在與我們的父親一起在迦南地。’ 33 那地的主人對我們說:‘我用這個辦法就可以知道你們是不是誠實人:你們兄弟中要留下一人在我這裡,其餘的人可以帶著糧食回去,解救你們家人的饑荒。 34 然後把你們最小的弟弟帶到我這裡來,我就知道你們不是間諜,而是誠實人了。這樣,我就把你們的兄弟交還給你們,你們也可以在這地自由來往。’”

35 後來他們倒布袋的時候,不料各人的銀包仍然在各人的布袋裡。他們和他們的父親看見了銀包,就都懼怕起來。 36 他們的父親雅各對他們說:“你們總是使我喪失兒子:約瑟沒有了,西緬也沒有了,你們還要把便雅憫帶走;每一件事都是針對我。” 37 流本對他父親說:“如果我不把他帶回來給你,你可以殺死我的兩個兒子;只管把他交給我吧,我必把他帶回來給你。” 38 雅各說:“我的兒子不可與你們一同下去,因為他的哥哥死了,只剩下他一個;如果他在你們所走的路上遇到不幸,你們就使我這白髮老人愁愁苦苦地下陰間去了。”

約瑟的哥哥們到埃及買糧

42 雅各知道埃及有糧食,就對兒子們說:「你們為什麼還在這兒互相觀望呢? 我聽說埃及有糧食,你們快到埃及去買些糧食回來吧,免得我們餓死。」 於是,約瑟的十個哥哥下到埃及買糧。 雅各不肯讓約瑟的弟弟便雅憫與他們同去,恐怕他會遭害。 以色列的兒子們加入了買糧的行列,因為迦南也鬧饑荒。

那時,約瑟治理埃及,負責賣糧。約瑟的哥哥們來到他面前,向他俯伏下拜。 約瑟一眼就認出了他們,卻不動聲色。他疾言厲色地問道:「你們從哪裡來?」他們回答說:「我們是從迦南來買糧食的。」 約瑟認得他哥哥們,但他哥哥們卻認不出他來。 約瑟想起了自己從前做的兩個夢,就對他們說:「你們是奸細,是來探聽我們虛實的!」 10 他們說:「我主啊,不是的!僕人們是來買糧的。 11 僕人們都是弟兄,是誠實人,不是奸細。」

12 約瑟說:「不對,你們是來探聽我們虛實的。」 13 他們說:「僕人們共有弟兄十二人,父親住在迦南,最年幼的弟弟留在父親身邊,還有一個已經去世。」 14 約瑟說:「我說你們是奸細一點不錯。 15 我以法老的性命起誓,你們最小的弟弟不來這裡,你們都不能走,這是對你們的驗證。 16 你們派一個人回去把你們的弟弟帶來,其他人都要被囚禁在這裡,我要看看你們說的是真還是假。要是你們說的是假話,我以法老的性命起誓,你們一定是奸細。」 17 於是,約瑟把他們囚禁了三天。

18 到了第三天,約瑟對他們說:「我是敬畏上帝的人,你們照我的話做就能活命。 19 如果你們是誠實人,就把一個人留在監裡,其他人帶糧食回去接濟你們的家人。 20 但你們一定要帶你們最小的弟弟回來,以證實你們說的是實話,這樣你們就不會被處死。」他們同意了, 21 彼此議論說:「我們一定是在遭報應。從前我們的弟弟苦苦地哀求我們,我們卻不理會,現在這場痛苦臨到我們了。」 22 呂便說:「我不是勸你們不要犯罪害那孩子嗎?你們不聽,現在我們必須償還血債了。」 23 他們不知道約瑟聽得懂他們的話,因為約瑟是通過翻譯跟他們談話。 24 約瑟聽後轉身出去哭了,然後又回來跟他們談話,從他們中間選了西緬,當著他們的面把西緬捆綁起來。

25 約瑟又吩咐人把他們的袋子裝滿糧食,把各人買糧的錢放在他們的口袋中,還為他們預備了路上的食物。僕人一一辦妥了。 26 約瑟的哥哥們把糧食馱在驢上,啟程回去了。 27 他們來到一處住宿的地方,其中一人打開口袋拿飼料餵驢,卻發現裡面有錢, 28 就對其他弟兄說:「你們看,我的錢又回來了,在我的口袋裡!」他們心驚膽戰地彼此議論說:「上帝這樣對待我們是什麼意思呢?」

29 他們回到迦南父親雅各那裡,把事情的經過告訴了他, 30 說:「埃及的宰相對我們說話很凶,還把我們當成奸細。 31 我們對他說,『我們是誠實人,不是奸細。 32 我們有十二個同胞弟兄,其中有一個已經去世,年紀最小的跟父親留在迦南。』 33 那人卻對我們說,『我要看看你們是不是誠實人,你們把一個弟兄留在我這裡,其他人帶糧食回去接濟家人吧。 34 但你們要把最小的弟弟帶來見我,這樣我便知道你們不是奸細,是誠實人。我就會釋放你們的弟兄,你們也可以在這裡自由地買賣。』」

35 後來他們倒口袋時,發現每個人買糧的錢袋都在自己的口袋裡,他們和父親見此情形,都害怕起來。 36 雅各說:「你們使我連連失去兒子,約瑟沒了,西緬沒了,你們還要帶走便雅憫!災禍都落在了我頭上!」 37 呂便對父親說:「要是我不把便雅憫帶回你身邊,你就殺了我的兩個兒子吧!請你把便雅憫放心地交給我,我一定會把他帶回你身邊。」 38 雅各說:「我的兒子不可跟你們去。他哥哥已經死了,現在只剩下他。要是他在路上遇到什麼意外,你們會使我這白髮蒼蒼的老人淒淒慘慘地進墳墓。」

Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt

42 When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt,(A) he said to his sons, “Why do you just keep looking at each other?” He continued, “I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us,(B) so that we may live and not die.”(C)

Then ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain(D) from Egypt. But Jacob did not send Benjamin,(E) Joseph’s brother, with the others, because he was afraid that harm might come to him.(F) So Israel’s sons were among those who went to buy grain,(G) for there was famine in the land of Canaan(H) also.(I)

Now Joseph was the governor of the land,(J) the person who sold grain to all its people.(K) So when Joseph’s brothers arrived, they bowed down to him with their faces to the ground.(L) As soon as Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he pretended to be a stranger and spoke harshly to them.(M) “Where do you come from?”(N) he asked.

“From the land of Canaan,” they replied, “to buy food.”

Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him.(O) Then he remembered his dreams(P) about them and said to them, “You are spies!(Q) You have come to see where our land is unprotected.”(R)

10 “No, my lord,(S)” they answered. “Your servants have come to buy food.(T) 11 We are all the sons of one man. Your servants(U) are honest men,(V) not spies.(W)

12 “No!” he said to them. “You have come to see where our land is unprotected.”(X)

13 But they replied, “Your servants(Y) were twelve brothers, the sons of one man, who lives in the land of Canaan.(Z) The youngest is now with our father, and one is no more.”(AA)

14 Joseph said to them, “It is just as I told you: You are spies!(AB) 15 And this is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives,(AC) you will not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here.(AD) 16 Send one of your number to get your brother;(AE) the rest of you will be kept in prison,(AF) so that your words may be tested to see if you are telling the truth.(AG) If you are not, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!(AH) 17 And he put them all in custody(AI) for three days.

18 On the third day, Joseph said to them, “Do this and you will live, for I fear God:(AJ) 19 If you are honest men,(AK) let one of your brothers stay here in prison,(AL) while the rest of you go and take grain back for your starving households.(AM) 20 But you must bring your youngest brother to me,(AN) so that your words may be verified and that you may not die.” This they proceeded to do.

21 They said to one another, “Surely we are being punished because of our brother.(AO) We saw how distressed he was when he pleaded with us for his life, but we would not listen; that’s why this distress(AP) has come on us.”

22 Reuben replied, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy?(AQ) But you wouldn’t listen! Now we must give an accounting(AR) for his blood.”(AS) 23 They did not realize(AT) that Joseph could understand them,(AU) since he was using an interpreter.

24 He turned away from them and began to weep,(AV) but then came back and spoke to them again. He had Simeon taken from them and bound before their eyes.(AW)

25 Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain,(AX) to put each man’s silver back in his sack,(AY) and to give them provisions(AZ) for their journey.(BA) After this was done for them, 26 they loaded their grain on their donkeys(BB) and left.

27 At the place where they stopped for the night one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey,(BC) and he saw his silver in the mouth of his sack.(BD) 28 “My silver has been returned,” he said to his brothers. “Here it is in my sack.”

Their hearts sank(BE) and they turned to each other trembling(BF) and said, “What is this that God has done to us?”(BG)

29 When they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan,(BH) they told him all that had happened to them.(BI) They said, 30 “The man who is lord over the land spoke harshly to us(BJ) and treated us as though we were spying on the land.(BK) 31 But we said to him, ‘We are honest men; we are not spies.(BL) 32 We were twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in Canaan.’(BM)

33 “Then the man who is lord over the land said to us, ‘This is how I will know whether you are honest men: Leave one of your brothers here with me, and take food for your starving households and go.(BN) 34 But bring your youngest brother to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men.(BO) Then I will give your brother back to you,(BP) and you can trade[a] in the land.(BQ)’”

35 As they were emptying their sacks, there in each man’s sack was his pouch of silver!(BR) When they and their father saw the money pouches, they were frightened.(BS) 36 Their father Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my children. Joseph is no more and Simeon is no more,(BT) and now you want to take Benjamin.(BU) Everything is against me!(BV)

37 Then Reuben said to his father, “You may put both of my sons to death if I do not bring him back to you. Entrust him to my care,(BW) and I will bring him back.”(BX)

38 But Jacob said, “My son will not go down there with you; his brother is dead(BY) and he is the only one left. If harm comes to him(BZ) on the journey you are taking, you will bring my gray head down to the grave(CA) in sorrow.(CB)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 42:34 Or move about freely

Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt

42 When (A)Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” And he said, “Indeed I have heard that there is grain in Egypt; go down to that place and buy for us there, that we may (B)live and not die.”

So Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt. But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, (C)“Lest some calamity befall him.” And the sons of Israel went to buy grain among those who journeyed, for the famine was (D)in the land of Canaan.

Now Joseph was governor (E)over the land; and it was he who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and (F)bowed down before him with their faces to the earth. Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he acted as (G)a stranger to them and spoke [a]roughly to them. Then he said to them, “Where do you come from?”

And they said, “From the land of Canaan to buy food.”

So Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him. Then Joseph (H)remembered the dreams which he had dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the [b]nakedness of the land!”

10 And they said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men; your servants are not spies.”

12 But he said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land.”

13 And they said, “Your servants are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and in fact, the youngest is with our father today, and one (I)is no more.”

14 But Joseph said to them, “It is as I spoke to you, saying, ‘You are spies!’ 15 In this manner you shall be tested: (J)By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here. 16 Send one of you, and let him bring your brother; and you shall be [c]kept in prison, that your words may be tested to see whether there is any truth in you; or else, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies!” 17 So he [d]put them all together in prison (K)three days.

18 Then Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this and live, (L)for I fear God: 19 If you are honest men, let one of your brothers be confined to your prison house; but you, go and carry grain for the famine of your houses. 20 And (M)bring your youngest brother to me; so your words will be verified, and you shall not die.”

And they did so. 21 Then they said to one another, (N)“We are truly guilty concerning our brother, for we saw the anguish of his soul when he pleaded with us, and we would not hear; (O)therefore this distress has come upon us.”

22 And Reuben answered them, saying, (P)“Did I not speak to you, saying, ‘Do not sin against the boy’; and you would not listen? Therefore behold, his blood is now (Q)required of us.” 23 But they did not know that Joseph understood them, for he spoke to them through an interpreter. 24 And he turned himself away from them and (R)wept. Then he returned to them again, and talked with them. And he took (S)Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes.

The Brothers Return to Canaan

25 Then Joseph (T)gave a command to fill their sacks with grain, to (U)restore every man’s money to his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. (V)Thus he did for them. 26 So they loaded their donkeys with the grain and departed from there. 27 But as (W)one of them opened his sack to give his donkey feed at the encampment, he saw his money; and there it was, in the mouth of his sack. 28 So he said to his brothers, “My money has been restored, and there it is, in my sack!” Then their hearts [e]failed them and they were afraid, saying to one another, “What is this that God has done to us?”

29 Then they went to Jacob their father in the land of Canaan and told him all that had happened to them, saying: 30 “The man who is lord of the land (X)spoke [f]roughly to us, and took us for spies of the country. 31 But we said to him, ‘We are honest men; we are not spies. 32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is with our father this day in the land of Canaan.’ 33 Then the man, the lord of the country, said to us, (Y)‘By this I will know that you are honest men: Leave one of your brothers here with me, take food for the famine of your households, and be gone. 34 And bring your (Z)youngest brother to me; so I shall know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. I will grant your brother to you, and you may (AA)trade in the land.’ ”

35 Then it happened as they emptied their sacks, that surprisingly (AB)each man’s bundle of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid. 36 And Jacob their father said to them, “You have (AC)bereaved me: Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you want to take (AD)Benjamin. All these things are against me.”

37 Then Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons if I do not bring him back to you; put him in my hands, and I will bring him back to you.”

38 But he said, “My son shall not go down with you, for (AE)his brother is dead, and he is left alone. (AF)If any calamity should befall him along the way in which you go, then you would (AG)bring down my gray hair with sorrow to the grave.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 42:7 harshly
  2. Genesis 42:9 Exposed parts
  3. Genesis 42:16 Lit. bound
  4. Genesis 42:17 Lit. gathered
  5. Genesis 42:28 sank
  6. Genesis 42:30 harshly