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雅各谋夺祝福

27 以撒年老,眼睛昏花,看不见东西了;他把他的大儿子以扫叫了来,对他说:“我儿啊!”以扫回答他:“我在这里。” 以撒说:“现在我已经老了,不知道甚么时候会死。 你现在拿你打猎的用具,就是你的箭囊和弓,出到田野去为我打猎。 照我所喜欢的,给我预备美味的食物,拿来给我吃;好让我在未死以前给你祝福。”

以撒对他儿子以扫说话的时候,利百加也听见。以扫到田野去打猎,要带些野味回来。 利百加就对她儿子雅各说:“我听见你父亲对你的哥哥以扫这样说: ‘你去为我打些猎物回来,给我预备美味的食物,让我吃了,在我未死以前可以在耶和华面前给你祝福。’ 我儿啊,现在你要听我的话,照着我吩咐你的去作。 你快到羊群那里去,给我牵两只肥嫩的小山羊来,我要照你父亲所喜欢的,给他预备美味的食物。 10 然后你要拿去给你父亲吃,好让他在未死以前给你祝福。” 11 雅各对他的母亲利百加说:“但是哥哥以扫浑身是毛,而我却是个皮肤光滑的人。 12 万一我父亲摸着我,必以为我是骗子,那时我就必自招咒诅,而不是祝福了。” 13 他母亲对他说:“我儿啊,愿你所招的咒诅归到我身上吧,你只管听我的话,去把羊牵来给我。” 14 他就去把羊羔牵来,交给他母亲,他母亲就照他父亲所喜欢的,预备美味的食物。 15 利百加又把大儿子以扫留在家里最好的衣服拿来,给她小儿子雅各穿上。 16 又用小山羊的皮,包在雅各的手上和他颈上光滑的地方。 17 然后,她把自己所预备美味的食物和饼,放在她儿子雅各的手里。

18 雅各来到他父亲那里,说:“我父啊!”以撒说:“我在这里,我儿啊,你是谁?” 19 雅各对他父亲说:“我就是你的长子以扫,你吩咐我作的,我已经照样作了。请坐起来,吃我的猎物,好给我祝福。” 20 以撒问他的儿子:“我儿啊,你怎么这样快就猎到了呢?”雅各回答:“因为耶和华你的 神叫我碰着好机会。” 21 以撒对雅各说:“我儿啊,你上前来,让我摸摸你,看看你是不是我的儿子以扫。” 22 雅各就走近他父亲以撒身边,以撒摸着他,说:“声音是雅各的声音,手却是以扫的手。” 23 以撒认不出他来,因为他的手上有毛,好象他哥哥以扫的手一样,于是给他祝福。 24 以撒问:“你真是我的儿子以扫吗?”他回答:“我是。” 25 以撒说:“把食物递给我,好让我吃我儿子的猎物,我就给你祝福。”雅各把食物递给他,他就吃了;又拿酒给他,他也喝了。 26 他父亲以撒对他说:“我儿啊,你上前来,和我亲吻。” 27 他就上前和父亲亲吻;他父亲一闻到他衣服的香气,就给他祝福,说:

“看哪,我儿子的香气,

好象蒙耶和华赐福的田地所发出的香气一样。

28 愿 神赐给你

天上的甘露,

地上的沃土,

以及大量五谷和美酒。

29 愿万民服事你,

愿万族向你下拜,

愿你作你兄弟的主人,

愿你母亲的子孙向你下拜。

咒诅你的,愿他受咒诅;

给你祝福的,愿他蒙福。”

以扫求父祝福

30 以撒给雅各祝福完了,雅各刚刚从他父亲以撒那里出来的时候,他哥哥以扫就打猎回来了。 31 他也预备了美味的食物,拿来给他父亲,对他说:“请我父起来,吃你儿子的猎物,好给我祝福。” 32 他父亲以撒问他:“你是谁?”他回答:“我就是你的长子以扫。” 33 以撒就大大地战兢起来,说:“那么,刚才去打猎又拿猎物给我的是谁呢?在你未来以先,我已经吃了,又给他祝福了;他将来必定蒙福。” 34 以扫听了他父亲的话,就非常痛心,放声大哭,对他父亲说:“我父啊,求你也给我祝福。” 35 以撒说:“你弟弟已经前来,用诡计把你的祝福夺去了。” 36 以扫说:“他名叫雅各不是很对吗?因为他欺骗了我两次。从前他夺去我的长子名分,现在他又夺去我的祝福。”以扫又说:“你再没有祝福留给我吗?” 37 以撒回答以扫,说:“我已经立他作你的主人,又把他所有的兄弟给了他作仆人,并且把五谷和美酒供给他了。我儿啊,我还可以为你作甚么呢?” 38 以扫问他的父亲:“我父啊,你只有一个祝福吗?我父啊,求你也给我祝福。”以扫就放声大哭。 39 他父亲以撒回答他,说:

“你住的地方必远离地上的沃土,

远离天上的甘露。

40 你必依靠刀剑生活,

你必服事你的弟弟;

到你自由的时候,

你必从你的颈项上挣脱他的轭。”

以扫恨雅各

41 以扫因为他父亲给雅各所祝的福,就怀恨雅各;以扫心里想:“为我父亲守丧的时候近了,到时我必杀我的弟弟雅各。” 42 有人把利百加大儿子以扫所说的话告诉了利百加,她就派人把她小儿子雅各叫了来,对他说:“你哥哥以扫想要杀你,报仇雪恨。 43 我儿啊,现在你要听我的话;起来,逃到哈兰我哥哥拉班那里去吧。 44 与他住些时日,等到你哥哥的怒气消了。 45 你哥哥对你消了怒气,忘记了你对他所作的事,我就派人去把你从那里接回来。我何必在一日之内丧失你们两个呢?”

46 利百加对以撒说:“我因为这些赫人女子,连性命都厌恶了。如果雅各也从这地的女子中,娶了像这样的赫人女子为妻,那我活着还有甚么意思呢?”

27 And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, here am I.

And he said, Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my death:

Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison;

And make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die.

And Rebekah heard when Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.

And Rebekah spake unto Jacob her son, saying, Behold, I heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying,

Bring me venison, and make me savoury meat, that I may eat, and bless thee before the Lord before my death.

Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command thee.

Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of the goats; and I will make them savoury meat for thy father, such as he loveth:

10 And thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, and that he may bless thee before his death.

11 And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man:

12 My father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing.

13 And his mother said unto him, Upon me be thy curse, my son: only obey my voice, and go fetch me them.

14 And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his mother: and his mother made savoury meat, such as his father loved.

15 And Rebekah took goodly raiment of her eldest son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son:

16 And she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck:

17 And she gave the savoury meat and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.

18 And he came unto his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I; who art thou, my son?

19 And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy first born; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.

20 And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son? And he said, Because the Lord thy God brought it to me.

21 And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not.

22 And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.

23 And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau's hands: so he blessed him.

24 And he said, Art thou my very son Esau? And he said, I am.

25 And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless thee. And he brought it near to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine and he drank.

26 And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.

27 And he came near, and kissed him: and he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said, See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the Lord hath blessed:

28 Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine:

29 Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee.

30 And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.

31 And he also had made savoury meat, and brought it unto his father, and said unto his father, Let my father arise, and eat of his son's venison, that thy soul may bless me.

32 And Isaac his father said unto him, Who art thou? And he said, I am thy son, thy firstborn Esau.

33 And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.

34 And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.

35 And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing.

36 And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?

37 And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son?

38 And Esau said unto his father, Hast thou but one blessing, my father? bless me, even me also, O my father. And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.

39 And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above;

40 And by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck.

41 And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.

42 And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee.

43 Now therefore, my son, obey my voice; arise, flee thou to Laban my brother to Haran;

44 And tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn away;

45 Until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him: then I will send, and fetch thee from thence: why should I be deprived also of you both in one day?

46 And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?

27 When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see,(A) he called for Esau his older son(B) and said to him, “My son.”

“Here I am,” he answered.

Isaac said, “I am now an old man and don’t know the day of my death.(C) Now then, get your equipment—your quiver and bow—and go out to the open country(D) to hunt some wild game for me. Prepare me the kind of tasty food I like(E) and bring it to me to eat, so that I may give you my blessing(F) before I die.”(G)

Now Rebekah was listening as Isaac spoke to his son Esau. When Esau left for the open country(H) to hunt game and bring it back, Rebekah said to her son Jacob,(I) “Look, I overheard your father say to your brother Esau, ‘Bring me some game and prepare me some tasty food to eat, so that I may give you my blessing in the presence of the Lord before I die.’(J) Now, my son, listen carefully and do what I tell you:(K) Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats,(L) so I can prepare some tasty food for your father, just the way he likes it.(M) 10 Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may give you his blessing(N) before he dies.”

11 Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, “But my brother Esau is a hairy man(O) while I have smooth skin. 12 What if my father touches me?(P) I would appear to be tricking him and would bring down a curse(Q) on myself rather than a blessing.”

13 His mother said to him, “My son, let the curse fall on me.(R) Just do what I say;(S) go and get them for me.”

14 So he went and got them and brought them to his mother, and she prepared some tasty food, just the way his father liked it.(T) 15 Then Rebekah took the best clothes(U) of Esau her older son,(V) which she had in the house, and put them on her younger son Jacob. 16 She also covered his hands and the smooth part of his neck with the goatskins.(W) 17 Then she handed to her son Jacob the tasty food and the bread she had made.

18 He went to his father and said, “My father.”

“Yes, my son,” he answered. “Who is it?”(X)

19 Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn.(Y) I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game,(Z) so that you may give me your blessing.”(AA)

20 Isaac asked his son, “How did you find it so quickly, my son?”

“The Lord your God gave me success,(AB)” he replied.

21 Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Come near so I can touch you,(AC) my son, to know whether you really are my son Esau or not.”

22 Jacob went close to his father Isaac,(AD) who touched(AE) him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.” 23 He did not recognize him, for his hands were hairy like those of his brother Esau;(AF) so he proceeded to bless him. 24 “Are you really my son Esau?” he asked.

“I am,” he replied.

25 Then he said, “My son, bring me some of your game to eat, so that I may give you my blessing.”(AG)

Jacob brought it to him and he ate; and he brought some wine and he drank. 26 Then his father Isaac said to him, “Come here, my son, and kiss me.”

27 So he went to him and kissed(AH) him(AI). When Isaac caught the smell of his clothes,(AJ) he blessed him and said,

“Ah, the smell of my son
    is like the smell of a field
    that the Lord has blessed.(AK)
28 May God give you heaven’s dew(AL)
    and earth’s richness(AM)
    an abundance of grain(AN) and new wine.(AO)
29 May nations serve you
    and peoples bow down to you.(AP)
Be lord over your brothers,
    and may the sons of your mother bow down to you.(AQ)
May those who curse you be cursed
    and those who bless you be blessed.(AR)

30 After Isaac finished blessing him, and Jacob had scarcely left his father’s presence, his brother Esau came in from hunting. 31 He too prepared some tasty food and brought it to his father. Then he said to him, “My father, please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may give me your blessing.”(AS)

32 His father Isaac asked him, “Who are you?”(AT)

“I am your son,” he answered, “your firstborn, Esau.(AU)

33 Isaac trembled violently and said, “Who was it, then, that hunted game and brought it to me?(AV) I ate it just before you came and I blessed him—and indeed he will be blessed!(AW)

34 When Esau heard his father’s words, he burst out with a loud and bitter cry(AX) and said to his father, “Bless(AY) me—me too, my father!”

35 But he said, “Your brother came deceitfully(AZ) and took your blessing.”(BA)

36 Esau said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob[a]?(BB) This is the second time he has taken advantage of(BC) me: He took my birthright,(BD) and now he’s taken my blessing!”(BE) Then he asked, “Haven’t you reserved any blessing for me?”

37 Isaac answered Esau, “I have made him lord over you and have made all his relatives his servants, and I have sustained him with grain and new wine.(BF) So what can I possibly do for you, my son?”

38 Esau said to his father, “Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, my father!” Then Esau wept aloud.(BG)

39 His father Isaac answered him,(BH)

“Your dwelling will be
    away from the earth’s richness,
    away from the dew(BI) of heaven above.(BJ)
40 You will live by the sword
    and you will serve(BK) your brother.(BL)
But when you grow restless,
    you will throw his yoke
    from off your neck.(BM)

41 Esau held a grudge(BN) against Jacob(BO) because of the blessing his father had given him. He said to himself, “The days of mourning(BP) for my father are near; then I will kill(BQ) my brother Jacob.”(BR)

42 When Rebekah was told what her older son Esau(BS) had said, she sent for her younger son Jacob and said to him, “Your brother Esau is planning to avenge himself by killing you.(BT) 43 Now then, my son, do what I say:(BU) Flee at once to my brother Laban(BV) in Harran.(BW) 44 Stay with him for a while(BX) until your brother’s fury subsides. 45 When your brother is no longer angry with you and forgets what you did to him,(BY) I’ll send word for you to come back from there.(BZ) Why should I lose both of you in one day?”

46 Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I’m disgusted with living because of these Hittite(CA) women. If Jacob takes a wife from among the women of this land,(CB) from Hittite women like these, my life will not be worth living.”(CC)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 27:36 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.

Chapter 27

Jacob Supplants His Brother.[a] Isaac had grown old, and his eyes had failed so much that he could no longer see. He called his older son, Esau, and said to him, “My son.”

He answered, “Here I am.”

He continued, “See, I am old and do not know when I will die. Take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out into the countryside and hunt for some wild game for me. Then prepare me a plate of delicious meat and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”

Rebekah overheard Isaac speaking to his son Esau. When Esau went out into the countryside to hunt game and to bring it home, Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Behold, I have heard your father speaking to your brother Esau. He said, ‘Bring me some game and prepare me a plate to eat it so that I may give you the Lord’s blessing before I die.’ Now, my son, obey my instructions: Go immediately to the flock and take two choice kids. I will prepare them to make a plate for your father just the way he likes it. 10 Then you can carry it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.”

11 Jacob answered Rebekah his mother, “You know that my brother Esau is hairy, while my skin is smooth. 12 My father might touch me and realize that I am playing a trick on him and place a curse on me instead of a blessing.”

13 But his mother said, “Let that curse fall on me, my son! Only obey me and go and bring the kid goats.”

14 He went to get them and brought them back to his mother, and his mother prepared them to make a meal the way his father liked it. 15 Rebekah then took the best clothes of her older son, Esau, which were in the house with her. She put them on her younger son, Jacob. 16 She put the skins of the kid goats on the smooth parts of his arms and neck. 17 Then she gave the meal that she had prepared to her son Jacob.

18 He went to his father and said, “My father.” He answered, “Here I am. Who are you, my son?”

19 Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done everything you ordered. Please get up, sit down, and eat the game so that you may bless me.”

20 Isaac said to his son, “How did you prepare it so quickly, my son?” He answered, “The Lord placed the game right in front of me.”

21 Then Isaac said, “Draw near and let me touch you, my son, so that I may know if you are really my son Esau or not.”

22 Jacob drew near, and Isaac, his father, touched him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the arms are the arms of Esau.” 23 He did not recognize him, because his arms were hairy like the arms of his brother Esau, and he blessed him. 24 Then he said to him one more time, “Are you really my son Esau?” He answered, “I am.”

25 He said, “Bring me the game to eat, my son, so that I can bless you.”

Jacob served him the meal and Isaac ate; and he brought him wine and he drank. 26 Then his father Isaac told him, “Draw near and kiss me, my son.”

27 He drew near and kissed him. Isaac smelled the scent of his clothes and he blessed him, saying,

“This is the scent of my son
    like the scent of the fields
    that the Lord has blessed.
28 God grant you dew from the heavens
    and the riches of the earth
    and an abundance of grain and wine.
29 May the peoples serve you,
    and may the nations bow down before you.
May you be lord over your brothers,
    and may your mother’s sons bow down to you.
May the one who curses you be cursed
    and the one who blesses you be blessed.”

30 Isaac had just finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had just left his father, when Esau, his brother, arrived from the hunt. 31 He also prepared a meal and brought it to his father and said to him, “Rise, my father, and eat the wild game of your son, so that you may bless me.”

32 His father Isaac said to him, “Who are you?”

He answered, “I am your firstborn son, Esau.”

33 Isaac was seized by a violent trembling and said, “Then who was it who prepared the wild game and brought it to me? I ate it all before you arrived, and I blessed him; and the blessing will remain with him.”

34 When Esau heard the words of his father, he shrieked and let out a bitter cry. He said to his father, “Bless me too, my father.” 35 He answered, “Your brother came here with trickery and received your blessing.”

36 He then said, “He has been well named Jacob,[b] for he has supplanted me twice. He already took away my birthright and now he has taken my blessing.” He added, “Do you not have a blessing left for me?”

37 Isaac answered Esau and said, “Behold, I have made him your lord and I have given him his brothers as his servants. He is to be maintained with grain and wine. What can I do for you, my son?”

38 Esau told his father, “Do you only have one blessing, my father? Bless me too, my father!” But Isaac was silent, and Esau cried out aloud.

39 Finally Isaac spoke and said,

“Behold, far from the riches of the earth
    shall your dwelling be
    and far from the dew of the heavens.
40 You shall live by the sword
    and serve your brother.
But then, when you have dominion,
    you shall break the yoke from your neck.”

41 Jacob Flees to Mesopotamia.[c] Esau hated Jacob on account of the blessing that his father had given him. Esau thought, “The time to mourn my father is drawing near; then I will kill my brother Jacob.”

42 When Rebekah was told what Esau, her older son, had said, she called Jacob, her younger son, and said, “Esau your brother wants to get even with you by killing you. 43 So obey me, my son. Rise, and flee to Haran, to my brother Laban. 44 Remain with him for some time, till your brother’s anger has calmed. 45 When the fury of your brother is soothed and he has forgotten what you did to him, I will send for you to bring you back from there. Why should I be deprived of the two of you in a single day?”

46 Rebekah said to Isaac, “I despise my life because of those Hittite women. If Jacob were to take a wife from among the Hittites, from among the daughters of the land, what good would life be to me?”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 27:1 It had to be made clear that God chose Israel in a free and unmerited act and not because of human merits: all are sinners and salvation is a gift of his love (Rom 3:23-24).
    As for the substitution of one person for another, this should not be judged by modern standards. The ancients thought that sacred acts like blessings had an immediate and irrevocable effect; when Isaac is told of the deception, he ratifies what has been done (vv. 33, 37).
  2. Genesis 27:36 Jacob: i.e., “He grasps the heel” (figuratively, “He deceives”).
  3. Genesis 27:41 Wrongdoing is followed by atonement.