大衛對所羅門的叮囑

大衛臨終時,叮囑他兒子所羅門說: 「我要走世人都必走的那條路了。你要剛強,做大丈夫。 你要遵從你的上帝耶和華的話,遵行祂的道,照摩西的律法遵守上帝的律例、誡命、典章和法度。這樣,你無論做什麼、去哪裡都必亨通, 耶和華必履行給我的應許,祂對我說,『如果你的子孫謹慎自守,忠心地事奉我,你的王朝必世代相傳。』

「你知道洗魯雅的兒子約押怎樣對我,他殺了以色列的兩名元帥——尼珥的兒子押尼珥和益帖的兒子亞瑪撒。他在太平的時候把他們當作戰場的敵手殺害,腰帶和鞋子上沾滿了他們的血。 你要用智慧處置他,不可讓他安享天年。

「你要恩待基列人巴西萊的眾子,讓他們成為你的座上賓,因為我逃避你哥哥押沙龍的時候,他們曾接待我。

「別放過巴戶琳的便雅憫人基拉的兒子示每。我逃亡到瑪哈念的時候,他曾用惡毒的話咒罵我。後來他到約旦河迎接我的時候,我曾憑耶和華起誓不殺他。 但你不要放過他。你是個聰明人,應該知道怎樣處置他。你要讓他白頭落地,不得善終。」

10 大衛與祖先同眠後,葬在大衛城。 11 他做以色列王四十年,在希伯崙做王七年,在耶路撒冷做王三十三年。 12 所羅門繼承大衛的王位,國勢強盛。

所羅門鞏固王位

13 一天,哈姬的兒子亞多尼雅來見所羅門的母親拔示芭,拔示芭問他:「你是為平安而來嗎?」亞多尼雅說:「是為平安而來。」 14 又說:「我有事稟告。」拔示芭說:「你說吧。」 15 亞多尼雅說:「你知道,王位本該是我的,整個以色列原指望我做王。不料,王位歸了我兄弟,因為這是上帝的旨意。 16 現在我有一個請求,請你不要推辭。」拔示芭說:「你說吧。」 17 他說:「請你求所羅門王將那書念女子雅比莎賜我為妻,他不會拒絕你。」 18 拔示芭說:「好吧,我會為你向王請求。」

19 拔示芭就為亞多尼雅的事去見所羅門王,王離座迎接,向她下拜,然後坐回位上,命人在自己右邊為她擺設座位。 20 拔示芭說:「我有一件小事求你,請你不要推辭。」王說:「母親請說,我必不推辭。」 21 拔示芭說:「請將書念女子雅比莎賜給你哥哥亞多尼雅為妻。」

22 所羅門王回答說:「為何只為亞多尼雅求書念女子雅比莎呢?你也為他求整個國家吧!他是我哥哥,又有亞比亞他祭司和洗魯雅的兒子約押支持。」 23 所羅門王就憑耶和華起誓說:「亞多尼雅若不為他這樣的要求付出性命,願上帝重重地懲罰我。 24 耶和華讓我穩穩地坐在父親大衛的寶座上,照祂的應許為我建立了王朝,我憑永活的耶和華起誓,亞多尼雅今天必被處死。」 25 於是,所羅門王命令耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅殺死亞多尼雅。

26 王對亞比亞他祭司說:「你回亞拿突的老家去吧。你本是該死的,但我念你在我父大衛面前抬過主耶和華的約櫃,曾經與我父親患難與共,才饒你一命。」 27 所羅門就罷免了亞比亞他的職位,不許他再做耶和華的祭司。這事應驗了耶和華在示羅所說的有關以利家的預言。

28 約押雖然沒有支持押沙龍,但卻支持了亞多尼雅。他聽見風聲,就逃進聖幕,抓住祭壇的角。 29 有人把這消息告訴所羅門王,說約押已經逃進聖幕,躲在祭壇旁邊。所羅門就派耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅去殺他。 30 比拿雅來到耶和華的聖幕,對約押說:「王吩咐你出來!」約押卻回答說:「不,我要死在這裡。」比拿雅回去稟告王。

31 王說:「你就照他的話成全他吧,你要埋葬他,把他濫殺無辜的罪從我和我父親家清除。 32 耶和華要讓他血債血還。因為他背著我父親殺了兩名比他良善正直的人,即尼珥的兒子以色列元帥押尼珥和益帖的兒子猶大元帥亞瑪撒。 33 所以,殺這二人的血債必永遠歸到約押和他後代身上。願耶和華的平安永遠伴隨大衛和他的後代、他的家、他的國。」 34 耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅就去把約押殺死,葬在曠野約押自己的墓地。 35 王委派耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅替代約押為元帥,命撒督祭司代替亞比亞他。

36 王又派人將示每召來,對他說:「你要在耶路撒冷建屋居住,不得出城去其他地方。 37 你哪天越過汲淪溪,哪天必死無疑,你的死是咎由自取。」 38 示每說:「好,僕人必照我主我王說的做。」示每就一直住在耶路撒冷。 39 過了三年,示每的兩個僕人逃到迦特王瑪迦的兒子亞吉那裡。示每知道後, 40 就備上驢到迦特的亞吉那裡找他的僕人,並把他們帶了回來。

41 所羅門聽說示每從耶路撒冷前往迦特,已經返回, 42 就派人召來示每,問道:「我不是叫你憑耶和華起誓不離開耶路撒冷嗎?我警告過你,你哪天離開這裡,哪天必死無疑。當時你也同意。 43 現在你為何不守你向耶和華起的誓,不遵行我的命令?」 44 王又說:「你以前如何惡待我父大衛,你自己心裡明白,現在耶和華要追究你的罪行了。 45 但所羅門王必蒙祝福,大衛的王位在耶和華面前必永遠穩固。」

46 於是,王命令耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅殺死示每。這樣所羅門的江山得以穩固。

David’s Command to Solomon

Then David’s [a](A)time to die drew near, so he commanded Solomon his son, saying, (B)I am going the way of all the earth. (C)So you shall be strong, and be a man. And you shall keep the responsibility given by Yahweh your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His judgments, and His testimonies, (D)according to what is written in the Law of Moses, that (E)you may be prosperous in all that you do and wherever you turn, so that (F)Yahweh may establish His promise which He spoke concerning me, saying, ‘(G)If your sons keep their way, (H)to walk before Me in [b]truth with all their heart and with all their soul, He said, [c](I)you shall not have a man cut off from the throne of Israel.’

“Now you also know what Joab the (J)son of Zeruiah did to me, what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to (K)Abner the son of Ner, and to (L)Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed; he also [d]shed the blood of war in peace. And he put the blood of war on his belt [e]about his [f]waist, and on his sandals [g]on his feet. (M)So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray hair go down to Sheol in peace. But (N)show lovingkindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and (O)let them be among those who eat at your table; (P)for they [h]assisted me when I fled from Absalom your brother. Behold, (Q)there is with you Shimei the son of Gera the Benjamite, of Bahurim; now it was he who cursed me with a [i]violent curse on the day I went to Mahanaim. But when (R)he came down to me at the Jordan, I swore to him by Yahweh, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’ So now, do not let him go unpunished, (S)for you are a wise man; and you will know what you ought to do to him, and you will bring his gray hair down to Sheol with blood.”

The Death of David

10 Then (T)David slept with his fathers and was buried in (U)the city of David. 11 (V)And the [j]time which David reigned over Israel was forty years; in Hebron he reigned (W)seven years and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years. 12 And (X)Solomon sat on the throne of David his father, and his kingdom was firmly established.

Adonijah’s Request

13 Then Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, “(Y)Do you come peacefully?” And he said, “Peacefully.” 14 Then he said, “I have something to say to you.” And she said, “Speak.” 15 So he said, “You know that (Z)the kingdom was mine and (AA)that all Israel [k]expected me to be king; (AB)however, the kingdom has turned about and become my brother’s, (AC)for it was his from Yahweh. 16 So now, I am making one request of you; do not [l]turn me away.” And she said to him, “Speak.” 17 Then he said, “Please speak to Solomon the king, for he will not [m]turn you away, that he may give me (AD)Abishag the Shunammite as a wife.” 18 And Bathsheba said, “Very well; I will speak to the king for you.”

Adonijah Put to Death

19 So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king arose to meet her, bowed before her, and sat on his throne; then he (AE)had a throne set for the king’s mother, and (AF)she sat on his right. 20 Then she said, “I am making one small request of you; (AG)do not turn [n]me away.” And the king said to her, “Ask, my mother, for I will not turn [o]you away.” 21 So she said, “(AH)Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.” 22 Then King Solomon answered and said to his mother, “And why are you asking Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? (AI)Ask for him also the kingdom—(AJ)for he is my older brother—even for him, for (AK)Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah!” 23 Then King Solomon swore by Yahweh, saying, “May God do so to me and more also, if Adonijah has (AL)not spoken this word against his own [p]life. 24 So now, as Yahweh lives, who has established me and set me on the throne of David my father and (AM)who has made me a house as He promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death today.” 25 So King Solomon (AN)sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him so that he died.

26 Then to Abiathar the priest the king said, “(AO)Go to Anathoth to your own field, (AP)for you [q]deserve to die; but I will not put you to death at this time, because (AQ)you carried the ark of Lord Yahweh before my father David, and because (AR)you were afflicted in everything with which my father was afflicted.” 27 So Solomon drove Abiathar away from being priest to Yahweh, in order to fulfill (AS)the word of Yahweh, which He had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

Joab Put to Death

28 Now the news came to Joab, (AT)for Joab had followed Adonijah, (AU)although he had not followed Absalom. And Joab fled to the tent of Yahweh and (AV)took hold of the horns of the altar. 29 And it was told to King Solomon that Joab had fled to the tent of Yahweh, and behold, he is beside the altar. Then Solomon (AW)sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “(AX)Go, fall upon him.” 30 So Benaiah came to the tent of Yahweh and said to him, “Thus the king has said, ‘Come out.’” But he said, “No, for I will die here.” And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, “Thus spoke Joab, and thus he answered me.” 31 And the king said to him, “(AY)Do as he has spoken and fall upon him and bury him, (AZ)that you may remove from me and from my father’s house the blood which Joab shed without cause. 32 (BA)And Yahweh will return his blood on his own head, (BB)because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he and killed them with the sword, but my father David did not know it: (BC)Abner the son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and (BD)Amasa the son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah. 33 (BE)So shall their blood return on the head of Joab and on the head of his seed forever; but to David and his seed and his house and his throne, may there be peace from Yahweh forever.” 34 Then (BF)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell upon him and put him to death, and he was buried at his own house (BG)in the wilderness. 35 (BH)And the king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in his place, and the king appointed (BI)Zadok the priest (BJ)in the place of Abiathar.

Shimei Put to Death

36 Then the king sent and called for (BK)Shimei and said to him, “Build for yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, and do not go out from there to any place. 37 Now it will be on the day you go out and (BL)cross over the [r]brook Kidron, that you will know for certain that you shall surely die; (BM)your blood shall be on your own head.” 38 Shimei then said to the king, “The word is good. As my lord the king has said, so your servant will do.” So Shimei lived in Jerusalem many days.

39 But it happened at the end of three years, that two of the slaves of Shimei ran away (BN)to Achish son of Maacah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, “Behold, your slaves are in Gath.” 40 Then Shimei arose and saddled his donkey, and went to Gath to Achish to search for his slaves. And Shimei went and brought his slaves from Gath. 41 And it was told to Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and had returned. 42 So the king sent and called for Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by Yahweh and solemnly warn you, saying, ‘You will know for certain that on the day you go out and go anywhere, you shall surely die’? And you said to me, ‘The word which I have heard is good.’ 43 Why then have you not kept the oath of Yahweh, and the command which I have commanded you?” 44 The king also said to Shimei, “(BO)You know all the evil which [s]you acknowledge in your heart, which you did to my father David; therefore (BP)Yahweh shall return your evil on your own head. 45 But King Solomon shall be blessed, and (BQ)the throne of David shall be established before Yahweh forever.” 46 (BR)So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he went out and fell upon him so that he died.

(BS)Thus the kingdom was established in the hands of Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 2:1 Lit days
  2. 1 Kings 2:4 Or faithfulness
  3. 1 Kings 2:4 Lit there shall not be cast off to you a man from before Me
  4. 1 Kings 2:5 Lit made
  5. 1 Kings 2:5 Lit that was about
  6. 1 Kings 2:5 Lit loins
  7. 1 Kings 2:5 Lit that were on
  8. 1 Kings 2:7 Lit came near to
  9. 1 Kings 2:8 Or grievous
  10. 1 Kings 2:11 Lit days
  11. 1 Kings 2:15 Lit set their faces on me
  12. 1 Kings 2:16 Lit turn away my face
  13. 1 Kings 2:17 Lit turn away your face
  14. 1 Kings 2:20 Lit my face
  15. 1 Kings 2:20 Lit your face
  16. 1 Kings 2:23 Lit soul
  17. 1 Kings 2:26 Lit are a man of death
  18. 1 Kings 2:37 Or wadi
  19. 1 Kings 2:44 Lit your heart acknowledges