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瘟疫之灾

耶和华对摩西说:“你要到法老那里去,对他说:‘耶和华希伯来人的 神这样说:“让我的人民离开这里,使他们可以事奉我。” 如果你拒绝他们离开这里,仍然强留他们, 看哪,耶和华的手必用严重的瘟疫加在你田间的牲畜身上,加在马、驴、骆驼、牛群、羊群身上。 耶和华必把以色列的牲畜和埃及人的牲畜分别出来;所有属于以色列人的,一只也不死去。’” 耶和华就定了时候,说:“明天耶和华必在此地行这事。” 第二天,耶和华就行了这事,埃及人全部的牲畜都死了;可是属于以色列人的牲畜,一只也没有死去。 法老派人去看,果然看见属于以色列人的牲畜,连一只也没有死去。法老的心还是刚硬,不肯让以色列人离开。

疮灾

耶和华对摩西和亚伦说:“你们要两手拿满炉灰,摩西要在法老眼前把炉灰向天上扬起来。 这炉灰必在埃及全地变为微尘,在埃及全地的人和牲畜身上就必生出疹病和脓疮。” 10 摩西和亚伦取了炉灰,站在法老面前;摩西把炉灰向天上扬起来,人和牲畜身上就生出了疹病和脓疮。 11 众术士因为生了疮的缘故,不能站在摩西的面前;因为众术士和所有埃及人身上都生了疮。 12 耶和华使法老心里刚硬,他就不肯听摩西和亚伦的话,就像耶和华对摩西所说的。

13 耶和华对摩西说:“你要清早起来,站在法老面前,对他说:‘耶和华希伯来人的 神这样说:“让我的人民离开这里,使他们可以事奉我。 14 因为这一次我要降下我的一切灾祸,打击你和你的臣仆及人民,为要使你知道在全地上没有神像我的。 15 如果我现在伸手用瘟疫击打你和你的人民,你就早已从地上消灭了。 16 然而我使你存留,是为了使你看见我的能力,并且在全地上传讲我的名。 17 你仍然向我的人民自高,不让他们离开吗? 18 看哪,明天大约这个时候,我必降下极重的冰雹,在埃及自建国以来,直到现在,未曾有过这样的冰雹的。 19 所以,你现在要派人去,把你的牲畜和田间所有属于你的,都收聚到安全的地方;因为凡在田间发现的人和牲畜而不收回家里去的,冰雹必落在他们身上,他们就必死亡。”’” 20 法老的臣仆中有惧怕耶和华这话的,就叫他的仆人和牲畜进屋里来。 21 但那不把耶和华这话放在心上的,却把他的仆人和牲畜留在田里。

雹灾

22 耶和华对摩西说:“你要向天伸杖,使埃及全地都有冰雹,落在人身上、在牲畜身上和埃及地田间所有的蔬菜上。” 23 摩西把手杖向天一伸,耶和华就打雷(“打雷”原文作“ 神的声音”)下雹,有火落在地上;耶和华使冰雹降在埃及地上。 24 那时有了冰雹,冰雹与火混杂在一起,十分严重;埃及全地自从建国以来,未曾有过这样的冰雹。 25 在埃及全地,冰雹把田间的一切,连人和牲畜都击打了;冰雹又把田间的一切蔬菜击打了,也把田间的一切树木打断了。 26 只有在以色列人所在的歌珊地,没有冰雹。

27 于是,法老把摩西和亚伦召了来,对他们说:“这一次我犯了罪了;耶和华是公义的,我和我的人民是有罪的。 28 请你们祈求耶和华吧,因为这雷声和冰雹已经够了;我决意让你们离开,你们不可再留在这里。” 29 摩西回答法老:“我一出城,就必向耶和华伸手祷告,雷声就必止住,也不再有冰雹了,好使你知道大地是属于耶和华的。 30 至于你和你的臣仆,我知道你们在耶和华 神的面前还是没有惧怕的心。” 31 那时,麻和大麦被冰雹击打了,因为大麦已经吐穗,麻也开了花。 32 只是小麦和粗麦却没有被击打,因为它们还没有长成。 33 摩西离开法老出城去了,就向耶和华伸手祷告,雷声和冰雹就止住了,雨也不再倾倒在地上了。 34 法老看见雨水、冰雹和雷声都止住了,就更加犯罪,他和他的臣仆都心里刚硬。 35 法老的心刚硬,不肯让以色列人离开,就像耶和华借着摩西所说的。

The Fifth Plague: Livestock Diseased

Then the Lord said to Moses, (A)“Go in to Pharaoh and tell him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: “Let My people go, that they may (B)serve Me. For if you (C)refuse to let them go, and still hold them, behold, the (D)hand of the Lord will be on your cattle in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the oxen, and on the sheep—a very severe pestilence. And (E)the Lord will make a difference between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt. So nothing shall die of all that belongs to the children of Israel.” ’ ” Then the Lord appointed a set time, saying, “Tomorrow the Lord will do this thing in the land.”

So the Lord did this thing on the next day, and (F)all the livestock of Egypt died; but of the livestock of the children of Israel, not one died. Then Pharaoh sent, and indeed, not even one of the livestock of the Israelites was dead. But the (G)heart of Pharaoh became hard, and he did not let the people go.

The Sixth Plague: Boils(H)

So the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Take for yourselves handfuls of ashes from a furnace, and let Moses scatter it toward the heavens in the sight of Pharaoh. And it will become fine dust in all the land of Egypt, and it will cause (I)boils that break out in sores on man and beast throughout all the land of Egypt.” 10 Then they took ashes from the furnace and stood before Pharaoh, and Moses scattered them toward heaven. And they caused (J)boils that break out in sores on man and beast. 11 And the (K)magicians could not stand before Moses because of the (L)boils, for the boils were on the magicians and on all the Egyptians. 12 But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh; and he (M)did not heed them, just (N)as the Lord had spoken to Moses.

The Seventh Plague: Hail

13 Then the Lord said to Moses, (O)“Rise early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: “Let My people go, that they may (P)serve Me, 14 for at this time I will send all My plagues to your very heart, and on your servants and on your people, (Q)that you may know that there is none like Me in all the earth. 15 Now if I had (R)stretched out My hand and struck you and your people with (S)pestilence, then you would have been cut off from the earth. 16 But indeed for (T)this purpose I have raised you up, that I may (U)show My power in you, and that My (V)name may be declared in all the earth. 17 As yet you exalt yourself against My people in that you will not let them go. 18 Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause very heavy hail to rain down, such as has not been in Egypt since its founding until now. 19 Therefore send now and gather your livestock and all that you have in the field, for the hail shall come down on every man and every animal which is found in the field and is not brought home; and they shall die.” ’ ”

20 He who (W)feared the word of the Lord among the (X)servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his livestock flee to the houses. 21 But he who did not regard the word of the Lord left his servants and his livestock in the field.

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be (Y)hail in all the land of Egypt—on man, on beast, and on every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.” 23 And Moses stretched out his rod toward heaven; and (Z)the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire darted to the ground. And the Lord rained hail on the land of Egypt. 24 So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, so very heavy that there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25 And the (AA)hail struck throughout the whole land of Egypt, all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail struck every herb of the field and broke every tree of the field. 26 (AB)Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail.

27 And Pharaoh sent and (AC)called for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, (AD)“I have sinned this time. (AE)The Lord is righteous, and my people and I are wicked. 28 (AF)Entreat[a] the Lord, that there may be no more [b]mighty thundering and hail, for it is enough. I will let you (AG)go, and you shall stay no longer.”

29 So Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, I will (AH)spread out my hands to the Lord; the thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, that you may know that the (AI)earth is the Lord’s. 30 But as for you and your servants, (AJ)I know that you will not yet fear the Lord God.”

31 Now the flax and the barley were struck, (AK)for the barley was in the head and the flax was in bud. 32 But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they are [c]late crops.

33 So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh and (AL)spread out his hands to the Lord; then the thunder and the hail ceased, and the rain was not poured on the earth. 34 And when Pharaoh saw that the rain, the hail, and the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet more; and he hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35 So (AM)the heart of Pharaoh was hard; neither would he let the children of Israel go, as the Lord had spoken by Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 9:28 Pray to, Make supplication to
  2. Exodus 9:28 Lit. voices of God or sounds of God
  3. Exodus 9:32 Lit. darkened