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保罗受审

24 过了五天,大祭司亚拿尼亚同几个长老,和一个律师帖土罗来了,他们向总督控告保罗。 保罗传来了之后,帖土罗就控诉他说:“腓力斯大人,因着你的缘故,我们大大地享受着太平;因着你的远见,本国大事改革; 我们随时随地感激不尽。 现在我不想多烦扰你,只求你宽容一下,听我们讲几句话。 我们看这个人就像瘟疫一样,是煽动普天下犹太人生乱的人,又是拿撒勒派的首领。 他还意图污秽圣殿,我们就把他捉住。(有些抄本在此有以下一段:“我们想按照我们的律法审问他。7可是千夫长吕西亚来了,用武力把他从我们手中抢走,8还吩咐原告到你这里来。”) 你亲自审问之后,就必清楚知道我们告他的一切事了。” 犹太人也都跟他一同控告保罗,证实事情确是这样。

保罗在腓力斯面前申辩

10 总督向保罗示意,叫他说话,他就说:“我知道你在本国审案多年,所以乐意为自己申辩。 11 你清楚知道,自从我上耶路撒冷去礼拜,到现在还没有十二天; 12 无论在殿里、会堂中或城里,他们都没有看见我跟人辩论,或煽动群众作乱, 13 也不能向你证明他们现在控告我的事。 14 但有一件事我要向你承认,他们所称为异端的这道,我正是根据这道来敬拜我祖先的 神的。一切律法和先知所记的,我都相信。 15 我靠着 神所存的盼望,也是他们自己所期待的,就是义人和不义的人都要复活; 16 因此,我常常勉励自己,对 神对人要常存无亏的良心。 17 过了几年我带着捐款回来赒济本国,同时也带了祭物, 18 他们看见我在殿里的时候,我已经行完了洁净礼,并没有和一大群人在一起,也没有生乱, 19 只有几个从亚西亚来的犹太人而已。他们若有事要控告我,就应该到你面前来控告。 20 要不然,当我站在公议会中受审的时候,这些人若发现我有甚么罪行,早就亲自说出来了。 21 如果有的话,就是我站在他们中间所喊的:‘我今天在你们面前受审,是为了死人复活的事’那一句话。”

22 腓力斯本来就详细晓得这道,却故意拖延他们,说:“等千夫长吕西亚来了,再断定你们的事。” 23 于是吩咐百夫长看守保罗,但要宽待他,不可阻止亲友来照料他。

腓力斯听道后害怕起来

24 过了几天,腓力斯和他的犹太妻子土西拉一同来到,他又传见保罗,听他谈论在耶稣基督里的信仰。 25 保罗讲到公义、自制和将来的审判的时候,腓力斯就害怕起来,说:“你先走吧,等我有空的时候再叫你来。” 26 同时他也希望保罗送钱给他,所以又多次传见他,和他谈话。

27 过了两年,波求.非斯都接了腓力斯的任;腓力斯为要讨好犹太人,就把保罗留在监里。

犹太人指控保罗

24 五天后,大祭司亚拿尼亚和一些年长的犹太首领,以及一个名叫帖土罗的律师,来到该撒利亚。他们在总督面前指控保罗。 保罗被带进来时,帖土罗便起诉道:

“腓力斯阁下,我们因为你经历了巨大的和平,这个国家又因为你的远见发生了一些必要的改革。 在任何地方,用任何方式,我们都用深切的感激之情承认这点。 为不占用你过多的时间,我恳求您肯垂听我们的简短叙述。 我们发现他是个惹事生非的人,他在全世界的犹太人中间挑起骚乱,而且还是拿撒勒人党派的一个头目。 他甚至企图亵渎大殿,但被我们捉住了。您亲自审问他时,就能够了解到我们对他所有的指控的真象。” [a] 犹太人也加入了指控,他们说所有这些指控都是真实的。

保罗在腓力斯面前为自己辨护

10 这时,总督示意让保罗回答,保罗便说∶“我知道您做这个民族的法官已经很多年了,我很高兴在您面前为自己辩护。 11 您可以查对,我到耶路撒冷来崇拜,一共不过十二天, 12 他们没有发现我在大殿院里跟任何人争吵过,也从来没有在会堂或在城里的其它一些地方煽动人民。 13 他们现在无法向您证实,他们对我的指控。 14 有一件事,我可以向您承认:我依照此道来崇拜我们祖先的上帝-他们称此道为异端。但是,我相信摩西律法里所教导的每一件事,我还相信先知书中所记载的一切。 15 我和这些犹太人对上帝有同样的盼望-这盼望就是所有的人不论好坏,都将从死里复活。 16 因此,我总是力求在上帝和人类的面前,保持自己清白的良知。

17 在外几年后,我回到耶路撒冷,给我的民族带来了救济穷人的礼物,并贡献祭品。 18 当他们在大殿院里发现我的时候,我正在做这事,我已经行过净礼,我周围没人聚众,我也没有挑起任何麻烦。 19 一些从亚西亚来的犹太人在那里,他们倒是应该在这里,站在您的面前控告我,如果他们有什么跟我过不去的事。 20 或者,让在场的这些人说说当我站在议会面前时,他们发现我犯了什么错- 21 除非是我站在他们中间高喊过这话∶‘今天,我在你们面前受审判是关于死者复活之事。’”

22 腓力斯熟知此道的事情,他打断了听讼,说道∶“指挥官吕西亚到这里时,我会决定你们的案子。” 23 他命令军官把保罗看管起来,但允许他有些自由,也不要阻挡他的朋友为他提供日常所需。

保罗对腓力斯和他妻子讲道

24 几天之后,腓力斯和他的妻子犹太人女子土西拉来了,腓力斯让人把保罗带来,听他讲述对基督耶稣的信仰。 25 可是,当保罗谈论正义、自制和即将来临的审判时,腓力斯害怕了, 26 他说∶“你现在走吧,等我方便时,再叫你来。”同时,他指望着保罗能给他送些钱,因此他常常叫他来和他谈话。

27 两年过去了,波求非斯都,接替腓力斯,做了总督。因为腓力斯想讨好犹太人,于是便把保罗留在了牢里。(在他任总督期满时。)

Footnotes

  1. 使 徒 行 傳 24:6 一些希腊本增有第六至八节: 我们要用我们的法律审判他, 但是军官吕西亚来了,并用武力把他从我们那里夺走。 吕西亚命令那些指控他的人到你这里来。

Il processo davanti a Felice

24 Cinque giorni dopo arrivò il sommo sacerdote Anania insieme con alcuni anziani e a un avvocato di nome Tertullo e si presentarono al governatore per accusare Paolo. Quando questi fu fatto venire, Tertullo cominciò l'accusa dicendo: «La lunga pace di cui godiamo grazie a te e le riforme che ci sono state in favore di questo popolo grazie alla tua provvidenza, le accogliamo in tutto e per tutto, eccellentissimo Felice, con profonda gratitudine. Ma per non trattenerti troppo a lungo, ti prego di darci ascolto brevemente nella tua benevolenza. Abbiamo scoperto che quest'uomo è una peste, fomenta continue rivolte tra tutti i Giudei che sono nel mondo ed è capo della setta dei Nazorei. Ha perfino tentato di profanare il tempio e noi l'abbiamo arrestato. . Interrogandolo personalmente, potrai renderti conto da lui di tutte queste cose delle quali lo accusiamo». Si associarono nell'accusa anche i Giudei, affermando che i fatti stavano così.

Discorso di Paolo davanti al governatore romano

10 Quando il governatore fece cenno a Paolo di parlare, egli rispose: «So che da molti anni sei giudice di questo popolo e parlo in mia difesa con fiducia. 11 Tu stesso puoi accertare che non sono più di dodici giorni da quando mi sono recato a Gerusalemme per il culto. 12 Essi non mi hanno mai trovato nel tempio a discutere con qualcuno o a incitare il popolo alla sommossa, né nelle sinagoghe, né per la città 13 e non possono provare nessuna delle cose delle quali ora mi accusano. 14 Ammetto invece che adoro il Dio dei miei padri, secondo quella dottrina che essi chiamano setta, credendo in tutto ciò che è conforme alla Legge e sta scritto nei Profeti, 15 nutrendo in Dio la speranza, condivisa pure da costoro, che ci sarà una risurrezione dei giusti e degli ingiusti. 16 Per questo mi sforzo di conservare in ogni momento una coscienza irreprensibile davanti a Dio e davanti agli uomini. 17 Ora, dopo molti anni, sono venuto a portare elemosine al mio popolo e per offrire sacrifici; 18 in occasione di questi essi mi hanno trovato nel tempio dopo che avevo compiuto le purificazioni. Non c'era folla né tumulto. 19 Furono dei Giudei della provincia d'Asia a trovarmi, e loro dovrebbero comparire qui davanti a te ad accusarmi, se hanno qualche cosa contro di me; 20 oppure dicano i presenti stessi quale colpa han trovato in me quando sono comparso davanti al sinedrio, 21 se non questa sola frase che gridai stando in mezzo a loro: A motivo della risurrezione dei morti io vengo giudicato oggi davanti a voi!».

La cattività di Paolo a Cesarea

22 Allora Felice, che era assai bene informato circa la nuova dottrina, li rimandò dicendo: «Quando verrà il tribuno Lisia, esaminerò il vostro caso». 23 E ordinò al centurione di tenere Paolo sotto custodia, concedendogli però una certa libertà e senza impedire a nessuno dei suoi amici di dargli assistenza.

24 Dopo alcuni giorni Felice arrivò in compagnia della moglie Drusilla, che era giudea; fatto chiamare Paolo, lo ascoltava intorno alla fede in Cristo Gesù. 25 Ma quando egli si mise a parlare di giustizia, di continenza e del giudizio futuro, Felice si spaventò e disse: «Per il momento puoi andare; ti farò chiamare di nuovo quando ne avrò il tempo». 26 Sperava frattanto che Paolo gli avrebbe dato del denaro; per questo abbastanza spesso lo faceva chiamare e conversava con lui.

27 Trascorsi due anni, Felice ebbe come successore Porcio Festo; ma Felice, volendo dimostrare benevolenza verso i Giudei, lasciò Paolo in prigione.

Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(A) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(B) against Paul before the governor.(C) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(D) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(E) among the Jews(F) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(G) sect(H) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(I) so we seized him. [7] [a] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(J) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(K) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(L) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(M) or stirring up a crowd(N) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(O) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(P) as a follower of the Way,(Q) which they call a sect.(R) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(S) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(T) of both the righteous and the wicked.(U) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(V) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(W) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(X) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(Y) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(Z) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(AA) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(AB)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(AC) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(AD) but to give him some freedom(AE) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(AF)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(AG) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(AH) and the judgment(AI) to come, Felix was afraid(AJ) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(AK) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(AL) he left Paul in prison.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.

24 And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul.

And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence,

We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness.

Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words.

For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes:

Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law.

But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great violence took him away out of our hands,

Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him.

And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so.

10 Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself:

11 Because that thou mayest understand, that there are yet but twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship.

12 And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, nor in the city:

13 Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me.

14 But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets:

15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.

16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void to offence toward God, and toward men.

17 Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings.

18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.

19 Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me.

20 Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil doing in me, while I stood before the council,

21 Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day.

22 And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost of your matter.

23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him.

24 And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ.

25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.

26 He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him.

27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound.