保罗在腓利斯面前受审

24 五天后,大祭司亚拿尼亚带着几个长老和一位叫帖土罗的律师下到凯撒利亚,向总督控告保罗。 保罗被传来后,帖土罗指控他说:“腓利斯大人深谋远虑,在大人的领导下,国中有许多改革,我们常享太平。 我们对大人的恩德感激不尽。 我不敢耽误大人太久,只求大人容我们简单叙述。 我们发现这个人惹事生非,到处煽动犹太人闹事。他是拿撒勒教派的一个头目, 企图玷污圣殿,被我们抓住了。我们想按照犹太律法处置他, 不料吕西亚千夫长却硬把他从我们手中抢走, 并命令告他的人到大人这里来。[a]大人亲自审问他,就会知道我们告他的事了。” 在场的犹太人也随声附和,表示这些事属实。

保罗的申辩

10 总督点头示意保罗可以发言,于是保罗说:“我知道大人在犹太执法多年,我很乐意在你面前为自己辩护。 11 大人明鉴,从我上耶路撒冷礼拜至今不过十二天。 12 这些人根本没有见过我在圣殿、会堂或城里与人争辩,聚众闹事。 13 他们对我的指控毫无根据。 14 但有一点我必须承认,就是我依循他们称之为异端的道事奉我们祖先的上帝,我也相信律法书和先知书的一切记载, 15 并且我与他们在上帝面前有同样的盼望,就是义人和不义的人都要复活。 16 因此,我一直尽力在上帝和人面前都做到问心无愧。

17 “我离开耶路撒冷已有多年,这次回来是带着捐款要周济同胞,并献上祭物。 18 他们看见我的时候,我已行过洁净礼,正在圣殿里献祭,没有聚众,也没有作乱。 19 当时只有几个从亚细亚来的犹太人在那里,如果他们有事要告我,应该到你这里告我; 20 不然,请这些出庭的人指出他们在公会审问我时发现了什么罪。 21 如果有,也无非是当时我站在他们当中喊了一句,‘我今天在你们面前受审与死人复活有关。’”

22 腓利斯原本对这道颇有认识,于是下令休庭,说:“等吕西亚千夫长抵达后,我再断你们的案子。” 23 他派百夫长看守保罗,给他一定的自由,也允许亲友来供应他的需要。

24 几天后,腓利斯和他的妻子犹太人土西拉一同来了,召见保罗,听他讲信基督耶稣的事。 25 当保罗讲到公义、节制和将来的审判时,腓利斯十分恐惧,说:“你先下去吧,改天有机会,我再叫你来。” 26 腓利斯希望保罗贿赂他,所以经常召他来谈话。 27 过了两年,波求·非斯都接任总督,腓利斯为了讨好犹太人,仍然把保罗留在监里。

Footnotes

  1. 24:8 有古卷无“我们想按照犹太律法处置他,不料吕西亚千夫长却硬把他从我们手中抢走,并命令告他的人到大人这里来。”

24 Ora, cinque giorni dopo, arrivò il sommo sacerdote Anania insieme con gli anziani, e con un oratore, un certo Tertullo, essi comparvero davanti al governatore per accusare Paolo.

Quando Paolo fu chiamato, Tertullo cominciò ad accusarlo, dicendo:

«Eccellentissimo Felice, noi riconosciamo in tutto e per tutto e con profonda gratitudine che la pace che godiamo e le vantaggiose riforme attuate per questa nazione sono opera delle tue previdenti misure.

Ma per non importunarti piú a lungo, ti prego nella tua benevolenza di darci brevemente ascolto.

Noi abbiamo trovato che quest'uomo è una peste e suscita sedizioni fra tutti i Giudei che sono nel mondo, ed è capo della setta dei Nazareni.

Egli ha perfino tentato di profanare il tempio; per questo noi l'abbiamo preso e lo volevamo giudicare secondo la nostra legge.

Ma, sopraggiungendo il tribuno Lisia lo ha tolto a forza dalle nostre mani,

ordinando ai suoi accusatori di venire da te, esaminandolo, potrai tu stesso sapere da lui la verità su tutte le cose di cui l'accusiamo».

I Giudei si associarono anch'essi nelle accuse, affermando che le cose stavano cosí.

10 Allora Paolo, dopo che il governatore gli fece cenno di parlare, rispose: «Sapendo che da molti anni tu sei giudice di questa nazione, con piú coraggio parlo a mia difesa.

11 Non piú di dodici giorni fa come tu puoi verificare, io salii a Gerusalemme per adorare.

12 Or essi non mi hanno trovato nel tempio a disputare con alcuno, o a incitare la folla né nelle sinagoghe né per la città;

13 né possono provare le cose delle quali ora mi accusano.

14 Ma questo ti confesso che, secondo la Via che essi chiamano setta io servo cosí il Dio dei padri, credendo a tutte le cose che sono scritte nella legge e nei profeti,

15 avendo in Dio la speranza, che anch'essi condividono, che vi sarà una risurrezione dei morti, tanto dei giusti che degli ingiusti.

16 Per questo io mi sforzo di avere continuamente una coscienza irreprensibile davanti a Dio e davanti agli uomini.

17 Ora, dopo molti anni, io sono venuto a portare elemosine e offerte alla mia nazione.

18 Mentre facevo questo, essi mi hanno trovato purificato nel tempio, senza alcun assembramento o tumulto.

19 Ma vi erano alcuni Giudei dell'Asia che dovevano comparire davanti a te per accusarmi, se avevano qualcosa contro di me.

20 O questi stessi dicano se hanno trovato alcun misfatto in me, quando stavo davanti al sinedrio,

21 a meno che sia per questa sola parola che io gridai stando in piedi in mezzo a loro: E' a motivo della risurrezione dei morti che oggi vengo giudicato da voi.

22 Quando udí queste cose, Felice, che era ben informato sulla Via, rinviò il processo, dicendo: «Quando verrà il tribuno Lisia, prenderò in esame il vostro caso».

23 E ordinò al centurione che Paolo fosse custodito, ma che avesse una certa libertà, senza impedire a nessuno dei suoi di prestargli dei servizi o di venire a trovarlo.

24 Alcuni giorni dopo Felice, venuto con Drusilla sua moglie che era giudea, mandò a chiamare Paolo e l'ascoltò intorno alla fede in Cristo Gesú.

25 E siccome Paolo parlava di giustizia, di autocontrollo e del giudizio futuro, Felice, tutto spaventato, rispose: «Per il momento va' quando avrò opportunità, ti manderò a chiamare».

26 Nel medesimo tempo egli sperava che Paolo gli avrebbe dato del denaro perché lo liberasse; e per questo lo faceva spesso chiamare e conversava con lui.

27 Ma dopo due anni, Felice ebbe come successore Porcio Festo; e Felice, volendo far cosa grata ai Giudei, lasciò Paolo in prigione.

Defensa de Pablo ante Félix

24 Cinco días después, Ananías, el sumo sacerdote, llegó a Cesarea con algunos de los ancianos y con un abogado que se llamaba Tértulo. Éstos se presentaron ante el gobernador, para acusar a Pablo. Cuando trajeron a Pablo, Tértulo comenzó su acusación, diciendo a Félix:

—Gracias a usted, señor gobernador, tenemos paz, y gracias a sus sabias disposiciones se han hecho muchas mejoras en nuestra nación. Todo esto lo recibimos siempre y en todas partes, oh excelentísimo Félix, con mucho agradecimiento. Pero para no quitarle mucho tiempo, le ruego que tenga la bondad de oírnos un momento. Hemos encontrado que este hombre es una calamidad, y que por todo el mundo anda provocando divisiones entre los judíos, y que es cabecilla de la secta de los nazarenos. Incluso trató de profanar el templo, por lo cual nosotros lo arrestamos. Usted mismo puede interrogarlo para saber la verdad de todo esto de que lo acusamos.

Los judíos allí presentes también afirmaban lo mismo. 10 El gobernador le hizo entonces a Pablo señas de que hablara, y Pablo dijo:

—Con mucho gusto presento mi defensa ante usted, porque sé que usted es juez de esta nación desde hace muchos años. 11 Como usted mismo puede averiguar, hace apenas doce días que llegué a Jerusalén, a adorar a Dios. 12 Y no me encontraron discutiendo con nadie, ni alborotando a la gente en el templo, ni en las sinagogas, ni en otras partes de la ciudad. 13 Estas personas no pueden probar ninguna de las cosas de que me acusan. 14 Pero lo que sí confieso es que sirvo al Dios de mis padres de acuerdo con el Nuevo Camino que ellos llaman una secta, porque creo todo lo que está escrito en los libros de la ley y de los profetas. 15 Y tengo, lo mismo que ellos, la esperanza en Dios de que los muertos han de resucitar, tanto los buenos como los malos. 16 Por eso procuro siempre tener limpia mi conciencia delante de Dios y de los hombres.

17 »Después de algunos años de andar por otras partes, volví a mi país para dar limosnas y presentar ofrendas. 18-19 Y estaba haciendo esto, después de haberme purificado según el rito establecido, aunque sin mucha gente y sin ningún alboroto, cuando unos judíos de la provincia de Asia me encontraron en el templo. Ésos son los que deben venir y presentarse aquí para acusarme, si es que tienen algo contra mí. 20 Y si no, que estos que están aquí digan si me hallaron culpable de algún delito cuando estuve ante la Junta Suprema de los judíos. 21 A no ser que cuando estuve entre ellos dije en voz alta: “Hoy me están juzgando ustedes porque creo en la resurrección de los muertos.”

22 Al oír esto, Félix, como estaba bien informado del Nuevo Camino, dejó el asunto pendiente y les dijo:

—Cuando venga el comandante Lisias, me informaré mejor de este asunto de ustedes.

23 Y mandó Félix al capitán que Pablo siguiera detenido, pero que le diera alguna libertad y dejara que sus amigos lo atendieran.

24 Unos días más tarde llegó otra vez Félix, junto con Drusila, su esposa, que era judía. Y mandó Félix llamar a Pablo, y escuchó lo que este decía acerca de la fe en Jesucristo. 25 Pero cuando Pablo le habló de una vida de rectitud, del dominio propio y del juicio futuro, Félix se asustó y le dijo:

—Vete ahora. Te volveré a llamar cuando tenga tiempo.

26 Por otra parte, Félix esperaba que Pablo le diera dinero; por eso lo llamaba muchas veces para hablar con él. 27 Dos años pasaron así; luego Félix dejó de ser gobernador, y en su lugar entró Porcio Festo. Y como Félix quería quedar bien con los judíos, dejó preso a Pablo.

Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(A) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(B) against Paul before the governor.(C) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(D) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(E) among the Jews(F) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(G) sect(H) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(I) so we seized him. [7] [a] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(J) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(K) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(L) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(M) or stirring up a crowd(N) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(O) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(P) as a follower of the Way,(Q) which they call a sect.(R) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(S) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(T) of both the righteous and the wicked.(U) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(V) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(W) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(X) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(Y) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(Z) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(AA) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(AB)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(AC) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(AD) but to give him some freedom(AE) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(AF)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(AG) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(AH) and the judgment(AI) to come, Felix was afraid(AJ) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(AK) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(AL) he left Paul in prison.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.

24 And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul.

And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence,

We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness.

Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words.

For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes:

Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law.

But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great violence took him away out of our hands,

Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him.

And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so.

10 Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself:

11 Because that thou mayest understand, that there are yet but twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship.

12 And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, nor in the city:

13 Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me.

14 But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets:

15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.

16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void to offence toward God, and toward men.

17 Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings.

18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.

19 Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me.

20 Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil doing in me, while I stood before the council,

21 Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day.

22 And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost of your matter.

23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him.

24 And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ.

25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.

26 He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him.

27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound.