Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(A) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(B) against Paul before the governor.(C) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(D) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(E) among the Jews(F) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(G) sect(H) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(I) so we seized him. [7] [a] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(J) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(K) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(L) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(M) or stirring up a crowd(N) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(O) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(P) as a follower of the Way,(Q) which they call a sect.(R) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(S) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(T) of both the righteous and the wicked.(U) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(V) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(W) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(X) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(Y) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(Z) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(AA) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(AB)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(AC) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(AD) but to give him some freedom(AE) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(AF)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(AG) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(AH) and the judgment(AI) to come, Felix was afraid(AJ) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(AK) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(AL) he left Paul in prison.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.

Accused of Sedition

24 Now after (A)five days (B)Ananias the high priest came down with the elders and a certain orator named Tertullus. These gave evidence to the governor against Paul.

And when he was called upon, Tertullus began his accusation, saying: “Seeing that through you we enjoy great peace, and [a]prosperity is being brought to this nation by your foresight, we accept it always and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. Nevertheless, not to be tedious to you any further, I beg you to hear, by your [b]courtesy, a few words from us. (C)For we have found this man a plague, a creator of dissension among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. (D)He even tried to profane the temple, and we seized him, [c]and wanted (E)to judge him according to our law. (F)But the commander Lysias came by and with great violence took him out of our hands, (G)commanding his accusers to come to you. By examining him yourself you may ascertain all these things of which we accuse him.” And the Jews also [d]assented, maintaining that these things were so.

The Defense Before Felix

10 Then Paul, after the governor had nodded to him to speak, answered: “Inasmuch as I know that you have been for many years a judge of this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself, 11 because you may ascertain that it is no more than twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem (H)to worship. 12 (I)And they neither found me in the temple disputing with anyone nor inciting the crowd, either in the synagogues or in the city. 13 Nor can they prove the things of which they now accuse me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to (J)the Way which they call a sect, so I worship the (K)God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in (L)the Law and in the Prophets. 15 (M)I have hope in God, which they themselves also accept, (N)that there will be a resurrection [e]of the dead, both of the just and the unjust. 16 (O)This being so, I myself always strive to have a conscience without offense toward God and men.

17 “Now after many years (P)I came to bring alms and offerings to my nation, 18 (Q)in the midst of which some Jews from Asia found me (R)purified in the temple, neither with a mob nor with tumult. 19 (S)They ought to have been here before you to object if they had anything against me. 20 Or else let those who are here themselves say [f]if they found any wrongdoing in me while I stood before the council, 21 unless it is for this one statement which I cried out, standing among them, (T)‘Concerning the resurrection of the dead I am being judged by you this day.’ ”

Felix Procrastinates

22 But when Felix heard these things, having more accurate knowledge of the (U)Way, he adjourned the proceedings and said, “When (V)Lysias the commander comes down, I will make a decision on your case.” 23 So he commanded the centurion to keep Paul and to let him have liberty, and (W)told him not to forbid any of his friends to provide for or visit him.

24 And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the (X)faith in Christ. 25 Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, “Go away for now; when I have a convenient time I will call for you.” 26 Meanwhile he also hoped that (Y)money would be given him by Paul, [g]that he might release him. Therefore he sent for him more often and conversed with him.

27 But after two years Porcius Festus succeeded Felix; and Felix, (Z)wanting to do the Jews a favor, left Paul bound.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:2 Or reforms are
  2. Acts 24:4 graciousness
  3. Acts 24:6 NU ends the sentence here and omits the rest of v. 6, all of v. 7, and the first clause of v. 8.
  4. Acts 24:9 NU, M joined the attack
  5. Acts 24:15 NU omits of the dead
  6. Acts 24:20 NU, M what wrongdoing they found
  7. Acts 24:26 NU omits that he might release him

De aanklacht tegen Paulus

24 Na vijf dagen kwam de hogepriester Ananias met enkele leden van de Hoge Raad en een advocaat, Tertullus, in Caesarea aan. Zij dienden bij de gouverneur een aanklacht in tegen Paulus. Toen Paulus naar voren was geroepen, begon Tertullus zijn beschuldigingen met de volgende woorden: ‘Excellentie, u hebt ervoor gezorgd dat ons volk in vrede en rust kan leven. Dankzij uw vooruitziende blik zijn er allerlei hervormingen doorgevoerd. Daar is ons hele volk u in alle opzichten dankbaar voor. Neemt u ons niet kwalijk dat wij enige ogenblikken een beroep op uw welwillendheid doen. Daarom zal ik mijn betoog ook niet lang maken. Wij zijn tot de conclusie gekomen dat deze man problemen veroorzaakt. Hij is een van de leiders van de partij van de Nazareners en zet de Joden in heel de beschaafde wereld aan tot allerlei opruiende activiteiten. Toen hij ook nog probeerde de tempel te ontwijden, hebben wij hem gevangengenomen. Wij wilden hem volgens onze wet veroordelen. Maar commandant Lysias greep toen in en heeft hem met geweld bij ons weggehaald. Hij gebood dat wij ons tot u zouden wenden. Door hem zelf te ondervragen, kunt u aan de weet komen of het juist is waarvan wij hem beschuldigen.’ De andere Joden vielen Tertullus bij en zeiden dat hij gelijk had.

Paulusʼ verdediging

10 De gouverneur gaf een teken dat het nu Paulusʼ beurt was om te spreken. ‘Omdat ik weet dat u al vele jaren de rechter van het Joodse volk bent,’ zei Paulus, ‘begin ik met goede moed aan mijn verdediging. 11 Zoals u zult kunnen nagaan, kwam ik pas twaalf dagen geleden in Jeruzalem aan om onze God te aanbidden. 12 Mijn aanklagers hebben mij met niemand zien discussiëren, mij nergens een oploop zien veroorzaken, noch in de tempel, noch in de synagoge, noch in de stad. 13 De dingen waarvan zij mij beschuldigen, kunnen zij niet bewijzen. 14 Maar ik geef toe dat ik de God van onze voorouders dien, volgens de richting die zij een partij noemen. Ik geloof alles wat er in de wet van Mozes en de Boeken van de profeten geschreven staat. 15 Evenals zij verwacht ik dat God zowel de goede als de slechte mensen na hun dood levend zal maken. 16 Daarom doe ik mijn best om voor God en de mensen altijd een zuiver geweten te houden.

17 Na jaren in het buitenland te zijn geweest, kwam ik in mijn land terug met geld voor de armen van mijn volk en offers voor God. 18 Men zag mij daarmee in de tempel. Ik was naar behoren gereinigd, had geen mensen om me heen en maakte geen drukte. 19 Dat werd anders toen een paar Joden uit Asia mij zagen. Die hadden blijkbaar iets tegen mij. Zij zouden hier moeten zijn om hun aanklacht bij u in te dienen. 20 Maar wat deze mensen hier betreft: laten zij eens vertellen wat voor schuld zij in mij hebben gevonden, toen ik voor de Hoge Raad terechtstond, 21 behalve dan dat ik daar heb geroepen: “Ik sta hier vandaag terecht omdat ik geloof dat de doden weer levend zullen worden!” ’

22 Felix, die goed van de nieuwe geloofsbeweging op de hoogte was, brak de rechtzitting af en zei: ‘Als commandant Lysias hier komt, zal ik de zaak verder onderzoeken.’ 23 Hij gaf de officier bevel Paulus gevangen te zetten, maar hem vriendelijk te behandelen. Als er vrienden kwamen om hem te bezoeken en hem iets te brengen, mochten ze niet worden tegengehouden.

24 Een paar dagen later kwam Felix met zijn Joodse vrouw Drusilla in de gevangenis. Hij liet Paulus halen en luisterde naar wat hij over het geloof in Jezus Christus vertelde. 25 Maar toen Paulus over rechtvaardigheid, zelfbeheersing en het komende oordeel van God sprak, kreeg Felix het benauwd en zei: ‘Het is voorlopig wel genoeg. Als het me schikt, zal ik u nog wel eens laten roepen.’ 26 Intussen hoopte hij heimelijk van Paulus steekpenningen te krijgen, hij liet hem daarom nogal eens bij zich komen om met hem te praten. 27 Twee jaar later werd Felix opgevolgd door Porcius Festus. Om de Joden een plezier te doen, liet hij Paulus in gevangenschap achter.