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Chapter 3

The Fiery Furnace. King Nebuchadnezzar had a golden statue made, sixty cubits high and six cubits wide, which he set up in the plain of Dura[a] in the province of Babylon. He then ordered the satraps,[b] prefects, and governors, the counselors, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the officials of the provinces to be summoned to the dedication of the statue which he had set up. The satraps, prefects, and governors, the counselors, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the officials of the provinces came together for the dedication and stood before the statue which King Nebuchadnezzar had set up. A herald cried out: “Nations and peoples of every language, [c]when you hear the sound of the horn, pipe, zither, dulcimer, harp, double-flute, and all the other musical instruments, you must fall down and worship the golden statue which King Nebuchadnezzar has set up. Whoever does not fall down and worship shall be instantly cast into a white-hot furnace.” Therefore, as soon as they heard the sound of the horn, pipe, zither, dulcimer, harp, double-flute, and all the other musical instruments, the nations and peoples of every language all fell down and worshiped the golden statue which King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

At that point, some of the Chaldeans came and accused the Jews to King Nebuchadnezzar: “O king, live forever! 10 O king, you issued a decree that everyone who heard the sound of the horn, pipe, zither, dulcimer, harp, and double-flute, and all the other musical instruments should fall down and worship the golden statue; 11 whoever did not was to be cast into a white-hot furnace. 12 There are certain Jews whom you have made administrators of the province of Babylon: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego; these men, O king, have paid no attention to you; they will not serve your god or worship the golden statue which you set up.”

13 Nebuchadnezzar flew into a rage and sent for Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were promptly brought before the king. 14 King Nebuchadnezzar questioned them: “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, that you will not serve my god, or worship the golden statue that I set up? 15 Now, if you are ready to fall down and worship the statue I made, whenever you hear the sound of the horn, pipe, zither, dulcimer, harp, double-flute, and all the other musical instruments, then all will be well;[d] if not, you shall be instantly cast into the white-hot furnace; and who is the God who can deliver you out of my hands?” 16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego answered King Nebuchadnezzar, “There is no need for us to defend ourselves before you in this matter. 17 If our God, whom we serve, can save us[e] from the white-hot furnace and from your hands, O king, may he save us! 18 But even if he will not, you should know, O king, that we will not serve your god or worship the golden statue which you set up.”

19 Nebuchadnezzar’s face became livid with utter rage against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He ordered the furnace to be heated seven times more than usual 20 and had some of the strongest men in his army bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and cast them into the white-hot furnace. 21 They were bound and cast into the white-hot furnace with their trousers, shirts, hats and other garments, 22 for the king’s order was urgent. So huge a fire was kindled in the furnace that the flames devoured the men who threw Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego into it. 23 But these three fell, bound, into the midst of the white-hot furnace.

Prayer of Azariah.[f] 24 They walked about in the flames, singing to God and blessing the Lord. 25 Azariah[g] stood up in the midst of the fire and prayed aloud:

26 “Blessed are you, and praiseworthy,
    O Lord, the God of our ancestors,
    and glorious forever is your name.
27 For you are just in all you have done;
    all your deeds are faultless, all your ways right,
    and all your judgments proper.
28 You have executed proper judgments
    in all that you have brought upon us
    and upon Jerusalem, the holy city of our ancestors.
By a proper judgment you have done all this
    because of our sins;
29 For we have sinned and transgressed
    by departing from you,
    and we have done every kind of evil.
30 Your commandments we have not heeded or observed,
    nor have we done as you ordered us for our good.
31 Therefore all you have brought upon us,
    all you have done to us,
    you have done by a proper judgment.
32 You have handed us over to our enemies,
    lawless and hateful rebels;
    to an unjust king, the worst in all the world.
33 Now we cannot open our mouths;
    shame and reproach have come upon us,
    your servants, who revere you.
34 For your name’s sake, do not deliver us up forever,
    or make void your covenant.
35 Do not take away your mercy from us,
    for the sake of Abraham, your beloved,
    Isaac your servant, and Israel your holy one,
36 To whom you promised to multiply their offspring
    like the stars of heaven,
    or the sand on the shore of the sea.
37 For we are reduced, O Lord, beyond any other nation,
    brought low everywhere in the world this day
    because of our sins.
38 We have in our day no prince, prophet, or leader,
    no burnt offering, sacrifice, oblation, or incense,
    no place to offer first fruits, to find favor with you.
39 But with contrite heart and humble spirit
    let us be received;
As though it were burnt offerings of rams and bulls,
    or tens of thousands of fat lambs,
40 So let our sacrifice be in your presence today
    and find favor before you;
    for those who trust in you cannot be put to shame.
41 And now we follow you with our whole heart,
    we fear you and we seek your face.
Do not put us to shame,
42     but deal with us in your kindness and great mercy.
43 Deliver us in accord with your wonders,
    and bring glory to your name, O Lord:
44 Let all those be put to shame
    who inflict evils on your servants;
Let them be shamed and powerless,
    and their strength broken;
45 Let them know that you alone are the Lord God,
    glorious over the whole world.”

46 Now the king’s servants who had thrown them in continued to stoke the furnace with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brush. 47 The flames rose forty-nine cubits above the furnace, 48 and spread out, burning the Chaldeans that it caught around the furnace. 49 But the angel of the Lord went down into the furnace with Azariah and his companions, drove the fiery flames out of the furnace, 50 and made the inside of the furnace as though a dew-laden breeze were blowing through it. The fire in no way touched them or caused them pain or harm. 51 Then these three in the furnace with one voice sang, glorifying and blessing God:

52 “Blessed are you, O Lord, the God of our ancestors,
    praiseworthy and exalted above all forever;
And blessed is your holy and glorious name,
    praiseworthy and exalted above all for all ages.
53 Blessed are you in the temple of your holy glory,
    praiseworthy and glorious above all forever.
54 Blessed are you on the throne of your kingdom,
    praiseworthy and exalted above all forever.
55 Blessed are you who look into the depths
    from your throne upon the cherubim,
    praiseworthy and exalted above all forever.
56 Blessed are you in the firmament of heaven,
    praiseworthy and glorious forever.
57 Bless the Lord, all you works of the Lord,
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
58 Angels of the Lord, bless the Lord,
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
59 You heavens, bless the Lord,
    praise and exalt him above all forever.(A)
60 All you waters above the heavens, bless the Lord,
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
61 All you powers, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
62 Sun and moon, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
63 Stars of heaven, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
64 Every shower and dew, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
65 All you winds, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
66 Fire and heat, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
67 Cold and chill, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
68 Dew and rain, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
69 Frost and chill, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
70 Hoarfrost and snow, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
71 Nights and days, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
72 Light and darkness, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
73 Lightnings and clouds, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
74 Let the earth bless the Lord,
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
75 Mountains and hills, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
76 Everything growing on earth, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
77 You springs, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
78 Seas and rivers, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
79 You sea monsters and all water creatures, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
80 All you birds of the air, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
81 All you beasts, wild and tame, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
82 All you mortals, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
83 O Israel, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
84 Priests of the Lord, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
85 Servants of the Lord, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
86 Spirits and souls of the just, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
87 Holy and humble of heart, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
88 Hananiah, Azariah, Mishael, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him above all forever.
For he has delivered us from Sheol,
    and saved us from the power of death;
He has freed us from the raging flame
    and delivered us from the fire.
89 Give thanks to the Lord, who is good,
    whose mercy endures forever.
90 Bless the God of gods, all you who fear the Lord;
    praise and give thanks,
    for his mercy endures forever.”

Deliverance from the Furnace. 91 Then King Nebuchadnezzar was startled and rose in haste, asking his counselors, “Did we not cast three men bound into the fire?” “Certainly, O king,” they answered. 92 “But,” he replied, “I see four men unbound and unhurt, walking in the fire, and the fourth looks like a son of God.” 93 Then Nebuchadnezzar came to the opening of the white-hot furnace and called: “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, servants of the Most High God, come out.” Thereupon Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego came out of the fire. 94 When the satraps, prefects, governors, and counselors of the king came together, they saw that the fire had had no power over the bodies of these men; not a hair of their heads had been singed, nor were their garments altered; there was not even a smell of fire about them. 95 Nebuchadnezzar exclaimed, “Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who sent his angel to deliver the servants that trusted in him; they disobeyed the royal command and yielded their bodies rather than serve or worship any god except their own God. 96 Therefore I decree for nations and peoples of every language that whoever blasphemes the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego shall be cut to pieces and his house made into a refuse heap. For there is no other God who can rescue like this.” 97 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the province of Babylon.

98 [h]King Nebuchadnezzar to the nations and peoples of every language, wherever they dwell on earth: May your peace abound! 99 It has seemed good to me to publish the signs and wonders which the Most High God has accomplished in my regard.

100 How great are his signs, how mighty his wonders;
    his kingship is an everlasting kingship,
    and his dominion endures through all generations.(B)

Footnotes

  1. 3:1 Dura: several places in Babylonia bore this name. Probably the present reference is to one located close to Babylon. Giant statues of the type mentioned here were not uncommon in antiquity; a cubit was about a foot and a half. The unrealistic proportions of this statue suggest a comic effect.
  2. 3:2 Satraps: Persian provincial governors.
  3. 3:5 The precise identification of the instruments is disputed. Several of the names are Greek.
  4. 3:15 Then all will be well: lacking in Aramaic; this phrase is supplied from the context.
  5. 3:17 If our God…can save us: the youths do not question the efficacy of the divine power, but whether it will be exercised (v. 18).
  6. 3:24–90 These verses are additions to the Aramaic text of Daniel, translated from the Greek form of the book. They were probably first composed in Hebrew or Aramaic, but are no longer extant in the original language. The Roman Catholic Church has always regarded them as part of the canonical Scriptures.
  7. 3:25 Azariah: i.e., Abednego; cf. Dn 1:7.
  8. 3:98–4:34 This section has the form of a letter written by Nebuchadnezzar to his subjects.

Chapter 3

The Three Young Men in the Fiery Furnace[a]

The Trial of Daniel’s Companions.[b] King Nebuchadnezzar ordered a golden statue[c] to be made, sixty cubits high and six cubits wide, and he decre ed that it be placed on the plain of Dura in the province of Babylon. King Nebuchadnezzar then commanded the satraps, the prefects, the governors, the counselors, the treasurers, the judges, the magistrates, and all the officials of the provinces to assemble for the dedication of the statue that he had set up. Therefore, the satraps, the prefects, the governors, the counselors, the treasurers, the judges, the magistrates, and all the officials of the provinces assembled for the dedication of the statue that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

Then a herald proclaimed in a loud voice, “Peoples and nations of every language: when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, lyre, zither, harp, bagpipe, and every other musical instrument, you are commanded to prostrate yourselves and worship the golden statue set up by King Nebuchadnezzar. Anyone who refuses to prostrate himself and worship shall immediately be thrown into a blazing furnace.”

Therefore, as soon as they heard the sound of the horn, flute, lyre, zither, harp, bagpipe, and every other musical instrument, all the peoples and nations of every language prostrated themselves and worshiped the golden statue that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

Immediately some Chaldeans came forward before the king and made a malicious accusation against the Jews. They said to King Nebuchadnezzar, “O king, may you live forever! 10 You have issued a decree, Your Majesty, that when the people hear the sound of the horn, flute, lyre, zither, harp, bagpipe, and every other musical instrument, they are to prostrate themselves and worship the golden statue, 11 and that whoever fails to do so is to be cast into a furnace of blazing fire.

12 “Now there are certain Jews whom you have put in charge of the affairs of the province of Babylon. These men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, have ignored your command, O king. They do not serve your God, and they refuse to worship the golden statue that you have set up.”

13 On hearing this, Nebuchadnezzar became infuriated and was filled with rage, and he sent for Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. When the three men were brought into his presence, 14 King Nebuchadnezzar said to them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, that you do not serve my god or worship the golden statue that I have set up? 15 When you hear the sound of the horn, flute, lyre, zither, harp, bagpipe, and every other musical instrument, are you ready to fall down and worship the statue that I have made? If you refuse to worship it, you shall be immediately thrown into a furnace of blazing fire. What god is there that can deliver you from my power?”

16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego replied to King Nebuchadnezzar, “There is no need for us to defend ourselves to you in this regard. 17 If our God, whom we serve, is able to deliver us from the white-hot blazing furnace and from your power, O king, let him deliver us. 18 But even if he does not do so, Your Majesty, be assured that we will not serve your god or worship the golden statue you have set up.”

19 This reply so infuriated Nebuchadnezzar against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego that his countenance became distorted. He ordered that the furnace was to be heated seven times more than customary, 20 and he commanded some of the strongest soldiers in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and hurl them into the fiery furnace.

21 The three young men were then bound while still wearing their cloaks, their trousers, their head coverings, and their other garments and thrown into the fiery furnace. 22 Because the king’s command was so urgent and the heat of the furnace was so intense, the raging flames killed the men who were carrying Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. 23 However, the three young men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell, bound, into the fiery furnace.

Two Inspired Additions of Prayer Texts

24 The Prayer of Azariah.[d] They walked amidst the flames, all the while singing hymns to God and blessing the Lord. 25 Azariah then stood up, surrounded by flames, and said this prayer:

26 “Blessed are you and deserving of all praise,
    O Lord, the God of our fathers,
    and glorious is your name forever.
27 For you have shown justice in all you have done for us;
    all your deeds are true, all your ways are right,
    and all your judgments are correct.
28 You have made proper judgments
    in all that you have brought upon us
    and upon Jerusalem, the holy city of our ancestors.
By a judgment, you have done all this
    because of our sins.
29 “For we have sinned and broken your law
    in our rebellion against you;
    we have fallen short in every way.
30 We have neglected to obey your commandments
    and have failed to do what you commanded for our own good.
31 Therefore, in all the misfortunes you have inflicted upon us,
    in all you have done to us,
    you have executed proper judgments.
32 You have handed us over to our enemies,
    lawless and godless rebels,
    and to a wicked king, the most evil in the entire world.
33 “Now we cannot open our mouths;
    we, your servants who worship you,
    have become a cause of shame and dishonor.
34 For your name’s sake, do not abandon us forever
    or renounce your covenant.
35 Do not withdraw your mercy from us
    for the love of Abraham, your friend,
    Isaac, your servant, and Israel, your holy one,
36 to whom you spoke, promising to make their descendants
    as numerous as the stars in the heavens
    and the grains of sand on the seashore.
37 “For we, O Lord, have become the least of all nations,
    humiliated throughout the world in our day
    because of our sins.
38 We now have no ruler, no prophet, no leader,
    no burnt offering or sacrifice or oblation of incense,
    no place to make an offering before you and to find mercy.
39 But may we be accepted by you
    as we approach you with a contrite heart
    and with a submissive spirit.
40 As though we were presenting burnt offerings of rams and bulls
    or thousands of fat lambs,
so may our sacrifice be in your presence today
    as we follow you unreservedly,
    for those who trust in you will never be put to shame.
41 “And now with all our heart we shall follow you;
    even though we fear you, we seek your face.
42 Do not let us be put to shame,
    but deal with us in your patience
    and in your great mercy.
43 Deliver us by your wonderful deeds,
    and let your name be glorified, O Lord.
44 Let those who harm your servants be brought low;
    let them be put to shame and rendered powerless,
    and may their strength be crushed.
45 Let them know that you alone are the Lord God,
    glorious throughout the whole world.”

46 Now the king’s servants who had thrown the three young men into the furnace continued to stoke it with brimstone, pitch, tow, and brushwood 47 until the flames rose forty-nine cubits above the furnace 48 and spread out, burning to death those Chaldeans who were standing nearby. 49 But the angel of the Lord came down into the furnace where Azariah and his companions had been cast. He drove the fiery flames out of the furnace 50 and made the inside of the furnace as though a dewy breeze was wafting through it. The fire did not touch them in the least way and caused them no pain or harm.

51 The Canticle of the Three Young Men.[e] Then those three men in the furnace began to sing in unison, glorifying and blessing God:

52 “Blessed are you, Lord, the God of our ancestors,
    worthy of praise and glory forever.
Blessed is your holy and glorious name,
    worthy of praise and glory forever.
53 Blessed are you in the temple of your holy glory,
    worthy of praise and glory forever.
54 Blessed are you on the throne of your kingdom,
    worthy of praise and glory forever.
55 Blessed are you who behold the depths
    from your throne upon the cherubim,
    worthy of praise and glory forever.
56 Blessed are you in the firmament of heaven,
    worthy of praise and glory forever.
57 “Bless the Lord, all you works of the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
58 Angels of the Lord, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
59 You heavens, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
60 All you waters above the heavens, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
61 All you powers of the Lord, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
62 Sun and moon, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
63 Stars of heaven, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
64 “All rain and dew, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
65 All you winds, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
66 Fire and heat, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
67 Cold and chill, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
68 Dew and rain, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
69 Frost and chill, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
70 Ice and snow, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
71 Nights and days, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
72 Light and darkness, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
73 Lightning and clouds, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
74 “Let the earth bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
75 Mountains and hills, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
76 Every plant that grows, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
77 Springs of water, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
78 Seas and rivers, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
79 Dolphins and all creatures that live in water, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
80 Every kind of bird, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
81 All animals, wild and tame, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
82 “All the human race, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
83 O Israel, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
84 You priests of the Lord, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
85 You servants of the Lord, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
86 Spirits and souls of the upright, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
87 You who are holy and humble in heart, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
88 “Hananiah, Azariah, and Mishael, bless the Lord;
    praise and exalt him forever.
For he has rescued us from the netherworld
    and saved us from the power of death.
He has liberated us from the fiery furnace,
    and from the fire he has delivered us.
89 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good,
    for his mercy endures forever.
90 Bless the God of gods, all you who fear the Lord;
    praise him and give thanks to him,
    for his mercy endures forever.”

91 The Miracle Is Accomplished.[f] Then King Nebuchadnezzar leaped to his feet in amazement and asked his advisors, “Weren’t there three men that we tied up and threw into the fire?”

They replied, “Certainly, O king.”

92 He said, “Look! I see four men walking around in the fire, unbound and unharmed, and the fourth looks like a son of God.”[g]

93 Nebuchadnezzar then approached the opening of the blazing furnace and shouted, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, servants of the Most High God, come out! Come here!”

So Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego came out of the fire, 94 and the satraps, prefects, governors, and royal advisors crowded around them. They saw that the fire had not harmed their bodies, nor was a hair of their heads singed; their robes were not scorched, and there was no smell of fire on them.

95 Then Nebuchadnezzar said, “Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent his angel and rescued his servants! They trusted in him and defied the king’s command and were willing to give up their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God. 96 Therefore, I decree that the people of any nation or language who say anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego be cut into pieces and their houses be turned into piles of rubble, for no other God can save in this way.”

97 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the province of Babylon.

King Nebuchadnezzar’s Madness

98 Vision of the Great Tree. King Nebuchadnezzar, to the nations and peoples of every language dwelling throughout the entire world: May you prosper abundantly. 99 I am pleased to make known the signs and wonders with which I have been favored by the Most High God.

100 How great are his signs,
    how mighty are his wonders.
His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,
    and his sovereignty endures through all generations.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 3:1 Another story of resistance that was very likely clandestine. Is the story a legend? Perhaps, but it was written at a dramatic moment. The purpose of the story is primarily to encourage an absolute rejection of idolatry, at the cost, if necessary, of martyrdom.


    The prayer of Azariah and the canticle of the three young men, which make up these verses, are inspired additions to the Aramaic text of Daniel, translated from the Greek form of the Book. Their original (in Hebrew or Aramaic) is not extant. The Church regards them as part of the canonical Scriptures.

  2. Daniel 3:1 The author plays with history: he speaks of Nebuchadnezzar but he is thinking of Antiochus, the king diseased by his greatness and pride.
  3. Daniel 3:1 Golden statue: the colossus was about ninety feet tall and nine feet wide.
  4. Daniel 3:24 The condemned men are kept safe from the flames by an angel, through a special intervention of God who does not abandon his own to the madness of the wicked. The canticle, which is found only in Greek manuscripts, is a collective lament, filled with biblical echoes and well adapted to times of persecution.
  5. Daniel 3:51 This second canticle, which is likewise found only in Greek manuscripts, is a lengthy canticle of praise. It brings together some of the most magnificent verses from the Psalms (Pss 103; 148; 150). The whole of creation is urged to take part in this great symphony.
  6. Daniel 3:91 Nebuchadnezzar, who is really Antiochus IV, is compelled to acknowledge the true God. The miracle seems to reward appeals inspired by limitless faith, such as we find in the psalter (Ps 70:1) and in Isaiah (Isa 43:2). Mentions of this story in the Letter to the Hebrews (Heb 11:34) and in the Quran (85) attest to its popularity.
  7. Daniel 3:92 A son of God: other versions have “a son of the gods.”

The Image of Gold and the Blazing Furnace

King Nebuchadnezzar made an image(A) of gold, sixty cubits high and six cubits wide,[a] and set it up on the plain of Dura in the province of Babylon. He then summoned the satraps,(B) prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials(C) to come to the dedication of the image he had set up. So the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials assembled for the dedication of the image that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up, and they stood before it.

Then the herald loudly proclaimed, “Nations and peoples of every language,(D) this is what you are commanded to do: As soon as you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp,(E) pipe and all kinds of music, you must fall down and worship the image(F) of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up.(G) Whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into a blazing furnace.”(H)

Therefore, as soon as they heard the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp and all kinds of music, all the nations and peoples of every language fell down and worshiped the image of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.(I)

At this time some astrologers[b](J) came forward and denounced the Jews. They said to King Nebuchadnezzar, “May the king live forever!(K) 10 Your Majesty has issued a decree(L) that everyone who hears the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe and all kinds of music must fall down and worship the image of gold,(M) 11 and that whoever does not fall down and worship will be thrown into a blazing furnace. 12 But there are some Jews whom you have set over the affairs of the province of Babylon—Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego(N)—who pay no attention(O) to you, Your Majesty. They neither serve your gods nor worship the image of gold you have set up.”(P)

13 Furious(Q) with rage, Nebuchadnezzar summoned Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego. So these men were brought before the king, 14 and Nebuchadnezzar said to them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, that you do not serve my gods(R) or worship the image(S) of gold I have set up? 15 Now when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe and all kinds of music, if you are ready to fall down and worship the image I made, very good. But if you do not worship it, you will be thrown immediately into a blazing furnace. Then what god(T) will be able to rescue(U) you from my hand?”

16 Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego(V) replied to him, “King Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. 17 If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to deliver(W) us from it, and he will deliver(X) us[c] from Your Majesty’s hand. 18 But even if he does not, we want you to know, Your Majesty, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up.(Y)

19 Then Nebuchadnezzar was furious with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, and his attitude toward them changed. He ordered the furnace heated seven(Z) times hotter than usual 20 and commanded some of the strongest soldiers in his army to tie up Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego(AA) and throw them into the blazing furnace. 21 So these men, wearing their robes, trousers, turbans and other clothes, were bound and thrown into the blazing furnace. 22 The king’s command was so urgent and the furnace so hot that the flames of the fire killed the soldiers who took up Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego,(AB) 23 and these three men, firmly tied, fell into the blazing furnace.

24 Then King Nebuchadnezzar leaped to his feet in amazement and asked his advisers, “Weren’t there three men that we tied up and threw into the fire?”

They replied, “Certainly, Your Majesty.”

25 He said, “Look! I see four men walking around in the fire, unbound and unharmed, and the fourth looks like a son of the gods.”

26 Nebuchadnezzar then approached the opening of the blazing furnace and shouted, “Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, servants of the Most High God,(AC) come out! Come here!”

So Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego came out of the fire, 27 and the satraps, prefects, governors and royal advisers(AD) crowded around them.(AE) They saw that the fire(AF) had not harmed their bodies, nor was a hair of their heads singed; their robes were not scorched, and there was no smell of fire on them.

28 Then Nebuchadnezzar said, “Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, who has sent his angel(AG) and rescued(AH) his servants! They trusted(AI) in him and defied the king’s command and were willing to give up their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God.(AJ) 29 Therefore I decree(AK) that the people of any nation or language who say anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego be cut into pieces and their houses be turned into piles of rubble,(AL) for no other god can save(AM) in this way.”

30 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego in the province of Babylon.(AN)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 3:1 That is, about 90 feet high and 9 feet wide or about 27 meters high and 2.7 meters wide
  2. Daniel 3:8 Or Chaldeans
  3. Daniel 3:17 Or If the God we serve is able to deliver us, then he will deliver us from the blazing furnace and