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Chapter 30

Doomed Alliance with Egypt

Woe to the rebellious children, says the Lord,
    who devise plans that were not in accord with my will,
who make alliances that were not inspired by me,
    thereby adding sin upon sin.
They depart for Egypt
    without seeking my counsel,
to take refuge in Pharaoh’s protection
    and to take shelter in Egypt’s shadow.
Therefore, Pharaoh’s protection will be your shame,
    and the shelter of Egypt’s shadow
    will be your humiliation.
For though his princes are at Zoan
    and his envoys have reached Hanes,[a]
everyone has been put to shame
    by a people who cannot be of any use,
who afford them neither help nor profit
    but only shame and disgrace.

An oracle on the beasts of the Negeb:

Through a land of hardship and distress,
    of the lioness and the roaring lion,
    of the viper and the flying serpent,
they carry their wealth on the backs of donkeys
    and their treasures on the humps of camels
    to a nation that cannot be of help to them.
For Egypt’s help is vain and futile;
    therefore I have called her
    “Rahab[b] the Worthless.”
    [c]And so go forth and in their presence
    write it on a scroll,
    inscribe it on a tablet,
so that it may serve hereafter
    as an eternal witness.
They are a rebellious people,
    deceitful children,
children who refuse to listen
    to the instruction of the Lord.
10 To the seers they say,
    “Cease to have visions!”
To the prophets they demand,
    “Do not prophesy to us what is right;
    reveal to us pleasant things; prophesy illusions.
11 Cease with your warnings;
    turn aside from the straight path.
We wish to hear nothing further
    about the Holy One of Israel.”

12 Therefore, thus says the Holy One of Israel:

Because you have rejected this warning,
    placing your trust in fraud and deceit
    and relying on them,
13 this guilt of yours will become for you
    like a crack appearing in a high wall
that bulges out and continues to widen
    until suddenly, in an instant,
    that wall will come hurtling to the ground.
14 It will crash and break like an earthenware pot,
    shattered so completely
that among its fragments not a single shard can be found
    to remove an ember from the hearth
    or to scoop out water from a cistern.
15 For thus says the Lord God,
    the Holy One of Israel:
Your salvation depends upon repentance and tranquility
    and your strength upon quiet trust.
    But you would have none of it.
16 “No,” you said. “We will flee upon horses.”
    Therefore, you will flee.
“We will ride on swift horses,” you added.
    But your pursuers will be even more swift.
17 A thousand will tremble at the threat of one;
    if five threaten you, you will flee,
until you are left
    like a flagstaff on the top of a mountain
    or like a banner on a hill.
18 But even so the Lord is waiting to be gracious to you,
    and he will rise up to grant you his compassion.
For the Lord is a God of justice;
    blessed are all those who wait for him.
19 O people of Zion who dwell in Jerusalem,
    you will weep no more.
The Lord will be gracious to you
    when you cry out to him for help;
when he hears your call,
    he will answer you.
20 Although the Lord may give you the bread of adversity
    and the water of affliction,
he who is your Teacher will no longer hide himself,
    but with your own eyes you will see your Teacher.
21 And when you stray from your path,
    whether to the right or to the left,
you will hear his voice behind you,
    sounding in your ears and saying,
    “This is the way; continue to follow it.”
22 Then you will realize how unclean
    are your silver-plated idols
    and your gold-plated images.
You will cast them away like polluted rags
    and shout at them, “Away with you!”

God’s Promise of Prosperity

23 God will send rain
    for the seed you sow in the ground,
and the crops that the soil brings forth
    will be rich and abundant.
When that day comes,
    your cattle will graze in broad pastures.
24 The oxen and the donkeys that plow the land
    will be fed with fodder
    that has been winnowed with shovel and pitchfork.
25 On every lofty mountain and on every high hill
    there will be streams of water
on the day of the great slaughter
    when the strongholds fall.
26 The light of the moon will match that of the sun,
    and the light of the sun itself
will be seven times brighter than before,
    like the light of seven days compressed into one,
when the Lord binds up the wounds of his people
    and heals the injuries inflicted by his blows.

Divine Punishment of Assyria

27 See, the name of the Lord approaches from afar,
    with burning anger and dense clouds of smoke.
His lips are brimming over with anger,
    and his tongue is like a devouring fire.
28 His breath is like a rushing flood
    that reaches up to the neck;
it will winnow the nations with the sieve of destruction
    and place on the jaws of the people
    a bridle that will lead them astray.
29 But as for you, your songs will be
    like those on the night of a holy festival,
and you will experience joy in your hearts
    such as occurs when, to the sound of a flute,
people make a pilgrimage to the mountain of the Lord,
    to the Rock of Israel.
30 Then the Lord will make his majestic voice heard
    and allow his arm to be seen
as it descends in furious anger
    and a flame of devouring fire
    amid cloudbursts and thunderstorms and hail.
31 Assyria will be shattered at the voice of the Lord
    as he strikes with his rod.
32 Every stroke that the Lord inflicts upon Assyria
    with his punishing rod
will be accompanied by the sound
    of timbrels and lyres
as he engages in battle
    with his uplifted hand.
33 The pyre has been ready for a long time,
    prepared for the king.
His pyre is deep and broad,
    with fire and wood in abundance.
And the breath of the Lord, like a steam of sulfur,
    will set it ablaze.[d]

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 30:4 Hanes: like Tunis, a city in the Nile Delta and a residence of the pharaoh.
  2. Isaiah 30:7 Rahab: a monster in Eastern mythologies, often used in the Bible as a symbol for Egypt.
  3. Isaiah 30:8 These verses show that Isaiah made use of writing.
  4. Isaiah 30:33 A place for human sacrifices to the god Baal in the Valley of Ben-hinnom, outside Jerusalem.

30 Woe to the rebellious children, saith the Lord, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:

That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt!

Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion.

For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came to Hanes.

They were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them, nor be an help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.

The burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the bunches of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.

For the Egyptians shall help in vain, and to no purpose: therefore have I cried concerning this, Their strength is to sit still.

Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever:

That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the Lord:

10 Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits:

11 Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us.

12 Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:

13 Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

14 And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit.

15 For thus saith the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel; In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength: and ye would not.

16 But ye said, No; for we will flee upon horses; therefore shall ye flee: and, We will ride upon the swift; therefore shall they that pursue you be swift.

17 One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill.

18 And therefore will the Lord wait, that he may be gracious unto you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you: for the Lord is a God of judgment: blessed are all they that wait for him.

19 For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: thou shalt weep no more: he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer thee.

20 And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers:

21 And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.

22 Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence.

23 Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.

24 The oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground shall eat clean provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

25 And there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every high hill, rivers and streams of waters in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall.

26 Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the Lord bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.

27 Behold, the name of the Lord cometh from far, burning with his anger, and the burden thereof is heavy: his lips are full of indignation, and his tongue as a devouring fire:

28 And his breath, as an overflowing stream, shall reach to the midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity: and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, causing them to err.

29 Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy solemnity is kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of the Lord, to the mighty One of Israel.

30 And the Lord shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with scattering, and tempest, and hailstones.

31 For through the voice of the Lord shall the Assyrian be beaten down, which smote with a rod.

32 And in every place where the grounded staff shall pass, which the Lord shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and harps: and in battles of shaking will he fight with it.

33 For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the Lord, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.