预言赐福以色列

36 “人子啊,你要向以色列的山岭发预言说,‘以色列的山岭啊,你们要听耶和华的话! 主耶和华这样说,仇敌说,哈哈,这古老的山峰归我们了!’ 所以你要发预言,宣告主耶和华这样说,‘你们被蹂躏、掠夺,归了列国所有,成了外族人的话柄和笑谈。 因此,以色列的山岭、溪流、幽谷、荒地、废墟以及那些被外族人掳掠和讥讽的城邑啊,你们要听主耶和华的话。’ 主耶和华说,‘我要在怒火中斥责列国和以东,他们幸灾乐祸,满腹愤恨,把我的土地据为己有,侵占其中的草场。’ 所以你要对以色列说预言,告诉以色列的山冈溪谷,耶和华这样说,‘因为你们曾遭受外族人的羞辱,我为你们满怀义愤。 所以我誓言要让你们四围的外族人也受羞辱。这是主耶和华说的。

“‘以色列的山岭啊,你们要为我的以色列子民长出枝叶,结出果子,因为他们快要回来了。 看啊,我要帮助你们,垂顾你们,使你们被耕种。 10 我要增加居住在你们那里的以色列人,使城邑有人居住,废墟得以重建。 11 我要使你们那里的人畜兴旺,多多繁衍,我要使人们居住在你们那里,好像以前一样,让你们比以前更兴盛。这样,你们就知道我是耶和华。 12 我要引领我的以色列子民在你们那里出入,使你们成为他们的产业,不再夺走他们的儿女。’ 13 主耶和华说,‘虽然人们说你们吞吃以色列人、夺走他们的儿女。 14 但你们今后必不再吞吃以色列人,不再夺走他们的儿女。这是主耶和华说的。 15 我必不再使你们听见外族人的辱骂和嘲笑,也不再使你们的国民丧失子女。这是主耶和华说的。’”

16 耶和华对我说: 17 “人子啊,当以色列人住在本土时,他们的恶行玷污了那里,他们的行为在我眼中就像经期的妇女一样污秽。 18 他们杀人流血,祭拜偶像,玷污了那地方,所以我要把我的烈怒倾倒在他们身上, 19 把他们驱散到列国,分散到列邦,照他们的行为报应他们。 20 他们无论分散到何处,都使我的圣名受到亵渎,因为外族人都谈论他们说,‘这些人是耶和华的子民,却不得不离开耶和华的土地。’ 21 我顾惜我的圣名,就是以色列人在所去的列国亵渎的圣名。

22 “因此,你要告诉以色列人,主耶和华这样说,‘以色列人啊,我要行这事并非因为你们的缘故,而是因为我圣名的缘故,就是你们在所去列国亵渎的圣名。 23 我要使我伟大的名,就是你们在列国中所亵渎的名,彰显它的圣洁。我要当着列国的面在你们身上彰显我的圣洁,那时他们就知道我是耶和华。这是主耶和华说的。 24 我要从列邦列国招聚你们,领你们返回故土。 25 我要在你们身上洒清水洁净你们,洗净你们所有的污秽,除掉你们心中一切的偶像。 26 我要赐你们一颗新心,把新的灵放在你们里面。我要除去你们的石心,赐给你们一颗肉心。 27 我要把我的灵放在你们里面,使你们恪守我的律例,谨遵我的典章。 28 你们必安居在我赐给你们祖先的土地上。你们要做我的子民,我要做你们的上帝。 29 我要拯救你们脱离各样的污秽之事。我要使你们五谷丰登,不让饥荒侵害你们。 30 我要使树木硕果累累,田间出产丰盛,免得你们因饥荒再被外族人讥笑。 31 那时,你们便会想起自己邪恶的行径,并因自己的罪恶和可憎行为而厌恶自己。 32 主耶和华说,你们应当知道,我这样做并不是为了你们。以色列人啊,你们应当为自己的行为抱愧蒙羞。’

33 “主耶和华说,‘在我洗净你们一切罪恶的日子,我要使你们的城邑有人居住,废墟得以重建。 34 荒凉之地必有人耕种,路人再也看不见荒地。 35 他们会说,以前的荒凉之地如今竟变得像伊甸园,被毁坏废弃的荒凉城邑已经设防,有人居住。 36 这样,你们四周其余的民族便知道我耶和华已重建毁坏之处,重新耕种荒废之地。我耶和华言出必行。’

37 “主耶和华说,‘我要再次答应以色列人的恳求,使他们的人口增加,多如羊群。 38 我要使毁坏的城邑住满人,多如耶路撒冷在节期所献上的羊群。这样,他们就知道我是耶和华。’”

Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel

36 “And you, (A)son of man, prophesy to (B)the mountains of Israel, and say, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God: Because (C)the enemy said of you, (D)‘Aha!’ and, ‘The ancient (E)heights have become our possession,’ therefore prophesy, and say, Thus says the Lord God: Precisely because (F)they made you desolate and crushed you from all sides, so that you became the possession of the rest of the nations, and (G)you became the talk and evil gossip of the people, therefore, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God: Thus says the Lord God to (H)the mountains and the hills, the ravines and the valleys, (I)the desolate wastes and the deserted cities, which have become (J)a prey and derision to the rest of the nations all around, therefore thus says the Lord God: Surely I have spoken in (K)my hot jealousy against the rest of the nations and (L)against all Edom, who (M)gave my land to themselves as a possession (N)with wholehearted joy and (O)utter contempt, that they might make its pasturelands a prey. Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say to (P)the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys, Thus says the Lord God: (Q)Behold, I have spoken in my jealous wrath, because you have suffered (R)the reproach of the nations. Therefore thus says the Lord God: (S)I swear that the nations that are all around you (T)shall themselves suffer reproach.

“But you, O mountains of Israel, (U)shall shoot forth your branches and yield your fruit to my people Israel, for (V)they will soon come home. For (W)behold, I am for you, and I will turn to you, and (X)you shall be tilled and sown. 10 And (Y)I will multiply people on you, the whole house of Israel, all of it. (Z)The cities shall be inhabited and the waste places rebuilt. 11 And I will multiply on you (AA)man and beast, and (AB)they shall multiply and be fruitful. And I will cause you to be inhabited as in (AC)your former times, and (AD)will do more good to you than ever before. (AE)Then you will know that I am the Lord. 12 I will let people walk on you, even my people Israel. (AF)And they shall possess you, and you shall be their inheritance, and you shall no longer (AG)bereave them of children. 13 Thus says the Lord God: Because they say to you, (AH)‘You devour people, and you bereave your nation of children,’ 14 therefore you shall no longer devour people and no longer bereave your nation of children, declares the Lord God. 15 And I will not let you hear anymore (AI)the reproach of the nations, and you shall no longer bear the disgrace of the peoples and no longer cause your nation to stumble, declares the Lord God.”

The Lord's Concern for His Holy Name

16 The word of the Lord came to me: 17 (AJ)“Son of man, when the house of Israel lived in their own land, (AK)they defiled it by their ways and their deeds. Their ways before me were (AL)like the uncleanness of a woman in her menstrual impurity. 18 So (AM)I poured out my wrath upon them (AN)for the blood that they had shed in the land, for the idols (AO)with which they had defiled it. 19 (AP)I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries. (AQ)In accordance with their ways and their deeds I judged them. 20 But when they came to the nations, wherever they came, (AR)they profaned my holy name, in that people said of them, ‘These are the people of the Lord, and yet they had to go out of his land.’ 21 But I had concern (AS)for my holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations to which they came.

I Will Put My Spirit Within You

22 “Therefore say to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord God: (AT)It is not for your sake, O house of Israel, that I am about to act, but for the sake of my holy name, (AU)which you have profaned among the nations to which you came. 23 (AV)And I will vindicate the holiness of my great name, which has been profaned among the nations, and which you have profaned among them. (AW)And the nations will know that I am the Lord, declares the Lord God, when through you I vindicate my holiness before their eyes. 24 (AX)I will take you (AY)from the nations and gather you from all the countries and (AZ)bring you into your own land. 25 (BA)I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean from (BB)all your uncleannesses, and (BC)from all your idols (BD)I will cleanse you. 26 And I will give you (BE)a new heart, and (BF)a new spirit I will put within you. (BG)And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. 27 (BH)And I will put my Spirit within you, (BI)and cause you to walk in my statutes and (BJ)be careful to obey my rules.[a] 28 (BK)You shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers, and (BL)you shall be my people, and I will be your God. 29 And (BM)I will deliver you from all your uncleannesses. And (BN)I will summon the grain and make it abundant and (BO)lay no famine upon you. 30 (BP)I will make the fruit of the tree and the increase of the field abundant, (BQ)that you may never again suffer the disgrace of famine among the nations. 31 Then (BR)you will remember your evil ways, and your deeds that were not good, and you will loathe yourselves for your iniquities and your abominations. 32 (BS)It is not for your sake that I will act, declares the Lord God; let that be known to you. Be ashamed and confounded for your ways, O house of Israel.

33 “Thus says the Lord God: On the day that (BT)I cleanse you from all your iniquities, (BU)I will cause the cities to be inhabited, and the waste places shall be rebuilt. 34 And the land that was desolate shall be tilled, instead of being the desolation that it was in the sight of all who passed by. 35 And they will say, ‘This land that was desolate has become like (BV)the garden of Eden, and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are now fortified and inhabited.’ 36 Then (BW)the nations that are left all around you shall know that I am the Lord; I have rebuilt the ruined places and (BX)replanted that which was desolate. (BY)I am the Lord; I have spoken, and I will do it.

37 “Thus says the Lord God: This also (BZ)I will let the house of Israel ask me to do for them: (CA)to increase their people like (CB)a flock. 38 Like the flock for sacrifices,[b] (CC)like the flock at Jerusalem during her appointed feasts, so (CD)shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of people. (CE)Then they will know that I am the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 36:27 Or my just decrees
  2. Ezekiel 36:38 Hebrew flock of holy things

Blessings on the Mountains of Israel

36 “As for you, son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel, and say: ‘O mountains of Israel, listen to the Lord’s message! This is what the Sovereign Lord says: The enemy has spoken against you, saying “Aha!” and, “The ancient heights[a] have become our property!”’ So prophesy and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Surely because they have made you desolate and crushed you from all directions, so that you have become the property of the rest of the nations, and have become the subject of gossip[b] and slander among the people, therefore, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Sovereign Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says to the mountains and hills, the ravines and valleys, and to the desolate ruins and the abandoned cities that have become prey and an object of derision to the rest of the nations round about; therefore, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Surely I have spoken in the fire of my zeal against the rest of the nations and against all Edom, who with great joy and utter contempt have made my land their property and prey, because of its pasture.’

“Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say to the mountains and hills, the ravines and valleys, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Look, I have spoken in my zeal and in my anger, because you have endured the insults of the nations. So this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I vow[c] that the nations around you will endure insults as well.

“‘But you, mountains of Israel, will grow your branches and bear your fruit for my people Israel, for they will arrive soon.[d] For indeed, I am on your side;[e] I will turn to you, and you will be plowed and planted. 10 I will multiply your people[f]—the whole house of Israel, all of it. The cities will be populated and the ruins rebuilt. 11 I will increase the number of people and animals on you; they will increase and be fruitful.[g] I will cause you to be inhabited as in ancient times and will do more good for you than at the beginning of your history.[h] Then you will know that I am the Lord. 12 I will lead people, my people Israel, across you; they will possess you, and you will become their inheritance. No longer will you bereave them of their children.

13 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because they are saying to you, “You are a devourer of men and bereave your nation of children,” 14 therefore you will no longer devour people and no longer bereave your nation of children, declares the Sovereign Lord. 15 I will no longer subject you to[i] the nations’ insults; no longer will you bear the shame of the peoples, and no longer will you bereave[j] your nation, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”

16 The Lord’s message came to me: 17 “Son of man, when the house of Israel was living on their own land, they defiled it by their behavior[k] and their deeds. In my sight their behavior was like the uncleanness of a woman having her monthly period. 18 So I poured my anger on them[l] because of the blood they shed on the land and because of the idols with which they defiled it.[m] 19 I scattered them among the nations; they were dispersed throughout foreign countries. In accordance with their behavior and their deeds I judged them. 20 But when they arrived in the nations where they went, they profaned my holy name. It was said of them, ‘These are the people of the Lord, yet they have departed from his land.’ 21 I was concerned for my holy reputation,[n] which the house of Israel profaned among the nations where they went.

22 “Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: It is not for your sake that I am about to act, O house of Israel, but for the sake of my holy reputation,[o] which you profaned among the nations where you went. 23 I will magnify[p] my great name that has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned among them. The nations will know that I am the Lord, declares the Sovereign Lord, when I magnify myself among you in their sight.

24 “‘I will take you from the nations and gather you from all the countries; then I will bring you to your land. 25 I will sprinkle you with pure water,[q] and you will be clean from all your impurities. I will purify you from all your idols. 26 I will give you a new heart, and I will put a new spirit within you. I will remove the heart of stone[r] from your body and give you a heart of flesh.[s] 27 I will put my Spirit within you;[t] I will take the initiative, and you will obey my statutes[u] and carefully observe my regulations.[v] 28 Then you will live in the land I gave to your fathers; you will be my people, and I will be your God.[w] 29 I will save you from all your uncleanness. I will call for the grain and multiply it; I will not bring a famine on you. 30 I will multiply the fruit of the trees and the produce of the fields, so that you will never again suffer the disgrace of famine among the nations. 31 Then you will remember your evil behavior[x] and your deeds that were not good; you will loathe yourselves on account of your sins and your abominable deeds. 32 Understand that[y] it is not for your sake I am about to act, declares the Sovereign Lord. Be ashamed and embarrassed by your behavior, O house of Israel.

33 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: In the day I cleanse you from all your sins, I will populate the cities, and the ruins will be rebuilt. 34 The desolate land will be plowed, instead of being desolate in the sight of everyone who passes by. 35 They will say, “This desolate land has become like the garden of Eden; the ruined, desolate, and destroyed cities are now fortified and inhabited.” 36 Then the nations that remain around you will know that I, the Lord, have rebuilt the ruins and replanted what was desolate. I, the Lord, have spoken—and I will do it!’

37 “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will allow the house of Israel to ask me to do this for them:[z] I will multiply their people like sheep.[aa] 38 Like the sheep for offerings, like the sheep of Jerusalem during her appointed feasts, so the ruined cities will be filled with flocks of people. Then they will know that I am the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 36:2 tn Or “high places.”
  2. Ezekiel 36:3 tn Heb “lip of the tongue.”
  3. Ezekiel 36:7 tn Heb “I lifted up my hand.”
  4. Ezekiel 36:8 tn Heb “they draw near to arrive.”
  5. Ezekiel 36:9 tn Heb “I (am) toward you.”
  6. Ezekiel 36:10 tn Heb “I will multiply on you human(s).”
  7. Ezekiel 36:11 sn These verbs occur together in Gen 1:22, 28 and 9:1.
  8. Ezekiel 36:11 tn Heb “your beginning.”
  9. Ezekiel 36:15 tn Heb “cause you to hear.”
  10. Ezekiel 36:15 tc The MT reads תַכְשִׁלִי (takhshiliy, “you will cause to stumble”), a Hiphil of כָּשַׁל (kashal, “to stumble”). This is a metathesis for תְשַׁכְּלִי (teshakkeliy), “you will deprive of children”), a Piel from the root שָׁכַל (shakhal), which is used in the previous verses.
  11. Ezekiel 36:17 tn Heb “way.”
  12. Ezekiel 36:18 sn See Ezek 7:8; 9:8; 14:19; 20:8, 13, 21; 22:22; 30:15.
  13. Ezekiel 36:18 sn For the concept of defiling the land in legal literature, see Lev 18:28 and Deut 21:23.
  14. Ezekiel 36:21 tn Heb “name.”
  15. Ezekiel 36:22 sn In Ezek 20:22 God refrained from punishment for the sake of his holy name. Here God’s reputation is the basis for Israel’s restoration.
  16. Ezekiel 36:23 tn Or “sanctify,” Heb “make holy.”
  17. Ezekiel 36:25 sn The Lord here uses a metaphor from the realm of ritual purification. For the use of water in ritual cleansing, see Exod 30:19-20; Lev 14:51; Num 19:18; Heb 10:22.
  18. Ezekiel 36:26 sn That is, a heart that symbolizes a will that is stubborn and unresponsive (see 1 Sam 25:37). In Rabbinic literature a “stone” was associated with an evil inclination (b. Sukkah 52a).
  19. Ezekiel 36:26 sn That is, a heart that symbolizes a will that is responsive and obedient to God.
  20. Ezekiel 36:27 tn Or “in the midst of you.” The word “you” is plural.
  21. Ezekiel 36:27 tn Heb “and I will do that which in my statutes you will walk.” The awkward syntax (verb “to do, act” + accusative sign + relative clause + prepositional phrase + second person verb) is unique, though Eccl 3:14 contains a similar construction. In the last line of that verse we read that “God acts so that (relative pronoun) they fear before him.” However, unlike Ezek 36:27, the statement has no accusative sign before the relative pronoun.
  22. Ezekiel 36:27 tn Heb “and my laws you will guard and you will do them.” Jer 31:31-34 is parallel to this passage.
  23. Ezekiel 36:28 sn This promise reflects the ancient covenantal ideal (see Exod 6:7).
  24. Ezekiel 36:31 tn Heb “ways.”
  25. Ezekiel 36:32 tn Heb “Let it be known.”
  26. Ezekiel 36:37 tn The Niphal verb may have a tolerative function here: “Again (for) this I will allow myself to be sought by the house of Israel to act for them.” Or it may be reflexive: “I will reveal myself to the house of Israel by doing this also.”
  27. Ezekiel 36:37 sn Heb “I will multiply them like sheep, human(s).”