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谴责失职的牧者

34 耶和华的话临到我说: “人子啊!你要说预言攻击以色列众牧者;你要对他们说预言:‘主耶和华这样说:以色列众牧者有祸了!他们只顾牧养自己。牧者岂不应当牧养羊群吗? 你们吃脂油、穿羊毛,宰肥壮的羊,却不牧养羊群。 瘦弱的,你们没有养壮;患病的,你们没有医治;受伤的,你们没有包扎;被赶散的,你们没有领回;迷失的,你们没有寻找;你们反而用强暴严严地管辖牠们。 牠们没有牧人,就分散了,作了田野一切走兽的食物。 我的羊在众山和各高冈上流离;牠们分散在全地上,没有人去寻,也没有人去找。

“‘因此,你们这些作牧者的,要听耶和华的话: 我指着我的永生起誓,我的羊因没有牧人,就成了猎物,作了田野一切走兽的食物。我的众牧者不寻找我的羊;他们只顾牧养自己,却不牧养我的羊。这是主耶和华的宣告。 因此,你们这些作牧者的,要听耶和华的话。 10 主耶和华这样说:看哪!我要与众牧者为敌;我必向他们追讨我的羊,使他们不再牧养羊群,也不再牧养自己。我必救我的羊脱离他们的口,不再作他们的食物。

耶和华亲自作以色列的牧者

11 “‘因为主耶和华这样说:看哪!我必亲自寻觅我的羊,把牠们找出来。 12 牧人在他的羊群四散的时候,怎样寻找他的羊,我也必照样寻找我的羊。这些羊在密云幽暗的日子四散到各处,我要把牠们从那里救回来。 13 我必把牠们从万族中领出来,从列邦中聚集牠们,领牠们归回故土。我必在以色列的群山上,在众溪水旁,在国内一切居住的地方,牧养牠们。 14 我必在美好的草场上牧养牠们,以色列的高山必作牧放牠们的地方。在那里牠们必躺卧在美好的牧场上,牠们必在以色列群山肥美的草场上吃草。 15 我必亲自牧养我的羊,亲自使牠们躺卧。这是主耶和华的宣告。 16 迷失的,我必寻找;被赶散的,我必领回;受伤的,我必包扎;患病的,我必养壮;肥壮的,我却要除灭。我也必按着公正牧养牠们。

惩罚恶羊

17 “‘我的羊啊!论到你们,主耶和华这样说:我要在羊与羊之间,在公绵羊与公山羊之间,施行审判。 18 你们在美好的草场上吃草,还不知足吗?剩下的草,你们竟用脚践踏;你们喝了清水,剩下的你们竟用脚搅浊。 19 我的羊,就只能吃你们用脚践踏过的,喝你们用脚搅浊了的。

20 “‘因此,主耶和华对牠们这样说:看哪!我必亲自在肥羊与瘦羊之间施行审判。 21 因为你们用腰用肩拥挤所有瘦弱的,又用角抵触牠们,直到把牠们驱散到外面, 22 所以我必拯救我的羊,使牠们不再作猎物。我要在羊与羊之间施行审判。

弥赛亚的预言

23 “‘我必立一个牧人,就是我的仆人大卫,看管牠们,牧养牠们。他必牧养牠们,作牠们的牧人。 24 我耶和华必作牠们的 神,我的仆人大卫要在牠们中间作领袖。我耶和华已经说了。

25 “‘我必与牠们立平安的约,使恶兽从境内灭绝,牠们就可以在旷野安居,在树林中躺卧。 26 我必使他们和我的山四围都蒙福;我必按时降雨,这就是赐福的雨。 27 田野的树木必结果子,地也必有出产;他们必在自己的土地上安居。我打断他们所负的轭,救他们脱离奴役者的手的时候,他们就知道我是耶和华。 28 他们必不再作列国的猎物,地上的野兽也不再吞吃他们;他们必安然居住,没有人惊吓他们。 29 我必给他们兴起一个以种植闻名的地方,使他们在境内不再被饥荒消灭,也不再担当列国的羞辱。 30 那时,他们就知道我耶和华他们的 神与他们同在,并且知道他们以色列家是我的子民。这是主耶和华的宣告。 31 你们是我的羊,是我草场上的羊;我是你们的 神。这是耶和华的宣告。’”

The Lord Will Be Israel’s Shepherd

34 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Woe to you shepherds of Israel who only take care of yourselves! Should not shepherds take care of the flock?(A) You eat the curds, clothe yourselves with the wool and slaughter the choice animals, but you do not take care of the flock.(B) You have not strengthened the weak or healed(C) the sick or bound up(D) the injured. You have not brought back the strays or searched for the lost. You have ruled them harshly and brutally.(E) So they were scattered because there was no shepherd,(F) and when they were scattered they became food for all the wild animals.(G) My sheep wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill.(H) They were scattered(I) over the whole earth, and no one searched or looked for them.(J)

“‘Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, because my flock lacks a shepherd and so has been plundered(K) and has become food for all the wild animals,(L) and because my shepherds did not search for my flock but cared for themselves rather than for my flock,(M) therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: 10 This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against(N) the shepherds and will hold them accountable for my flock. I will remove them from tending the flock so that the shepherds can no longer feed themselves. I will rescue(O) my flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them.(P)

11 “‘For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself will search for my sheep(Q) and look after them. 12 As a shepherd(R) looks after his scattered flock when he is with them, so will I look after my sheep. I will rescue them from all the places where they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness.(S) 13 I will bring them out from the nations and gather(T) them from the countries, and I will bring them into their own land.(U) I will pasture them on the mountains of Israel, in the ravines and in all the settlements in the land.(V) 14 I will tend them in a good pasture, and the mountain heights of Israel(W) will be their grazing land. There they will lie down in good grazing land, and there they will feed in a rich pasture(X) on the mountains of Israel.(Y) 15 I myself will tend my sheep and have them lie down,(Z) declares the Sovereign Lord.(AA) 16 I will search for the lost and bring back the strays. I will bind up(AB) the injured and strengthen the weak,(AC) but the sleek and the strong I will destroy.(AD) I will shepherd the flock with justice.(AE)

17 “‘As for you, my flock, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will judge between one sheep and another, and between rams and goats.(AF) 18 Is it not enough(AG) for you to feed on the good pasture? Must you also trample the rest of your pasture with your feet?(AH) Is it not enough for you to drink clear water? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet? 19 Must my flock feed on what you have trampled and drink what you have muddied with your feet?

20 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says to them: See, I myself will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep.(AI) 21 Because you shove with flank and shoulder, butting all the weak sheep with your horns(AJ) until you have driven them away, 22 I will save my flock, and they will no longer be plundered. I will judge between one sheep and another.(AK) 23 I will place over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he will tend(AL) them; he will tend them and be their shepherd.(AM) 24 I the Lord will be their God,(AN) and my servant David(AO) will be prince among them.(AP) I the Lord have spoken.(AQ)

25 “‘I will make a covenant(AR) of peace(AS) with them and rid the land of savage beasts(AT) so that they may live in the wilderness and sleep in the forests in safety.(AU) 26 I will make them and the places surrounding my hill a blessing.[a](AV) I will send down showers in season;(AW) there will be showers of blessing.(AX) 27 The trees will yield their fruit(AY) and the ground will yield its crops;(AZ) the people will be secure(BA) in their land. They will know that I am the Lord, when I break the bars of their yoke(BB) and rescue them from the hands of those who enslaved them.(BC) 28 They will no longer be plundered by the nations, nor will wild animals devour them. They will live in safety,(BD) and no one will make them afraid.(BE) 29 I will provide for them a land renowned(BF) for its crops, and they will no longer be victims of famine(BG) in the land or bear the scorn(BH) of the nations.(BI) 30 Then they will know that I, the Lord their God, am with them and that they, the Israelites, are my people, declares the Sovereign Lord.(BJ) 31 You are my sheep,(BK) the sheep of my pasture,(BL) and I am your God, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 34:26 Or I will cause them and the places surrounding my hill to be named in blessings (see Gen. 48:20); or I will cause them and the places surrounding my hill to be seen as blessed

34 And there is a word of Jehovah unto me, saying,

`Son of man, prophesy concerning shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and thou hast said unto them: To the shepherds, thus said the Lord Jehovah: Wo [to] the shepherds of Israel, Who have been feeding themselves! The flock do not the shepherds feed?

The fat ye do eat, and the wool ye put on, The fed one ye slaughter, the flock ye feed not.

The weak ye have not strengthened, And the sick one ye have not healed, And the broken ye have not bound up, And the driven away have not brought back, And the lost ye have not sought, And with might ye have ruled them and with rigour.

And they are scattered from want of a shepherd, And are for food to every beast of the field, Yea, they are scattered.

Go astray do My flock on all the mountains, And on every high hill, And on all the face of the land have My flock been scattered, And there is none inquiring, and none seeking.

Therefore, shepherds, hear a word of Jehovah:

I live -- an affirmation of the Lord Jehovah, If not, because of My flock being for a prey, Yea, My flock is for food to every beast of the field, Because there is no shepherd, And My shepherds have not sought My flock, And the shepherds do feed themselves, And My flock they have not fed.

Therefore, O shepherds, hear a word of Jehovah:

10 Thus said the Lord Jehovah: Lo, I [am] against the shepherds, And have required My flock from their hand, And caused them to cease from feeding the flock, And no more do the shepherds feed themselves, And I have delivered My flock from their mouth, And they are not to them for food.

11 For thus said the Lord Jehovah: Lo, I -- even I, have required My flock, And I have sought it out.

12 As a shepherd's searching of his drove, In the day of his being in the midst of his scattered flock, so I do seek My flock, And have delivered them out of all places, Whither they have been scattered, In a day of cloud and thick darkness.

13 And brought them out from the peoples, And have gathered them from the lands, And brought them unto their own ground, And have fed them on mountains of Israel, By streams, and by all dwellings of the land.

14 With good pasture I do feed them, And on mountains of the high place of Israel is their habitation, There do they lie down in a good habitation, And fat pastures they enjoy on mountains of Israel.

15 I feed My flock, and cause them to lie down, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah.

16 The lost I seek, and the driven away bring back, And the broken I bind up, and the sick I strengthen, And the fat and the strong I destroy, I feed it with judgment.

17 And you, My flock, thus said the Lord Jehovah: Lo, I am judging between sheep and sheep, Between rams and he-goats.

18 Is it a little thing for you -- the good pasture ye enjoy, And the remnant of your pasture ye tread down with your feet, And a depth of waters ye do drink, And the remainder with your feet ye trample,

19 And My flock the trodden thing of your feet consumeth, And the trampled thing of your feet drinketh?

20 Therefore, thus said the Lord Jehovah to them: Lo, I -- even I, have judged between fat sheep and lean sheep.

21 Because with side and with shoulder ye thrust away, And with your horns push all the diseased, Till ye have scattered them to the out-place,

22 And I have given safety to My flock, And they are not any more for prey, And I have judged between sheep and sheep.

23 And have raised up over them one shepherd, And he hath fed them -- my servant David, He doth feed them, and he is their shepherd,

24 And I, Jehovah, I am their God, And My servant David prince in their midst, I, Jehovah, have spoken.

25 And I have made for them a covenant of peace, And caused evil beasts to cease out of the land, And they have dwelt in a wilderness confidently, And they have slept in forests.

26 And I have given them, and the suburbs of my hill, a blessing, And caused the shower to come down in its season, Showers of blessing they are.

27 And given hath the tree of the field its fruit, And the land doth give her increase, And they have been on their land confident, And they have known that I [am] Jehovah, In My breaking the bands of their yoke, And I have delivered them from the hand of those laying service on them.

28 And they are no more a prey to nations, And the beast of the earth devoureth them not, And they have dwelt confidently, And there is none troubling.

29 And I have raised for them a plant for renown, And they are no more consumed by hunger in the land, And they bear no more the shame of the nations.

30 And they have known that I, Jehovah, their God, [am] with them, And they -- the house of Israel -- My people, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah.

31 And ye, My flock, the flock of My pasture, Men ye [are] -- I [am] your God, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah!'