葡萄树的比喻

15 耶和华对我说: “人子啊,葡萄木比林中其他木材更好吗? 葡萄木有什么用呢?能用它制造挂钩挂东西吗? 它只能用来当柴烧。如果火已经烧了它的两头,中间也烧黑了,它还有什么用呢? 它完好无损的时候,尚且不能用来制造工具,被火烧后岂不更没用了吗? 所以,主耶和华说,我怎样把林中的葡萄树丢在火中当柴烧,也必照样丢弃耶路撒冷的居民。 我必严惩他们。他们纵然火里逃生,仍要被火烧灭。我严惩他们的时候,他们便知道我是耶和华。 我必使他们的土地荒凉,因为他们对我不忠。这是主耶和华说的。”

Burning a Useless Vine

15 The Lord’s message came to me: “Son of man, of all the woody branches among the trees of the forest, what happens to the wood of the vine?[a] Can wood be taken from it to make anything useful? Or can anyone make a peg from it to hang things on? No![b] It is thrown in the fire for fuel; when the fire has burned up both ends of it and it is charred in the middle, will it be useful for anything? Indeed! If it was not made into anything useful when it was whole, how much less can it be made into anything when the fire has burned it up and it is charred?

“Therefore, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Like the wood of the vine is among the trees of the forest that I have provided as fuel for the fire—so I will provide the residents of Jerusalem as fuel.[c] I will set[d] my face against them—although they have escaped from the fire,[e] the fire will still consume them! Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I set my face against them. I will make[f] the land desolate because they have acted unfaithfully, declares the Sovereign Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 15:2 tn Most modern translations take the statement as a comparison (“how is vine wood better than any forest wood?”) based on the preposition מִן (min). But a comparison should have a word as an adjective or stative verb designating a quality, i.e., a word for “good/better” is lacking. The preposition is translated above in its partitive sense.sn Comparing Israel to the wood of the vine may focus on Israel’s inferiority to the other nations. For the vine imagery in relation to Israel and the people of God, see Ps 80:8-13; John 15:1-7; Rom 11:17-22.
  2. Ezekiel 15:4 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) draws one’s attention to something. Sometimes it may be translated as a verb of perception; here it is treated as a particle that fits the context (so also in v. 5, but with a different English word).
  3. Ezekiel 15:6 tn The words “as fuel” are not in the Hebrew text but are implied.
  4. Ezekiel 15:7 tn The word translated “set” is the same Hebrew word translated as “provide” in the previous verse.
  5. Ezekiel 15:7 sn This escape refers to the exile of Ezekiel and others in 597 b.c. (Ezek 1:2; 2 Kgs 24:10-16).
  6. Ezekiel 15:8 tn The word translated “make” is the same Hebrew word translated as “provide” in v. 6.