Die Gemeinde – durch Christus vereint (Kapitel 3–4)

Gottes Auftrag für Paulus

Weil ich, Paulus, euch Nichtjuden diese rettende Botschaft verkündete, bin ich nun im Gefängnis. Als Gefangener von Jesus Christus bete ich für euch. Sicher wisst ihr, dass Gott mir den Auftrag gegeben hat, gerade euch, den Menschen aus anderen Völkern, von seiner Gnade zu erzählen. Gott selbst hat mir dieses Geheimnis offenbart. Ich habe es eben schon kurz erwähnt,[a] und wenn ihr meinen Brief lest, werdet ihr merken: Gott hat mir tiefen Einblick in den geheimnisvollen Plan gegeben, den er durch Christus verwirklicht hat. Frühere Generationen wussten nichts von diesem Geheimnis; jetzt aber ist es seinen berufenen Aposteln und Propheten durch seinen Geist offenbart worden: Dieses Geheimnis besteht nämlich darin, dass die nichtjüdischen Völker durch Christus zusammen mit den Juden Anteil bekommen an dem Erbe, das Gott uns versprochen hat; sie gehören zum Leib von Jesus Christus, zu seiner Gemeinde, und auch für sie gelten die Zusagen, die Gott seinem auserwählten Volk gab. Das alles bewirkt Gott durch die rettende Botschaft.

Mein ganzes Leben steht im Dienst dieser Botschaft, sie will ich weitersagen, weil Gott mir in seiner großen Gnade den Auftrag dazu gegeben und seine Macht an mir erwiesen hat. Ausgerechnet ich, der geringste unter allen Christen, darf den anderen Völkern verkünden, welchen unermesslichen Reichtum Christus für jeden von uns bereithält. Allen darf ich erklären, was Gott, der das Weltall geschaffen hat, von Anfang an mit uns Menschen vorhatte und was bisher verborgen blieb. 10 Jetzt sollen alle Mächte und Gewalten der himmlischen Welt an der Gemeinde die unerschöpfliche Weisheit Gottes erkennen.

11 Alle sollen nun wissen, dass Gott seinen ewigen Plan durch unseren Herrn Jesus Christus verwirklicht hat. 12 Jetzt können wir zu jeder Zeit furchtlos und voller Zuversicht zu Gott kommen, weil wir an ihn glauben. 13 Darum bitte ich euch: Werdet durch meine Gefangenschaft nicht mutlos. Was ich hier erleide, kommt euch zugute. Ihr sollt an Gottes Herrlichkeit Anteil haben.

Fürbitte und Anbetung

14 Darum knie ich nieder vor Gott, dem Vater, und bete ihn an, 15 ihn, dem alle Geschöpfe im Himmel und auf der Erde ihr Leben verdanken und den sie als Vater zum Vorbild haben[b]. 16 Ich bitte Gott, euch aus seinem unerschöpflichen Reichtum Kraft zu schenken, damit ihr durch seinen Geist innerlich stark werdet. 17 Mein Gebet ist, dass Christus durch den Glauben in euch lebt. In seiner Liebe sollt ihr fest verwurzelt sein; auf sie sollt ihr bauen. 18 Denn nur so könnt ihr mit allen anderen Christen das ganze Ausmaß[c] seiner Liebe erfahren. 19 Ja, ich bete, dass ihr diese Liebe immer tiefer versteht, die wir doch mit unserem Verstand niemals ganz fassen können. Dann werdet ihr auch immer mehr mit dem ganzen Reichtum des Lebens erfüllt sein, der bei Gott zu finden ist.

20 Gott aber kann viel mehr tun, als wir jemals von ihm erbitten oder uns auch nur vorstellen können. So groß ist seine Kraft, die in uns wirkt. 21 Deshalb wollen wir ihn mit der ganzen Gemeinde durch Jesus Christus ewig und für alle Zeiten loben und preisen. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. 3,3 Paulus bezieht sich wohl v.a. auf das, was er in Kapitel 2,14‒22 geschrieben hat.
  2. 3,15 Wörtlich: ihn, von dem jede Vaterschaft im Himmel und auf der Erde benannt wird.
  3. 3,18 Wörtlich: die Breite und die Länge und die Höhe und die Tiefe.

For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles,

If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward:

How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words,

Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ)

Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit;

That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel:

Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his power.

Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ;

And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:

10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God,

11 According to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord:

12 In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him.

13 Wherefore I desire that ye faint not at my tribulations for you, which is your glory.

14 For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,

15 Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named,

16 That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man;

17 That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love,

18 May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height;

19 And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God.

20 Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us,

21 Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end. Amen.

Paul’s Commission To Preach the Mystery[a]

Chapter 3

The Mystery Made Known. This is the reason why I, Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles—[b] For you surely must have heard of the mystery of God’s grace that was entrusted to me on your behalf, and how the mystery was made known to me by a revelation, as I have briefly written. Reading this, you will be able to perceive my understanding of the mystery of Christ.

It was not disclosed to human beings in previous generations, but now it has been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit, namely that the Gentiles have become coheirs, members of the same body, and sharers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.

Mission to the Gentiles. I became its minister by God’s grace bestowed on me through the working of his power. Although I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given me: to proclaim to the Gentiles the unfathomable riches of Christ and to enlighten all concerning the administration of the mystery that had been kept hidden throughout the ages in God, the creator of all things.

10 In this way, the wisdom of God in its infinite variety might be made known through the Church to the principalities and powers in the heavens. 11 This was in accordance with the eternal purpose that he has carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord, 12 in whom we have free access to God in boldness and confidence because of our faith in him. 13 Therefore, I beg you not to lose heart over my sufferings for you. Truly, they are your glory.

14 Prayer for a Deeper Faith. This is the reason why I kneel in prayer before the Father, 15 from whom every family[c] in heaven and on earth takes its name. 16 I ask that from the riches of his glory he may grant through his Spirit that you be strengthened with power in your inner being 17 and that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith.

And I pray that, rooted and grounded in love, 18 you may have the power to comprehend with all the saints its breadth and length and height and depth, 19 and know Christ’s love even though it is beyond knowledge, so that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.

20 To him who in all things is able
through the power
that is at work within us
to accomplish abundantly far more
than all we can ask or imagine,
21 to him be glory in the Church
and in Christ Jesus
    through all generations,
    forever and ever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 3:1 No one could have foreseen the call and reconciliation of the Gentiles. It is now a fact in the fraternal life of communities and in the spread of the Gospel, announcing the joy of salvation to all peoples. It shows that the mystery of God is being revealed, for in Christ all human beings can now approach God. Since his conversion on the road to Damascus, Paul has had no other desire but to proclaim and manifest this mystery.
    The Apostle finally completes the prayer that he started several times previously. He asks that God himself may enable believers to comprehend the inexpressible riches of the mystery. This is true not only for the initiated but also for all the “saints,” i.e., all those who have been baptized and called.
  2. Ephesians 3:1 The sentence breaks off and is continued in v. 14.
  3. Ephesians 3:15 Every family: in this case, the family of the human race.

The Mystery Revealed

For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you Gentiles— if indeed you have heard of the [a]dispensation of the grace of God (A)which was given to me for you, (B)how that by revelation (C)He made known to me the mystery (as I have briefly written already, by which, when you read, you may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ), which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to His holy apostles and prophets: that the Gentiles (D)should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ through the gospel, (E)of which I became a minister (F)according to the gift of the grace of God given to me by (G)the effective working of His power.

Purpose of the Mystery

To me, (H)who am less than the least of all the saints, this grace was given, that I should preach among the Gentiles (I)the unsearchable riches of Christ, and to make all see what is the [b]fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the ages has been hidden in God who (J)created all things [c]through Jesus Christ; 10 (K)to the intent that now (L)the [d]manifold wisdom of God might be made known by the church (M)to the [e]principalities and powers in the heavenly places, 11 (N)according to the eternal purpose which He accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord, 12 in whom we have boldness and access (O)with confidence through faith in Him. 13 (P)Therefore I ask that you do not lose heart at my tribulations for you, (Q)which is your glory.

Appreciation of the Mystery

14 For this reason I bow my knees to the (R)Father [f]of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15 from whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, 16 that He would grant you, (S)according to the riches of His glory, (T)to be strengthened with might through His Spirit in (U)the inner man, 17 (V)that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; that you, (W)being rooted and grounded in love, 18 (X)may be able to comprehend with all the saints (Y)what is the width and length and depth and height— 19 to know the love of Christ which passes knowledge; that you may be filled (Z)with all the fullness of God.

20 Now (AA)to Him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly (AB)above all that we ask or think, (AC)according to the power that works in us, 21 (AD)to Him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 3:2 stewardship
  2. Ephesians 3:9 NU, M stewardship (dispensation)
  3. Ephesians 3:9 NU omits through Jesus Christ
  4. Ephesians 3:10 variegated or many-sided
  5. Ephesians 3:10 rulers
  6. Ephesians 3:14 NU omits of our Lord Jesus Christ