約 翰 福 音 19
Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
19 于是，彼拉多命人把耶稣带走，鞭打他。 2 士兵们用荆棘编了一顶皇冠，戴在耶稣头上，他们又给他穿上了紫袍， 3 还在耶稣面前摇来晃去，说∶“我们向您敬礼，犹太王！”他们还不停地打他耳光。
4 彼拉多又出来说道∶“听着，我把他带到你们这儿来，为的是让你们知道，我没有发现他有罪。” 5 然后，耶稣带着荆冠，穿着紫袍出来了，彼拉多说∶“他在这里。”
6 一见到耶稣，祭司长和法利赛人便喊道∶“钉死他，钉死他！”
彼拉多说∶“你们自己去把他带走，钉死在十字架上吧！我是找不出他有什么罪。”
7 犹太人回答说∶“根据我们的律法，他该死，因为他宣称自己是上帝之子！”
8 彼拉多听了这话，更害怕了， 9 他回府里问耶稣∶“你从哪里来？”耶稣没做回答， 10 彼拉多对他说∶“你不肯跟我说话吗？你难道不知道我有权让你自由，我也有权把你钉死在十字架上吗？”
11 耶稣说∶“除非上帝赋予你权力，否则你无权管辖我，所以，把我交给你的人，比你的罪更大。”
12 听了这话，彼拉多很想放了耶稣，可犹太人叫嚷道∶“你要是放了他，你就不是凯撒的朋友。凡是自诩为王的人，就是反对凯撒！”
13 听了这话，彼拉多把耶稣带了出来，坐在“铺华石处”（希伯来语为“厄巴大”）的法官席上。 14 那天是逾越节周的预备日。大约中午时分，彼拉多对犹太人说∶“这是你们的王！”
犹太人喊道： 15 “带走他！带走他！把他钉死在十字架上！”
彼拉多问∶“你们让我把你们的王钉死在十字架上吗？”
祭司长说∶“除了凯撒，我们没有别的王！”
16 于是，彼拉多把耶稣交给士兵去把他钉死在十字架上。
耶稣被钉在十字架上
17 耶稣背着自己的十字架，到了一个叫“骷髅” [a]的地方。 18 他们把耶稣钉上十字架，还把另外两个人钉在耶稣的左右，一边一个，耶稣被钉在中间。 19 彼拉多写了一个牌子，让人放在耶稣的十字架上，上面写着∶“耶稣，拿撒勒人，犹太人之王。” 20 很多犹太人读到了这个告示，因为耶稣被钉的地方，在此城附近，告示是用希伯来语 [b]、拉丁语和希腊语写的。祭司长对彼拉多说∶ 21 “不要写‘犹太王’，而应该写∶‘此人说：我是犹太王。’”
22 彼拉多说∶“我写什么就是什么。”
23 然后，士兵们把耶稣钉在了十字架上。士兵们拿了他的衣服，把它们分成了四份，每人一份。他们还拿了他的内衣，内衣是从头到脚用整幅布做成，没有一条缝。 24 于是，他们商量说∶“咱们不要撕破它，让咱们抓阄吧，看谁能得到它。”这也应验了《经》上的话：
“他们分了我的衣服，
还为我的内衣抓阄。”
这正是这些士兵所做的事情。
25 耶稣的母亲、姨妈、革罗罢的妻子马利亚和马利亚抹大拉站在他的十字架旁边。 26 当耶稣看到母亲和他所钟爱的那个门徒站在旁边时，就对母亲说∶“亲爱的妈妈，这是您的儿子。” 27 他又对他的门徒说∶“这是你母亲。”从那以后，那个门徒就让耶稣的母亲住在他家里了。
耶稣之死
28 这之后，耶稣知道一切都完成了，所以《经》上所说的话可以实现了。耶稣说道∶“我渴了。” 29 旁边正好有一壶酸酒，他们拿了一块海绵蘸满酒，绑在牛膝草上，送到他嘴边。 30 耶稣尝完酒后，说道∶“一切都结束了。”然后，他垂下头，死去了。
31 因为那天是星期五（预备日），所以，尸体不能在安息日里挂在十字架上，（因为安息日是很特别的日子）。犹太人请求彼拉多下令，打断他们的腿，好把尸体移走。 32 于是士兵来了，打断了第一个人的腿，又打断和他一起钉死在十字架上的另一个人的腿。 33 可是，当他们走近耶稣时，看到他已经死了，所以，就没有打断他的腿。
34 但是，一个士兵却用枪矛刺进了耶稣的肋旁，血水立刻涌了出来。 35 （看到这一切的人作了证，他的证词是真实的。他知道自己说的是真话，以便让人们相信他。） 36 这一切的发生，都是为了应验《经》上的话∶“他的骨头一根都不会断。 [c]” 37 《经》上还记载道∶“他们观看那位被刺的人。”
安葬耶稣
38 这之后，亚利马太人约瑟，请求彼拉多允许他移走耶稣的尸体。约瑟是耶稣的门徒之一，因为害怕犹太首领，没有公开。彼拉多同意了，约瑟便去移走了耶稣的尸体。 39 曾在夜里去见耶稣的尼哥底母，带着三十四公斤左右的没药和沉香的混合物也来了。 40 他们抬走尸体，用亚麻布和香料按犹太人的葬礼习俗裹好耶稣。 41 耶稣被钉死的地方有个园子，里面有个新墓，从未埋过任何人。 42 因为星期五是犹太人预备日，墓地又近，他们就把他放在那里了。
Footnotes
- 約 翰 福 音 19:17 骷髅： 希伯来语叫“各各他”。
- 約 翰 福 音 19:20 希伯来语： 即阿拉米语，是当时犹太人的口语。
- 約 翰 福 音 19:36 他的骨头一根都不会断： 引自《诗篇》34:20。其意引自《出埃及记》12:46；《民数记》9:12。
John 19
English Standard Version
Jesus Delivered to Be Crucified
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and (A)flogged him. 2 (B)And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. 3 They came up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands. 4 Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that (C)I find no guilt in him.” 5 So Jesus came out, wearing (D)the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, (E)“Behold the man!” 6 When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, (F)“Take him yourselves and crucify him, for (G)I find no guilt in him.” 7 The Jews[a] answered him, “We have a law, and (H)according to that law he ought to die because (I)he has made himself the Son of God.” 8 When Pilate heard this statement, (J)he was even more afraid. 9 (K)He entered his headquarters again and said to Jesus, (L)“Where are you from?” But (M)Jesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate said to him, “You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” 11 Jesus answered him, (N)“You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore (O)he who delivered me over to you (P)has the greater sin.”
12 From then on (Q)Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend. (R)Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.” 13 So when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on (S)the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, and in Aramaic[b] Gabbatha. 14 Now it was (T)the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour.[c] He said to the Jews, (U)“Behold your King!” 15 They cried out, (V)“Away with him, away with him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” 16 (W)So he (X)delivered him over to them to be crucified.
The Crucifixion
So they took Jesus, 17 and (Y)he went out, (Z)bearing his own cross, to the place called The Place of a Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha. 18 (AA)There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, and Jesus between them. 19 Pilate (AB)also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It read, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” 20 Many of the Jews read this inscription, for (AC)the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’” 22 Pilate answered, (AD)“What I have written I have written.”
23 (AE)When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic.[d] But the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom, 24 so they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be.” (AF)This was to fulfill the Scripture which says,
(AG)“They divided my garments among them,
and for my clothing they cast lots.”
So the soldiers did these things, 25 (AH)but standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus saw his mother and (AI)the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, (AJ)“Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to (AK)his own home.
The Death of Jesus
28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now (AL)finished, said ((AM)to fulfill the Scripture), (AN)“I thirst.” 29 A jar full of sour wine stood there, (AO)so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. 30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, (AP)“It is finished,” and he bowed his head and (AQ)gave up his spirit.
Jesus' Side Is Pierced
31 Since it was (AR)the day of Preparation, and (AS)so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was (AT)a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other (AU)who had been crucified with him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out (AV)blood and water. 35 (AW)He who saw it has borne witness—(AX)his testimony is true, and he knows that he is telling the truth—(AY)that you also may believe. 36 (AZ)For these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: (BA)“Not one of his bones (BB)will be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, (BC)“They will look on him whom they have pierced.”
Jesus Is Buried
38 (BD)After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly (BE)for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took away his body. 39 (BF)Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus[e] by night, came (BG)bringing a mixture of (BH)myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds[f] in weight. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and (BI)bound it in (BJ)linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a (BK)garden, and (BL)in the garden a new tomb (BM)in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So because of the Jewish (BN)day of Preparation, (BO)since the tomb was close at hand, they laid Jesus there.
Footnotes
- John 19:7 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verses 12, 14, 31, 38
- John 19:13 Or Hebrew; also verses 17, 20
- John 19:14 That is, about noon
- John 19:23 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
- John 19:39 Greek him
- John 19:39 Greek one hundred litras; a litra (or Roman pound) was equal to about 11 1/2 ounces or 327 grams
約 翰 福 音 19
Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
19 于是，彼拉多命人把耶稣带走，鞭打他。 2 士兵们用荆棘编了一顶皇冠，戴在耶稣头上，他们又给他穿上了紫袍， 3 还在耶稣面前摇来晃去，说∶“我们向您敬礼，犹太王！”他们还不停地打他耳光。
4 彼拉多又出来说道∶“听着，我把他带到你们这儿来，为的是让你们知道，我没有发现他有罪。” 5 然后，耶稣带着荆冠，穿着紫袍出来了，彼拉多说∶“他在这里。”
6 一见到耶稣，祭司长和法利赛人便喊道∶“钉死他，钉死他！”
彼拉多说∶“你们自己去把他带走，钉死在十字架上吧！我是找不出他有什么罪。”
7 犹太人回答说∶“根据我们的律法，他该死，因为他宣称自己是上帝之子！”
8 彼拉多听了这话，更害怕了， 9 他回府里问耶稣∶“你从哪里来？”耶稣没做回答， 10 彼拉多对他说∶“你不肯跟我说话吗？你难道不知道我有权让你自由，我也有权把你钉死在十字架上吗？”
11 耶稣说∶“除非上帝赋予你权力，否则你无权管辖我，所以，把我交给你的人，比你的罪更大。”
12 听了这话，彼拉多很想放了耶稣，可犹太人叫嚷道∶“你要是放了他，你就不是凯撒的朋友。凡是自诩为王的人，就是反对凯撒！”
13 听了这话，彼拉多把耶稣带了出来，坐在“铺华石处”（希伯来语为“厄巴大”）的法官席上。 14 那天是逾越节周的预备日。大约中午时分，彼拉多对犹太人说∶“这是你们的王！”
犹太人喊道： 15 “带走他！带走他！把他钉死在十字架上！”
彼拉多问∶“你们让我把你们的王钉死在十字架上吗？”
祭司长说∶“除了凯撒，我们没有别的王！”
16 于是，彼拉多把耶稣交给士兵去把他钉死在十字架上。
耶稣被钉在十字架上
17 耶稣背着自己的十字架，到了一个叫“骷髅” [a]的地方。 18 他们把耶稣钉上十字架，还把另外两个人钉在耶稣的左右，一边一个，耶稣被钉在中间。 19 彼拉多写了一个牌子，让人放在耶稣的十字架上，上面写着∶“耶稣，拿撒勒人，犹太人之王。” 20 很多犹太人读到了这个告示，因为耶稣被钉的地方，在此城附近，告示是用希伯来语 [b]、拉丁语和希腊语写的。祭司长对彼拉多说∶ 21 “不要写‘犹太王’，而应该写∶‘此人说：我是犹太王。’”
22 彼拉多说∶“我写什么就是什么。”
23 然后，士兵们把耶稣钉在了十字架上。士兵们拿了他的衣服，把它们分成了四份，每人一份。他们还拿了他的内衣，内衣是从头到脚用整幅布做成，没有一条缝。 24 于是，他们商量说∶“咱们不要撕破它，让咱们抓阄吧，看谁能得到它。”这也应验了《经》上的话：
“他们分了我的衣服，
还为我的内衣抓阄。”
这正是这些士兵所做的事情。
25 耶稣的母亲、姨妈、革罗罢的妻子马利亚和马利亚抹大拉站在他的十字架旁边。 26 当耶稣看到母亲和他所钟爱的那个门徒站在旁边时，就对母亲说∶“亲爱的妈妈，这是您的儿子。” 27 他又对他的门徒说∶“这是你母亲。”从那以后，那个门徒就让耶稣的母亲住在他家里了。
耶稣之死
28 这之后，耶稣知道一切都完成了，所以《经》上所说的话可以实现了。耶稣说道∶“我渴了。” 29 旁边正好有一壶酸酒，他们拿了一块海绵蘸满酒，绑在牛膝草上，送到他嘴边。 30 耶稣尝完酒后，说道∶“一切都结束了。”然后，他垂下头，死去了。
31 因为那天是星期五（预备日），所以，尸体不能在安息日里挂在十字架上，（因为安息日是很特别的日子）。犹太人请求彼拉多下令，打断他们的腿，好把尸体移走。 32 于是士兵来了，打断了第一个人的腿，又打断和他一起钉死在十字架上的另一个人的腿。 33 可是，当他们走近耶稣时，看到他已经死了，所以，就没有打断他的腿。
34 但是，一个士兵却用枪矛刺进了耶稣的肋旁，血水立刻涌了出来。 35 （看到这一切的人作了证，他的证词是真实的。他知道自己说的是真话，以便让人们相信他。） 36 这一切的发生，都是为了应验《经》上的话∶“他的骨头一根都不会断。 [c]” 37 《经》上还记载道∶“他们观看那位被刺的人。”
安葬耶稣
38 这之后，亚利马太人约瑟，请求彼拉多允许他移走耶稣的尸体。约瑟是耶稣的门徒之一，因为害怕犹太首领，没有公开。彼拉多同意了，约瑟便去移走了耶稣的尸体。 39 曾在夜里去见耶稣的尼哥底母，带着三十四公斤左右的没药和沉香的混合物也来了。 40 他们抬走尸体，用亚麻布和香料按犹太人的葬礼习俗裹好耶稣。 41 耶稣被钉死的地方有个园子，里面有个新墓，从未埋过任何人。 42 因为星期五是犹太人预备日，墓地又近，他们就把他放在那里了。
Footnotes
- 約 翰 福 音 19:17 骷髅： 希伯来语叫“各各他”。
- 約 翰 福 音 19:20 希伯来语： 即阿拉米语，是当时犹太人的口语。
- 約 翰 福 音 19:36 他的骨头一根都不会断： 引自《诗篇》34:20。其意引自《出埃及记》12:46；《民数记》9:12。
John 19
English Standard Version
Jesus Delivered to Be Crucified
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and (A)flogged him. 2 (B)And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. 3 They came up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands. 4 Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that (C)I find no guilt in him.” 5 So Jesus came out, wearing (D)the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, (E)“Behold the man!” 6 When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, (F)“Take him yourselves and crucify him, for (G)I find no guilt in him.” 7 The Jews[a] answered him, “We have a law, and (H)according to that law he ought to die because (I)he has made himself the Son of God.” 8 When Pilate heard this statement, (J)he was even more afraid. 9 (K)He entered his headquarters again and said to Jesus, (L)“Where are you from?” But (M)Jesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate said to him, “You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” 11 Jesus answered him, (N)“You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore (O)he who delivered me over to you (P)has the greater sin.”
12 From then on (Q)Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend. (R)Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.” 13 So when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on (S)the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, and in Aramaic[b] Gabbatha. 14 Now it was (T)the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour.[c] He said to the Jews, (U)“Behold your King!” 15 They cried out, (V)“Away with him, away with him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” 16 (W)So he (X)delivered him over to them to be crucified.
The Crucifixion
So they took Jesus, 17 and (Y)he went out, (Z)bearing his own cross, to the place called The Place of a Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha. 18 (AA)There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, and Jesus between them. 19 Pilate (AB)also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It read, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” 20 Many of the Jews read this inscription, for (AC)the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’” 22 Pilate answered, (AD)“What I have written I have written.”
23 (AE)When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic.[d] But the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom, 24 so they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be.” (AF)This was to fulfill the Scripture which says,
(AG)“They divided my garments among them,
and for my clothing they cast lots.”
So the soldiers did these things, 25 (AH)but standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus saw his mother and (AI)the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, (AJ)“Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to (AK)his own home.
The Death of Jesus
28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now (AL)finished, said ((AM)to fulfill the Scripture), (AN)“I thirst.” 29 A jar full of sour wine stood there, (AO)so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. 30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, (AP)“It is finished,” and he bowed his head and (AQ)gave up his spirit.
Jesus' Side Is Pierced
31 Since it was (AR)the day of Preparation, and (AS)so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was (AT)a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other (AU)who had been crucified with him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out (AV)blood and water. 35 (AW)He who saw it has borne witness—(AX)his testimony is true, and he knows that he is telling the truth—(AY)that you also may believe. 36 (AZ)For these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: (BA)“Not one of his bones (BB)will be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, (BC)“They will look on him whom they have pierced.”
Jesus Is Buried
38 (BD)After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly (BE)for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took away his body. 39 (BF)Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus[e] by night, came (BG)bringing a mixture of (BH)myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds[f] in weight. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and (BI)bound it in (BJ)linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a (BK)garden, and (BL)in the garden a new tomb (BM)in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So because of the Jewish (BN)day of Preparation, (BO)since the tomb was close at hand, they laid Jesus there.
Footnotes
- John 19:7 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verses 12, 14, 31, 38
- John 19:13 Or Hebrew; also verses 17, 20
- John 19:14 That is, about noon
- John 19:23 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
- John 19:39 Greek him
- John 19:39 Greek one hundred litras; a litra (or Roman pound) was equal to about 11 1/2 ounces or 327 grams
約 翰 福 音 19
Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
19 于是，彼拉多命人把耶稣带走，鞭打他。 2 士兵们用荆棘编了一顶皇冠，戴在耶稣头上，他们又给他穿上了紫袍， 3 还在耶稣面前摇来晃去，说∶“我们向您敬礼，犹太王！”他们还不停地打他耳光。
4 彼拉多又出来说道∶“听着，我把他带到你们这儿来，为的是让你们知道，我没有发现他有罪。” 5 然后，耶稣带着荆冠，穿着紫袍出来了，彼拉多说∶“他在这里。”
6 一见到耶稣，祭司长和法利赛人便喊道∶“钉死他，钉死他！”
彼拉多说∶“你们自己去把他带走，钉死在十字架上吧！我是找不出他有什么罪。”
7 犹太人回答说∶“根据我们的律法，他该死，因为他宣称自己是上帝之子！”
8 彼拉多听了这话，更害怕了， 9 他回府里问耶稣∶“你从哪里来？”耶稣没做回答， 10 彼拉多对他说∶“你不肯跟我说话吗？你难道不知道我有权让你自由，我也有权把你钉死在十字架上吗？”
11 耶稣说∶“除非上帝赋予你权力，否则你无权管辖我，所以，把我交给你的人，比你的罪更大。”
12 听了这话，彼拉多很想放了耶稣，可犹太人叫嚷道∶“你要是放了他，你就不是凯撒的朋友。凡是自诩为王的人，就是反对凯撒！”
13 听了这话，彼拉多把耶稣带了出来，坐在“铺华石处”（希伯来语为“厄巴大”）的法官席上。 14 那天是逾越节周的预备日。大约中午时分，彼拉多对犹太人说∶“这是你们的王！”
犹太人喊道： 15 “带走他！带走他！把他钉死在十字架上！”
彼拉多问∶“你们让我把你们的王钉死在十字架上吗？”
祭司长说∶“除了凯撒，我们没有别的王！”
16 于是，彼拉多把耶稣交给士兵去把他钉死在十字架上。
耶稣被钉在十字架上
17 耶稣背着自己的十字架，到了一个叫“骷髅” [a]的地方。 18 他们把耶稣钉上十字架，还把另外两个人钉在耶稣的左右，一边一个，耶稣被钉在中间。 19 彼拉多写了一个牌子，让人放在耶稣的十字架上，上面写着∶“耶稣，拿撒勒人，犹太人之王。” 20 很多犹太人读到了这个告示，因为耶稣被钉的地方，在此城附近，告示是用希伯来语 [b]、拉丁语和希腊语写的。祭司长对彼拉多说∶ 21 “不要写‘犹太王’，而应该写∶‘此人说：我是犹太王。’”
22 彼拉多说∶“我写什么就是什么。”
23 然后，士兵们把耶稣钉在了十字架上。士兵们拿了他的衣服，把它们分成了四份，每人一份。他们还拿了他的内衣，内衣是从头到脚用整幅布做成，没有一条缝。 24 于是，他们商量说∶“咱们不要撕破它，让咱们抓阄吧，看谁能得到它。”这也应验了《经》上的话：
“他们分了我的衣服，
还为我的内衣抓阄。”
这正是这些士兵所做的事情。
25 耶稣的母亲、姨妈、革罗罢的妻子马利亚和马利亚抹大拉站在他的十字架旁边。 26 当耶稣看到母亲和他所钟爱的那个门徒站在旁边时，就对母亲说∶“亲爱的妈妈，这是您的儿子。” 27 他又对他的门徒说∶“这是你母亲。”从那以后，那个门徒就让耶稣的母亲住在他家里了。
耶稣之死
28 这之后，耶稣知道一切都完成了，所以《经》上所说的话可以实现了。耶稣说道∶“我渴了。” 29 旁边正好有一壶酸酒，他们拿了一块海绵蘸满酒，绑在牛膝草上，送到他嘴边。 30 耶稣尝完酒后，说道∶“一切都结束了。”然后，他垂下头，死去了。
31 因为那天是星期五（预备日），所以，尸体不能在安息日里挂在十字架上，（因为安息日是很特别的日子）。犹太人请求彼拉多下令，打断他们的腿，好把尸体移走。 32 于是士兵来了，打断了第一个人的腿，又打断和他一起钉死在十字架上的另一个人的腿。 33 可是，当他们走近耶稣时，看到他已经死了，所以，就没有打断他的腿。
34 但是，一个士兵却用枪矛刺进了耶稣的肋旁，血水立刻涌了出来。 35 （看到这一切的人作了证，他的证词是真实的。他知道自己说的是真话，以便让人们相信他。） 36 这一切的发生，都是为了应验《经》上的话∶“他的骨头一根都不会断。 [c]” 37 《经》上还记载道∶“他们观看那位被刺的人。”
安葬耶稣
38 这之后，亚利马太人约瑟，请求彼拉多允许他移走耶稣的尸体。约瑟是耶稣的门徒之一，因为害怕犹太首领，没有公开。彼拉多同意了，约瑟便去移走了耶稣的尸体。 39 曾在夜里去见耶稣的尼哥底母，带着三十四公斤左右的没药和沉香的混合物也来了。 40 他们抬走尸体，用亚麻布和香料按犹太人的葬礼习俗裹好耶稣。 41 耶稣被钉死的地方有个园子，里面有个新墓，从未埋过任何人。 42 因为星期五是犹太人预备日，墓地又近，他们就把他放在那里了。
Footnotes
- 約 翰 福 音 19:17 骷髅： 希伯来语叫“各各他”。
- 約 翰 福 音 19:20 希伯来语： 即阿拉米语，是当时犹太人的口语。
- 約 翰 福 音 19:36 他的骨头一根都不会断： 引自《诗篇》34:20。其意引自《出埃及记》12:46；《民数记》9:12。
John 19
English Standard Version
Jesus Delivered to Be Crucified
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and (A)flogged him. 2 (B)And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. 3 They came up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands. 4 Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that (C)I find no guilt in him.” 5 So Jesus came out, wearing (D)the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, (E)“Behold the man!” 6 When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, (F)“Take him yourselves and crucify him, for (G)I find no guilt in him.” 7 The Jews[a] answered him, “We have a law, and (H)according to that law he ought to die because (I)he has made himself the Son of God.” 8 When Pilate heard this statement, (J)he was even more afraid. 9 (K)He entered his headquarters again and said to Jesus, (L)“Where are you from?” But (M)Jesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate said to him, “You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” 11 Jesus answered him, (N)“You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore (O)he who delivered me over to you (P)has the greater sin.”
12 From then on (Q)Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend. (R)Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.” 13 So when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on (S)the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, and in Aramaic[b] Gabbatha. 14 Now it was (T)the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour.[c] He said to the Jews, (U)“Behold your King!” 15 They cried out, (V)“Away with him, away with him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” 16 (W)So he (X)delivered him over to them to be crucified.
The Crucifixion
So they took Jesus, 17 and (Y)he went out, (Z)bearing his own cross, to the place called The Place of a Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha. 18 (AA)There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, and Jesus between them. 19 Pilate (AB)also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It read, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” 20 Many of the Jews read this inscription, for (AC)the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’” 22 Pilate answered, (AD)“What I have written I have written.”
23 (AE)When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic.[d] But the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom, 24 so they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be.” (AF)This was to fulfill the Scripture which says,
(AG)“They divided my garments among them,
and for my clothing they cast lots.”
So the soldiers did these things, 25 (AH)but standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus saw his mother and (AI)the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, (AJ)“Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to (AK)his own home.
The Death of Jesus
28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now (AL)finished, said ((AM)to fulfill the Scripture), (AN)“I thirst.” 29 A jar full of sour wine stood there, (AO)so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. 30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, (AP)“It is finished,” and he bowed his head and (AQ)gave up his spirit.
Jesus' Side Is Pierced
31 Since it was (AR)the day of Preparation, and (AS)so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was (AT)a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other (AU)who had been crucified with him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out (AV)blood and water. 35 (AW)He who saw it has borne witness—(AX)his testimony is true, and he knows that he is telling the truth—(AY)that you also may believe. 36 (AZ)For these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: (BA)“Not one of his bones (BB)will be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, (BC)“They will look on him whom they have pierced.”
Jesus Is Buried
38 (BD)After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly (BE)for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took away his body. 39 (BF)Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus[e] by night, came (BG)bringing a mixture of (BH)myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds[f] in weight. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and (BI)bound it in (BJ)linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a (BK)garden, and (BL)in the garden a new tomb (BM)in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So because of the Jewish (BN)day of Preparation, (BO)since the tomb was close at hand, they laid Jesus there.
Footnotes
- John 19:7 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verses 12, 14, 31, 38
- John 19:13 Or Hebrew; also verses 17, 20
- John 19:14 That is, about noon
- John 19:23 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
- John 19:39 Greek him
- John 19:39 Greek one hundred litras; a litra (or Roman pound) was equal to about 11 1/2 ounces or 327 grams
Copyright © 2004 by World Bible Translation Center
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
