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Предупреждение срещу раздорите

(A)Откъде произлизат боеве и откъде – препирни, между вас? Не е ли оттам – от вашите сладострастия, които воюват в телесните ви части?

Пожелавате, но нямате; ревнувате и завиждате, но не можете да получите; карате се и се биете; но нямате, защото не просите.

(B)Просите и не получавате, защото зле просите, за да пилеете във вашите сладострастия.

(C)Прелюбодейци! Не знаете ли, че приятелството със света е вражда против Бога? И тъй, който иска да бъде приятел на света, става враг на Бога.

(D)Или мислите, че без нужда казва Писанието, че „Бог и до завист ревнува за духа, който е вселил в нас“?

(E)Но Той дава една по-голяма благодат; затова казва: „Бог на горделивите се противи, а на смирените дава благодат.“

(F)И така, покорявайте се на Бога, но се противете на дявола и той ще бяга от вас.

(G)Приближавайте се към Бога и Той ще се приближава към вас. Измивайте ръцете си, вие, грешни, и очиствайте сърцата си, вие, колебливи.

(H)Тъжете, ридайте и плачете; смехът ви нека се обърне на плач и радостта ви в тъга.

10 (I)Смирявайте се пред Господа и Той ще ви въздига.

11 (J)Не се одумвайте един друг, братя; който одумва брат или съди брат си, злослови закона и съди закона; а ако съдиш закона, не си изпълнител на закона, а съдия.

12 (K)Само Един е законодател и съдия, Който може да спаси и да погуби; а ти кой си, та съдиш ближния си?

13 (L)Слушайте сега, вие, които казвате: Днес или утре ще отидем в еди-кой си град, ще останем там една година и ще търгуваме, и ще спечелим,

14 (M)когато вие не знаете какво ще бъде утре. Какво е животът ви? Защото вие сте па̀ра, която се явява за малко и после изчезва.

15 (N)Вместо това вие трябва да казвате: Ако иска Господ, ние ще живеем и ще направим това или онова.

16 (O)Но сега се хвалите с високомерие. Всяка такава хвалба е зло.

17 (P)И така, ако някой знае да прави добро и не го прави, той си навлича грях.

Guerras y conflictos

¿De dónde vienen las guerras y los conflictos[a] entre vosotros(A)? ¿No vienen de vuestras pasiones[b] que combaten en vuestros miembros(B)? Codiciáis y no tenéis, por eso cometéis homicidio(C). Sois envidiosos y no podéis obtener, por eso combatís[c] y hacéis guerra. No tenéis, porque no pedís. Pedís y no recibís(D), porque pedís con malos propósitos[d], para gastarlo en vuestros placeres. ¡Oh almas adúlteras[e](E)! ¿No sabéis que la amistad del mundo(F) es enemistad hacia Dios(G)? Por tanto, el que quiere ser amigo del mundo, se constituye enemigo de Dios(H). ¿O pensáis que la Escritura dice en vano(I): El celosamente anhela[f] el Espíritu(J) que ha hecho morar en nosotros[g]? Pero Él da mayor gracia(K). Por eso dice: Dios resiste a los soberbios pero da gracia a los humildes(L). Por tanto, someteos a Dios(M). Resistid, pues, al diablo y huirá de vosotros(N). Acercaos a Dios, y Él se acercará a vosotros(O). Limpiad vuestras manos(P), pecadores; y vosotros de doble ánimo[h](Q), purificad vuestros corazones(R). Afligíos, lamentad y llorad(S); que vuestra risa se torne en llanto[i] y vuestro gozo en tristeza. 10 Humillaos en la presencia del Señor(T) y Él os exaltará.

11 Hermanos(U), no habléis mal los unos de los otros(V). El que habla mal de un hermano o juzga a su hermano(W), habla mal de la ley(X) y juzga a la ley; pero si tú juzgas a la ley, no eres cumplidor de la ley(Y), sino juez de ella. 12 Solo hay un dador de la ley y juez(Z), que es poderoso para salvar y para destruir(AA); pero tú, ¿quién eres que juzgas a tu prójimo(AB)?

La incertidumbre de la vida

13 Oíd[j] ahora(AC), los que decís: Hoy o mañana iremos a tal o cual ciudad(AD) y pasaremos allá un año, haremos negocio y tendremos ganancia. 14 Sin embargo, no sabéis[k] cómo será vuestra vida mañana[l]. Solo sois un vapor que aparece por un poco de tiempo y luego se desvanece(AE). 15 Más bien, debierais decir[m]: Si el Señor quiere(AF), viviremos y haremos esto o aquello. 16 Pero ahora os jactáis en vuestra arrogancia[n]; toda jactancia semejante es mala(AG). 17 A aquel, pues, que sabe hacer lo bueno[o] y no lo hace(AH), le es pecado.

Footnotes

  1. Santiago 4:1 Lit., ¿De dónde guerras, y de dónde conflictos
  2. Santiago 4:1 Lit., ¿No de aquí, de vuestros placeres
  3. Santiago 4:2 O, tenéis pleitos
  4. Santiago 4:3 Lit., malvadamente
  5. Santiago 4:4 O, infieles
  6. Santiago 4:5 Lit., anhela hasta los celos
  7. Santiago 4:5 O, El Espíritu que Él ha hecho morar en nosotros nos anhela celosamente
  8. Santiago 4:8 O, corazones divididos
  9. Santiago 4:9 O, gemido, o, lamento
  10. Santiago 4:13 Lit., Vamos
  11. Santiago 4:14 Lit., Los que no sabéis
  12. Santiago 4:14 Algunos mss. dicen: el mañana, pues, ¿qué es vuestra vida?
  13. Santiago 4:15 Lit., en lugar de decir
  14. Santiago 4:16 O, vuestras pretensiones
  15. Santiago 4:17 O, lo correcto

From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?

Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not.

Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts.

Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.

Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?

But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

10 Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.

11 Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

12 There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another?

13 Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain:

14 Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.

15 For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that.

16 But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.

17 Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.

Submit Yourselves to God

What causes fights and quarrels(A) among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle(B) within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill.(C) You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive,(D) because you ask with wrong motives,(E) that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.

You adulterous(F) people,[a] don’t you know that friendship with the world(G) means enmity against God?(H) Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.(I) Or do you think Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us[b]?(J) But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:

“God opposes the proud
    but shows favor to the humble.”[c](K)

Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil,(L) and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you.(M) Wash your hands,(N) you sinners, and purify your hearts,(O) you double-minded.(P) Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom.(Q) 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.(R)

11 Brothers and sisters, do not slander one another.(S) Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister[d] or judges them(T) speaks against the law(U) and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it,(V) but sitting in judgment on it. 12 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge,(W) the one who is able to save and destroy.(X) But you—who are you to judge your neighbor?(Y)

Boasting About Tomorrow

13 Now listen,(Z) you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money.”(AA) 14 Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.(AB) 15 Instead, you ought to say, “If it is the Lord’s will,(AC) we will live and do this or that.” 16 As it is, you boast in your arrogant schemes. All such boasting is evil.(AD) 17 If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. James 4:4 An allusion to covenant unfaithfulness; see Hosea 3:1.
  2. James 4:5 Or that the spirit he caused to dwell in us envies intensely; or that the Spirit he caused to dwell in us longs jealously
  3. James 4:6 Prov. 3:34
  4. James 4:11 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family.