Мат 15
Священное Писание (Восточный перевод), версия с «Аллахом»
О внутренней чистоте(A)
15 Затем пришли к Исе из Иерусалима блюстители Закона и учители Таурата и сказали:
2 – Почему Твои ученики нарушают обычаи наших предков? Они не омывают рук перед едой![a]
3 Иса ответил:
– А почему вы ради соблюдения своего обычая нарушаете повеление Аллаха?[b] 4 Ведь Аллах сказал: «Почитай отца и мать»[c] и «Кто злословит отца или мать, тот должен быть предан смерти»[d]. 5 Вы же говорите, что если человек скажет отцу или матери: «Отдаю Аллаху то, чем я мог бы тебе помочь», 6 то ему уже не обязательно помогать отцу.[e] Тем самым вы ради своего обычая отменяете слово Аллаха. 7 Лицемеры! Прав был Исаия, когда пророчествовал о вас:
8 «Этот народ чтит Меня на словах,
но сердца их далеки от Меня.
9 Они поклоняются Мне впустую,
потому что их учение состоит из человеческих предписаний»[f].
10 Иса подозвал к Себе народ и сказал:
– Выслушайте и постарайтесь понять. 11 Не то, что входит в человека через рот, оскверняет его; оскверняет человека то, что исходит из его уст.
12 Позже ученики сказали Исе:
– Ты знаешь, что Твои слова обидели блюстителей Закона?
13 Иса ответил:
– Каждое растение, посаженное не Моим Отцом, Который на небесах, будет вырвано с корнем. 14 Оставьте их, они слепые поводыри слепых. А если слепой поведёт слепого, то оба упадут в яму.
15 Петир же попросил:
– Объясни нам эту притчу.
16 – Так и вы тоже до сих пор не понимаете? – сказал Иса. – 17 Неужели вы не понимаете, что всё, что входит в человека через рот, проходит через желудок, а потом выходит вон? 18 Но то, что исходит из уст, исходит из сердца, это и оскверняет человека. 19 Потому что из сердца исходят злые мысли, убийства, супружеская неверность, разврат, воровство, лжесвидетельство, клевета. 20 Именно это оскверняет человека, а не то, что он не омывает рук перед едой.
Вера язычницы(B)
21 Покинув это место, Иса отправился в окрестности Тира и Сидона. 22 Там к Нему с плачем подошла местная женщина-хананеянка и стала кричать:
– Повелитель, Сын Давуда, сжалься надо мной! Моя дочь одержима демоном и ужасно мучается!
23 Иса не отвечал ей ни слова. Тогда Его ученики стали просить:
– Отошли её, а то она идёт за нами и кричит.
24 Иса сказал женщине:
– Я послан только к народу Исраила, к заблудшим овцам.
25 Женщина подошла и поклонилась Ему:
– Повелитель, помоги мне!
26 Иса ответил:
– Нехорошо будет забрать хлеб у детей и бросить собакам[g].
27 – Да, Повелитель, – ответила женщина, – но ведь и собаки едят крошки, которые падают со стола хозяев.
28 Тогда Иса сказал ей:
– Женщина, у тебя великая вера! Пусть будет так, как ты хочешь.
И в тот же час её дочь исцелилась.
Народ восхваляет Аллаха за исцеления(C)
29 Иса ушёл оттуда и пошёл вдоль Галилейского озера. В одном месте Он поднялся на склон горы и сел там. 30 К Нему пришло множество людей, среди которых были хромые, слепые, калеки, немые и многие другие больные. Этих несчастных клали к ногам Исы, и Он исцелял их. 31 Люди удивлялись, когда видели немых говорящими, калек здоровыми, хромых ходящими и слепых зрячими, и славили Бога Исраила.
Насыщение более четырёх тысяч человек(D)
32 Иса подозвал Своих учеников и сказал:
– Мне жаль этих людей, они со Мной вот уже три дня, и у них не осталось еды. Я не хочу отпускать их голодными, ведь они могут ослабеть в дороге.
33 Ученики ответили:
– Где же мы возьмём здесь, в этой пустыне, столько хлеба, чтобы накормить всё это множество людей?
34 – Сколько у вас лепёшек? – спросил Иса.
– Семь лепёшек и несколько рыбок, – ответили они.
35 Иса велел людям возлечь на землю. 36 Затем Он взял семь лепёшек и рыбу и, поблагодарив за них Аллаха, стал разламывать на куски, передавая ученикам, а те, в свою очередь, – народу. 37 Все ели и насытились, и ещё набралось семь полных корзин остатков. 38 Всего ело четыре тысячи одних только мужчин, не считая женщин и детей.
39 Отпустив народ, Иса сел в лодку и отправился в окрестности Магадана[h].
Footnotes
- 15:2 У древних иудеев существовал особый ритуал омовения рук перед приёмом пищи, подобный тому, что можно наблюдать среди народов Востока.
- 15:3 Духовные учители иудеев разработали целую систему обрядового очищения, намного превосходящую по своим требованиям то, что Аллах предписал в Таурате. Эти установления передавались из поколения в поколение в устной форме.
- 15:4 Исх. 20:12; Втор. 5:16.
- 15:4 Исх. 21:17; Лев. 20:9.
- 15:5-6 Произнеся эти слова, человек, по мнению духовных учителей, освобождался от обязанности помогать своим нуждающимся родителям. И в данном случае никого не интересовало, будут ли эти средства потрачены на нужды храма или нет.
- 15:8-9 Ис. 29:13.
- 15:26 Букв.: «собачкам». Для иудеев собака считалась нечистым животным. Исраильтяне часто называли язычников собаками, но в данном случае Иса не желал кого-либо обидеть, Он просто приводит иллюстрацию из жизни.
- 15:39 Точное местоположение этого города в Палестине не известно. Многие толкователи считают, что это другое название города Магдалы, откуда была родом Марьям, одна из последовательниц Исы (см. 27:56).
Matthew 15
English Standard Version
Traditions and Commandments
15 (A)Then Pharisees and (B)scribes came to Jesus (C)from Jerusalem and said, 2 (D)“Why do your disciples break (E)the tradition of the elders? (F)For they do not wash their hands when they eat.” 3 He answered them, “And why do you break the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition? 4 For God commanded, (G)‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, (H)‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ 5 But you say, ‘If anyone tells his father or his mother, “What you would have gained from me is given to God,”[a] 6 he need not honor his father.’ So for the sake of your tradition you have (I)made void the word[b] of God. 7 (J)You hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy of you, when he said:
8 (K)“‘This people honors me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me;
9 in vain do they worship me,
teaching as (L)doctrines the commandments of men.’”
What Defiles a Person
10 And he called the people to him and said to them, (M)“Hear and understand: 11 (N)it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but what comes out of the mouth; this defiles a person.” 12 Then the disciples came and said to him, “Do you know that the Pharisees were (O)offended when they heard this saying?” 13 He answered, (P)“Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted (Q)will be rooted up. 14 Let them alone; (R)they are blind guides.[c] And (S)if the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.” 15 But Peter said to him, (T)“Explain the parable to us.” 16 And he said, (U)“Are you also still without understanding? 17 Do you not see that (V)whatever goes into the mouth passes into the stomach and is expelled?[d] 18 But (W)what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this defiles a person. 19 For out of the heart come (X)evil thoughts, (Y)murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false witness, (Z)slander. 20 (AA)These are what defile a person. But (AB)to eat with unwashed hands does not defile anyone.”
The Faith of a Canaanite Woman
21 (AC)And Jesus went away from there and withdrew to the district of Tyre and Sidon. 22 And behold, (AD)a Canaanite woman from that region came out and was crying, (AE)“Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David; my daughter is severely oppressed by a demon.” 23 But he did not answer her a word. And his disciples came and begged him, saying, (AF)“Send her away, for she is crying out after us.” 24 He answered, (AG)“I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” 25 But she came and (AH)knelt before him, saying, “Lord, help me.” 26 And he answered, “It is not right to take the children's bread and (AI)throw it to the dogs.” 27 She said, “Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat (AJ)the crumbs that fall from their masters' table.” 28 Then Jesus answered her, “O woman, (AK)great is your faith! (AL)Let it be done for you as you desire.” (AM)And her daughter was (AN)healed instantly.[e]
Jesus Heals Many
29 (AO)Jesus went on from there and walked (AP)beside the Sea of Galilee. And he (AQ)went up on the mountain and sat down there. 30 And great crowds came to him, bringing with them (AR)the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute, and many others, and they put them at his feet, and he healed them, 31 (AS)so that the crowd wondered, when they saw the mute speaking, (AT)the crippled healthy, the lame walking, and the blind seeing. And (AU)they glorified (AV)the God of Israel.
Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand
32 (AW)Then Jesus called his disciples to him and said, (AX)“I have compassion on the crowd because they have been with me now three days and have nothing to eat. And I am unwilling to send them away hungry, lest they faint on the way.” 33 And the disciples said to him, “Where are we to get enough bread in such a desolate place to feed so great a crowd?” 34 And Jesus said to them, “How many loaves do you have?” They said, (AY)“Seven, and a few small fish.” 35 And directing the crowd to sit down on the ground, 36 he took the seven loaves and the fish, and (AZ)having given thanks he broke them and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. 37 And (BA)they all ate and were satisfied. And they took up seven baskets full of the broken pieces left over. 38 Those who ate were four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 And after sending away the crowds, he got into the boat and went to the region of (BB)Magadan.
Footnotes
- Matthew 15:5 Or is an offering
- Matthew 15:6 Some manuscripts law
- Matthew 15:14 Some manuscripts add of the blind
- Matthew 15:17 Greek is expelled into the latrine
- Matthew 15:28 Greek from that hour
Matthew 15
Legacy Standard Bible
God’s Commandments, Man’s Traditions
15 (A)Then some Pharisees and scribes *came to Jesus (B)from Jerusalem and said, 2 “Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? For they (C)do not wash their hands when they eat bread.” 3 And He answered and said to them, “Why do you yourselves transgress the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition? 4 For God said, ‘(D)Honor your father and mother,’ and, ‘(E)He who speaks evil of father or mother is to [a]be put to death.’ 5 But you say, ‘Whoever says to his father or mother, “Whatever you might benefit from me [b]is given to God,” 6 he need not [c]honor his father.’ And by this you invalidated the word of God for the sake of your tradition. 7 You hypocrites, rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you:
8 ‘(F)This people honors Me with their lips,
But their heart is far away from Me.
9 But in vain do they worship Me,
Teaching as (G)doctrines the commands of men.’”
10 After Jesus called the crowd to Him, He said to them, “Hear and understand. 11 (H)It is not what enters into the mouth that defiles the man, but what proceeds out of the mouth, this defiles the man.”
12 Then the disciples *came and *said to Him, “Do You know that the Pharisees were [d]offended when they heard this statement?” 13 But He answered and said, “(I)Every plant which My heavenly Father did not plant shall be uprooted. 14 Let them alone; (J)they are blind guides [e]of the blind. And (K)if a blind man guides a blind man, both will fall into a pit.”
The Heart of Man
15 Now Peter answered and said to Him, “(L)Explain the parable to us.” 16 And [f]Jesus said, “Are you still lacking in understanding also? 17 Do you not understand that everything that goes into the mouth passes into the stomach, and goes into the sewer? 18 But (M)the things that proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and those defile the man. 19 (N)For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, sexual immoralities, thefts, false witness, slanders. 20 These are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile the man.”
The Canaanite Woman
21 (O)And going away from there, Jesus withdrew into the district of (P)Tyre and (Q)Sidon. 22 And behold, a Canaanite woman from that region came out and began to cry out, saying, “Have mercy on me, Lord, (R)Son of David; my daughter is cruelly (S)demon-possessed.” 23 But He did not answer her a word. And His disciples came and were pleading with Him, saying, “Send her away, because she keeps shouting [g]at us.” 24 But He answered and said, “I was not sent except to (T)the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” 25 But she came and [h](U)was bowing down before Him, saying, “Lord, help me!” 26 And He answered and said, “It is not [i]good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.” 27 But she said, “Yes, Lord; [j]but even the dogs feed on the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.” 28 Then Jesus answered and said to her, “O woman, (V)your faith is great; it shall be done for you as you wish.” And her daughter was healed [k]at once.
Jesus Heals the Crowds
29 (W)And departing from there, Jesus went along by (X)the Sea of Galilee, and having gone up on the mountain, He was sitting there. 30 And [l]large crowds came to Him, bringing with them those who were lame, crippled, blind, mute, and many others, and they laid them down at His feet; and (Y)He healed them. 31 So the crowd marveled as they saw the mute speaking, the crippled [m]restored, and the lame walking, and the blind seeing; and they (Z)glorified the God of Israel.
Jesus Feeds Four Thousand
32 (AA)And Jesus called His disciples to Him, and said, “(AB)I feel compassion for the crowd, because they [n]have remained with Me now three days and have nothing to eat; and I do not want to send them away hungry, lest they faint on the way.” 33 And the disciples *said to Him, “Where would we get so many loaves in this desolate place to satisfy such a large crowd?” 34 And Jesus *said to them, “How many loaves do you have?” And they said, “Seven, and a few small fish.” 35 And He directed the crowd to [o]sit down on the ground; 36 and He took the seven loaves and the fish; and (AC)giving thanks, He broke them and kept giving them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. 37 And they all ate and were satisfied, and they picked up what was left over of the broken pieces, seven large (AD)baskets full. 38 And those who ate were four thousand men, besides women and children.
39 And sending away the crowds, Jesus got into (AE)the boat and came to the region of (AF)Magadan.
Footnotes
- Matthew 15:4 Lit die the death
- Matthew 15:5 An offering; lit a gift
- Matthew 15:6 By supporting them with it
- Matthew 15:12 Lit caused to stumble
- Matthew 15:14 Some mss omit of the blind
- Matthew 15:16 Lit He
- Matthew 15:23 Lit behind us
- Matthew 15:25 Or worshiped
- Matthew 15:26 Or proper
- Matthew 15:27 Lit for
- Matthew 15:28 Lit from that hour
- Matthew 15:30 Lit many
- Matthew 15:31 Or healthy
- Matthew 15:32 Lit are remaining
- Matthew 15:35 Lit recline
Central Asian Russian Scriptures (CARSA)
Священное Писание, Восточный Перевод
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