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Притча за злите земеделци

12 (A)И започна да им говори с притчи: Един човек насади лозе, огради го с плет, изкопа лин и съгради кула, и го даде под наем на земеделците, и отиде в чужбина.

И във времето на гроздобера изпрати един слуга до земеделците да прибере от земеделците от плода на лозето.

(B)А те го хванаха, биха го и го отпратиха с празни ръце.

Пак изпрати до тях друг слуга; а те му счупиха главата и безсрамно го оскърбиха.

Изпрати и друг, когото убиха; и мнозина други, от които едни биха, а други убиха.

Той имаше още и един възлюбен син; него изпрати последен до тях, като си казваше: Ще почетат сина ми.

(C)А тези земеделци казаха помежду си: Този е наследникът; елате да го убием и наследството ще бъде наше.

(D)И го хванаха и го убиха, и го хвърлиха вън от лозето.

И така, какво ще направи стопанинът на лозето? Ще дойде и ще погуби тези земеделци, а лозето ще даде на други.

10 (E)Не сте ли прочели това Писание:

„Камъкът, който отхвърлиха зидарите,
Той стана глава на ъгъла.
11 От Господа е това.
И чудно е в нашите очи“?

12 (F)И първенците искаха да Го хванат (но се убояха от народа), понеже разбраха, че за тях каза тази притча. И Го оставиха и си отидоха.

За плащането на данъка на императора

13 (G)Тогава пратиха при Него някои от фарисеите и иродианите, за да Го впримчат в говоренето Му.

14 И те, като дойдоха, Му казаха: Учителю, знаем, че си искрен и не Те е грижа от никого; защото не гледаш на лицето на човеците, но учиш Божия път според истината. Право ли е да даваме данък на Цезаря или не?

15 Да даваме ли или да не даваме? А Той, като разбра лицемерието им, им каза: Защо Ме изпитвате? Донесете Ми един динарий да го видя.

16 И те Му донесоха. Тогава им каза: Чий е този образ и надпис? А те Му отвърнаха: На Цезаря.

17 (H)Исус им каза: Отдавайте цезаревото на Цезаря и Божието на Бога. И те много се зачудиха на Него.

За възкресението на мъртвите

18 (I)След това при Него дойдоха садукеи, които казват, че няма възкресение; и Го питаха:

19 (J)Учителю, Моисей ни е написал, че ако на някого умре брат му и остави жена, а не остави деца, то брат му да вземе жена му и да въздигне потомство на брат си.

20 Но, ето, имаше седем братя; и първият взе жена; и когато умря, не остави потомство.

21 Взе я и вторият, умря и не остави потомство; също и третият.

22 И седмината не оставиха потомство. А след всички умря и жената.

23 При възкресението на кого от тях ще бъде жена, защото и седмината я имаха за жена?

24 Исус им каза: Не затова ли се заблуждавате, понеже не знаете Писанията, нито Божията сила?

25 (K)Защото, когато възкръснат от мъртвите, нито се женят, нито се омъжват, но са като ангели на небесата.

26 (L)А за мъртвите, че биват възкресени, не сте ли чели в книгата на Моисей, на мястото при бодливия храст, как Бог му говори, като казваше: „Аз съм Бог Авраамов, Бог Исааков и Бог Яковов“?

27 Той не е Бог на мъртвите, а на живите. Вие много се заблуждавате.

Най-голямата заповед

28 (M)А един от книжниците, който дойде и ги чу, когато се препираха, като видя, че им отговори добре, Го попита: Коя заповед е най-важната от всички?

29 (N)Исус отговори: Първата е: „Слушай, Израилю; Господ, нашият Бог, е един Господ;

30 (O)ида възлюбиш Господа, твоя Бог, с цялото си сърце, с цялата си душа, с всичкия си ум и с всичката си сила.“

31 (P)А ето втората, подобна на нея, заповед: „Да възлюбиш ближния си като себе си.“ Друга заповед, по-голяма от тези, няма.

32 (Q)И книжникът Му каза: Превъзходно, Учителю! Ти право каза, че Бог е един; и няма друг освен Него;

33 (R)и да Го обича човек от все сърце, с всичкия си разум и с всичката си сила, и да обича ближния си като себе си, това е много повече от всички всеизгаряния и жертви.

34 (S)Исус, като видя, че отговори разумно, му каза: Не си далеч от Божието царство. И никой вече не дръзна да Му задава въпроси.

Исус Христос и Давид

35 (T)И когато поучаваше в храма, Исус заговори: Как така казват книжниците, че Христос е Давидов син?

36 (U)Сам Давид каза чрез Святия Дух:

„Каза Господ на Моя Господ:
Седи отдясно на Мене,
докато положа враговете Ти
за Твое подножие.“

37 Сам Давид Го нарича Господ; тогава как ще е негов Син? И голямото множество Го слушаше с удоволствие.

38 (V)И в поучението Си казваше: Пазете се от книжниците, които обичат да ходят пременени и да приемат поздравите по пазарите

39 (W)и първите столове по синагогите, и първите места при угощенията;

40 (X)тези, които изпояждат домовете на вдовиците, даже когато за показ принасят дълги молитви. Тези ще получат по-тежко осъждение.

Лептата на бедната вдовица

41 (Y)И като седна Исус срещу съкровищницата, гледаше как народът пуска пари в съкровищницата; и мнозина богаташи пускаха много.

42 А една бедна вдовица дойде и пусна две лепти, т. е. един кодрант.

43 (Z)И повика учениците Си и им каза: Истина ви казвам, тази бедна вдовица пусна повече от всички, които пускат в съкровищницата;

44 (AA)защото те всички пускат от излишъка си, а тя от немотията си пусна всичко, което имаше – целия си имот.

12 And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.

And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.

And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.

And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.

And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.

Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.

But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.'

And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

10 And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:

11 This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.

13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.

14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not?

15 Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.

16 And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's.

17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him.

18 Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

20 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.

21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.

22 And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.

23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.

24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?

25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.

26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?

27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.

28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?

29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.

31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:

33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.

34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.

35 And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David?

36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.

38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,

39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:

40 Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.

41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.

42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.

43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

44 For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.

12 At nagpasimulang pinagsalitaan niya sila sa mga talinghaga. Nagtanim ang isang tao ng isang ubasan, at binakuran ng mga buhay na punong kahoy, at humukay roon ng isang pisaan ng ubas, at nagtayo ng isang bantayan, at ipinagkatiwala yaon sa mga magsasaka, at napasa ibang lupain.

At sa kapanahunan ay nagsugo siya ng isang alipin sa mga magsasaka, upang tanggapin niya sa mga magsasaka ang mga bunga ng ubasan.

At hinawakan nila siya, at hinampas siya, at siya'y pinauwing walang dala.

At siya'y muling nagsugo sa kanila ng ibang alipin; at ito'y kanilang sinugatan sa ulo, at dinuwahagi.

At nagsugo siya ng iba; at ito'y kanilang pinatay: at ang iba pang marami; na hinampas ang iba, at ang iba'y pinatay.

Mayroon pa siyang isa, isang sinisintang anak na lalake: ito'y sinugo niyang kahulihulihan sa kanila, na sinasabi, Igagalang nila ang aking anak.

Datapuwa't ang mga magsasakang yaon ay nangagsangusapan, Ito ang tagapagmana; halikayo, atin siyang patayin, at magiging atin ang mana.

At siya'y kanilang hinawakan, at siya'y pinatay, at itinaboy sa labas ng ubasan.

Ano nga kaya ang gagawin ng panginoon ng ubasan? siya'y paroroon at pupuksain ang mga magsasaka, at ibibigay ang ubasan sa mga iba.

10 Hindi man lamang baga nabasa ninyo ang kasulatang ito: Ang batong itinakuwil ng nangagtayo ng gusali, Ang siya ring ginawang pangulo sa panulok;

11 Ito'y mula sa Panginoon, At ito'y kagilagilalas sa harap ng ating mga mata.

12 At pinagsikapan nilang hulihin siya; at sila'y natakot sa karamihan; sapagka't kanilang napaghalata na kaniyang sinalita ang talinghaga laban sa kanila: at siya'y iniwan nila, at nagsialis.

13 At kanilang sinugo sa kaniya ang ilan sa mga Fariseo at sa mga Herodiano, upang siya'y mahuli nila sa pananalita.

14 At nang sila'y magsilapit, ay kanilang sinabi sa kaniya, Guro, nalalaman namin na ikaw ay totoo, at hindi ka nangingimi kanino man; sapagka't hindi ka nagtatangi ng mga tao, kundi itinuturo mong may katotohanan ang daan ng Dios: Matuwid bagang bumuwis kay Cesar, o hindi?

15 Bubuwis baga kami, o hindi kami bubuwis? Datapuwa't siya, na nakatataho ng kanilang pagpapaimbabaw, ay nagsabi sa kanila, Bakit ninyo ako tinutukso? magdala kayo rito sa akin ng isang denario, upang aking makita.

16 At dinalhan nila. At sinabi niya sa kanila, Kanino ang larawang ito at ang nasusulat? At sinabi nila sa kaniya, kay Cesar.

17 At sinabi sa kanila ni Jesus, ibigay ninyo kay Cesar ang sa kay Cesar, at sa Dios ang sa Dios. At sila'y nanggilalas na mainam sa kaniya.

18 At nagsilapit sa kaniya ang mga Saduceo, na nangagsasabi na walang pagkabuhay na maguli; at siya'y kanilang tinanong, na sinasabi,

19 Guro, isinulat sa amin ni Moises, Kung ang kapatid na lalake ng isang lalake ay mamatay, at may maiwang asawa, at walang maiwang anak, ay kukunin ng kaniyang kapatid ang kaniyang asawa, at bigyan ng anak ang kaniyang kapatid.

20 May pitong lalaking magkakapatid: at nagasawa ang panganay, at nang mamatay ay walang naiwang anak;

21 At nagasawa sa bao ang pangalawa, at namatay na walang naiwang anak; at gayon din naman ang pangatlo:

22 At ang ikapito'y walang naiwang anak. Sa kahulihulihan ng lahat ay namatay naman ang babae.

23 Sa pagkabuhay na maguli, sino sa kanila ang magiging asawa ng babae? sapagka't siya'y naging asawa ng pito.

24 Sinabi sa kanila ni Jesus, Hindi kaya nangagkakamali kayo dahil diyan, na hindi ninyo nalalaman ang mga kasulatan, ni ang kapangyarihan ng Dios?

25 Sapagka't sa pagbabangon nilang muli sa mga patay, ay hindi na mangagaasawa, ni papagaasawahin pa; kundi gaya ng mga anghel sa langit.

26 Nguni't tungkol sa mga patay, na sila'y mga ibabangon; hindi baga ninyo nabasa sa aklat ni Moises, tungkol sa Mababang punong kahoy, kung paanong siya'y kinausap ng Dios na sinasabi, Ako ang Dios ni Abraham, at ang Dios ni Isaac, at ang Dios ni Jacob?

27 Hindi siya ang Dios ng mga patay, kundi ng mga buhay: kayo'y nangagkakamaling lubha.

28 At lumapit ang isa sa mga eskriba, at nakarinig ng kanilang pagtatalo, at palibhasa'y nalalamang mabuti ang pagkasagot niya sa kanila, ay tinanong siya, Ano baga ang pangulong utos sa lahat?

29 Sumagot si Jesus, Ang pangulo ay, Pakinggan mo, Oh Israel; Ang Panginoon nating Dios, ang Panginoon ay iisa:

30 At iibigin mo ang Panginoon mong Dios ng buong puso mo, at ng buong kaluluwa mo, at ng buong pagiisip mo, at ng buong lakas mo.

31 Ang pangalawa ay ito, Iibigin mo ang iyong kapuwa na gaya ng iyong sarili. Walang ibang utos na hihigit sa mga ito.

32 At sinabi sa kaniya ng eskriba, Sa katotohanan, Guro, ay mabuti ang pagkasabi mo na siya'y iisa; at wala nang iba liban sa kaniya:

33 At ang siya'y ibigin ng buong puso, at ng buong pagkaunawa, at ng buong lakas, at ibigin ang kapuwa niya na gaya ng sa kaniyang sarili, ay higit pa kay sa lahat ng mga handog na susunugin at mga hain.

34 At nang makita ni Jesus na siya'y sumagot na may katalinuhan, ay sinabi niya sa kaniya, Hindi ka malayo sa kaharian ng Dios. At walang tao, pagkatapos noon na nangahas na tumanong pa sa kaniya ng anomang tanong.

35 At sumagot si Jesus at nagsabi nang siya'y nagtuturo sa templo, Paanong masasabi ng mga eskriba na ang Cristo ay anak ni David?

36 Si David din ang nagsabi sa pamamagitan ng Espiritu Santo, Sinabi ng Panginoon sa aking Panginoon, Maupo ka sa aking kanan, Hanggang sa gawin ko ang iyong mga kaaway na tungtungan ng iyong mga paa.

37 Si David din ang tumatawag na Panginoon sa kaniya; at paano ngang siya'y kaniyang anak? At ang mga karaniwang tao ay nangakikinig sa kaniyang may galak.

38 At sinabi niya sa kaniyang pagtuturo, Mangagingat kayo sa mga eskriba, na ibig magsilakad na may mahahabang damit, at pagpugayan sa mga pamilihan.

39 At ibig nila ang mga pangulong upuan sa mga sinagoga, at ang mga pangulong luklukan sa mga pigingan:

40 Silang nangananakmal ng mga bahay ng mga babaing bao, at dinadahilan ay ang mahahabang panalangin; ang mga ito'y tatanggap ng lalong malaking kahatulan.

41 At umupo siya sa tapat ng kabang-yaman, at minasdan kung paanong inihuhulog ng karamihan ang salapi sa kabang-yaman: at maraming mayayaman ang nangaghuhulog ng marami.

42 At lumapit ang isang babaing bao, at siya'y naghulog ng dalawang lepta, na ang halaga'y halos isang beles.

43 At pinalapit niya sa kaniya ang kaniyang mga alagad, at sinabi sa kanila, Katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo, Ang dukhang baong babaing ito, ay naghulog ng higit kay sa lahat ng nangaghuhulog sa kabang-yaman:

44 Sapagka't silang lahat ay nagsipaghulog ng sa kanila'y labis; datapuwa't siya sa kaniyang kasalatan ay inihulog ang buong nasa kaniya, sa makatuwid baga'y ang buong kaniyang ikabubuhay.

The Parable of the Tenants(A)

12 Jesus then began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard.(B) He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. But they seized him, beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully. He sent still another, and that one they killed. He sent many others; some of them they beat, others they killed.

“He had one left to send, a son, whom he loved. He sent him last of all,(C) saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

“But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10 Haven’t you read this passage of Scripture:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;(D)
11 the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’[a]?”(E)

12 Then the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders looked for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd;(F) so they left him and went away.(G)

Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(H)

13 Later they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians(I) to Jesus to catch him(J) in his words. 14 They came to him and said, “Teacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax[b] to Caesar or not? 15 Should we pay or shouldn’t we?”

But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. “Why are you trying to trap me?” he asked. “Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” 16 They brought the coin, and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

“Caesar’s,” they replied.

17 Then Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”(K)

And they were amazed at him.

Marriage at the Resurrection(L)

18 Then the Sadducees,(M) who say there is no resurrection,(N) came to him with a question. 19 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(O) 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died without leaving any children. 21 The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no child. It was the same with the third. 22 In fact, none of the seven left any children. Last of all, the woman died too. 23 At the resurrection[c] whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”

24 Jesus replied, “Are you not in error because you do not know the Scriptures(P) or the power of God? 25 When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.(Q) 26 Now about the dead rising—have you not read in the Book of Moses, in the account of the burning bush, how God said to him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[d]?(R) 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”

The Greatest Commandment(S)

28 One of the teachers of the law(T) came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?”

29 “The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[e] 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[f](U) 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[g](V) There is no commandment greater than these.”

32 “Well said, teacher,” the man replied. “You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.(W) 33 To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”(X)

34 When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”(Y) And from then on no one dared ask him any more questions.(Z)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AA)(AB)

35 While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts,(AC) he asked, “Why do the teachers of the law say that the Messiah is the son of David?(AD) 36 David himself, speaking by the Holy Spirit,(AE) declared:

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
    under your feet.”’[h](AF)

37 David himself calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”

The large crowd(AG) listened to him with delight.

Warning Against the Teachers of the Law

38 As he taught, Jesus said, “Watch out for the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, 39 and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(AH) 40 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”

The Widow’s Offering(AI)

41 Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put(AJ) and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. 42 But a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a few cents.

43 Calling his disciples to him, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others. 44 They all gave out of their wealth; but she, out of her poverty, put in everything—all she had to live on.”(AK)

Footnotes

  1. Mark 12:11 Psalm 118:22,23
  2. Mark 12:14 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
  3. Mark 12:23 Some manuscripts resurrection, when people rise from the dead,
  4. Mark 12:26 Exodus 3:6
  5. Mark 12:29 Or The Lord our God is one Lord
  6. Mark 12:30 Deut. 6:4,5
  7. Mark 12:31 Lev. 19:18
  8. Mark 12:36 Psalm 110:1