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Lʼultima cena

22 Si avvicinava la Pasqua, la festa ebraica, durante la quale si mangia soltanto pane non lievitato. I primi sacerdoti e gli altri capi giudei tramavano la morte di Gesù e cercavano il modo di ucciderlo, senza provocare una rivolta popolare, possibilità che temevano molto.

Allora Satana entrò in Giuda Iscariota, uno dei dodici discepoli, che si recò dai capi sacerdoti e dalle guardie del tempio per mettersi dʼaccordo con loro sul modo di aiutarli a prendere Gesù. Naturalmente quelli ne furono ben contenti e gli promisero una ricompensa. Così Giuda cominciò a cercare lʼoccasione buona per far arrestare Gesù in un momento tranquillo, quando non cʼera gente.

Giunse il giorno della celebrazione della Pasqua, durante il quale lʼagnello pasquale viene ucciso e mangiato col pane senza lievito. Gesù mandò avanti Pietro e Giovanni con lʼincarico di trovare un posto per preparare la cena pasquale.

«Dove vuoi che andiamo?» gli chiesero.

10 Gesù rispose: «Non appena entrate in Gerusalemme, troverete un uomo che porta una brocca dʼacqua. Seguitelo fin nella casa in cui entrerà; 11 poi dite al padrone di casa: “Il nostro Maestro ti chiede di mostrarci la stanza dove farà la cena di Pasqua con i suoi discepoli”. 12 Egli vi condurrà di sopra in una grande stanza, già pronta per noi. Quello è il posto. Andate e preparate là la nostra cena».

13 Pietro e Giovanni andarono in città, trovarono tutto come Gesù aveva detto e prepararono la cena di Pasqua.

14-15 Poi Gesù arrivò con gli altri. Ad una certa ora, tutti si sedettero a tavola e Gesù disse: «Ho tanto aspettato e desiderato questo momento per poter fare questa Pasqua con voi, prima che comincino le mie sofferenze. 16 E adesso vi dico che non mangerò più questa cena di Pasqua, finché ciò che essa rappresenta non si realizzi nel Regno di Dio».

17 Poi prese un calice di vino e, dopo averne ringraziato Dio, disse: «Prendete questo, e dividetelo fra voi. 18 Perché non berrò più vino, fino a quando non verrà il Regno di Dio».

19 Prese quindi un pezzo di pane e, dopo averne ringraziato Dio, lo spezzò in tante parti, che distribuì agli apostoli, dicendo: «Questo è il mio corpo, dato per voi. Mangiate questo pane in mio ricordo».

20 Dopo cena, prese il calice di vino e lʼoffrì a loro dicendo: «Questo vino è il segno del nuovo patto di Dio per salvarvi, un patto suggellato col sangue che verserò per riscattare le vostre anime.

21 Ma tra di noi, seduto a questa tavola in veste dʼamico, cʼè lʼuomo che mi tradirà. 22 Devo morire. Fa parte del piano di Dio. Ma guai a quellʼuomo che mi tradisce!»

23 Allora i discepoli cominciarono a domandarsi gli uni con gli altri chi di loro avrebbe mai fatto una cosa del genere.

24 Nacque poi tra di loro una discussione per stabilire chi di loro fosse il più importante.

25 Ma Gesù spiegò: «A questo mondo i re e i grandi uomini danno ordini ai loro servi che non hanno altra scelta se non quella di mostrarsi soddisfatti! 26 Ma fra di voi non devʼessere così! Anzi, chi è il più importante deve essere pronto a servire come se fosse lʼultima ruota del carro. 27 Chi è più grande? Chi siede a tavola o chi serve? Senzʼaltro chi siede a tavola. Ma non fra di voi! Io stesso sono il vostro servo. 28 Voi mi siete rimasti fedeli in questi giorni terribili ed ora, 29 come il Padre mio ha preparato un Regno per me, anchʼio preparo un Regno per voi. In quel Regno avrete il diritto 30 di mangiare e bere alla mia tavola, e siederete su dodici troni per giudicare le dodici tribù dʼIsraele.

31 Simone, Simone, Satana ha chiesto di mettervi alla prova e vagliarvi come il grano! 32 Ma io ho pregato per te, che la tua fede non venga meno. E tu, quando sarai convertito e tornerai di nuovo da me, daʼ forza e sostieni la fede dei tuoi fratelli!»

33 Simone allora disse: «Signore, io sono pronto a finire in galera e perfino a morire con te!»

34 Ma Gesù disse: «Pietro, lascia che ti dica una cosa: prima che il gallo canti domattina, tu mi avrai rinnegato tre volte!»

35 Poi Gesù chiese loro: «Quando vi mandai a predicare il Vangelo ed eravate senza denaro, né bisaccia e neppure vestiti di ricambio, come ve la siete cavata?»

«Bene», risposero tutti.

36 «Ma ora, invece», aggiunse Gesù, «chi ha una bisaccia, la prenda, ed anche dei soldi! E chi non ha una spada, è meglio che venda il suo vestito per comprarne una! 37 Perché è giunto il momento che si avveri questa profezia che mi riguarda: “Sarà messo nel numero dei criminali!” Proprio così, ogni cosa scritta sul mio conto dai profeti si avvererà».

38 «Signore», risposero, «abbiamo qui due spade!» Ma Gesù disse: «Basta!»

39 Poi, accompagnato dai discepoli, Gesù uscì dalla stanza e si diresse, come al solito, verso il Monte degli Ulivi. 40 Quando fu là, disse loro: «Pregate Dio di non essere sopraffatti dalla tentazione!»

41-42 Poi sʼallontanò circa un tiro di sasso, sʼinginocchiò e pregò: «Padre, se vuoi, ti supplico, togli da me questo calice di orrore! Ma sia fatta la tua volontà, non la mia».

43 Apparve, quindi, un angelo dal cielo per confortarlo. 44 In tale agonia di spirito pregava sempre più intensamente, sudando sangue che cadeva a terra in grosse gocce. 45 Quando Gesù si rialzò e ritornò dai discepoli, li trovò tutti addormentati, sfiniti per la tristezza.

46 «Perché dormite?» disse loro Gesù. «Svegliatevi e pregate Dio di non peccare, quando siete tentati!»

47 Stava ancora parlando, quando sopraggiunse un gruppo di persone guidate da Giuda, uno dei dodici apostoli. Giuda si avvicinò a Gesù per baciarlo, 48 ma Gesù gli disse: «Giuda, come puoi tradire così, con un bacio, il Messia?»

49 Quando gli altri discepoli videro ciò che stava accadendo, gridarono: «Signore, dobbiamo combattere? Abbiamo portato con noi le spade!» 50 Ed uno di loro colpì il servo del sommo sacerdote e gli mozzò lʼorecchio destro.

51 Ma Gesù disse: «Basta così!» Poi toccò il punto da cui era stato staccato lʼorecchio e lo guarì. 52 Si rivolse quindi ai capi sacerdoti, ai capitani delle guardie del tempio e ai capi religiosi che guidavano la folla: «Sono un tipo così pericoloso da venirmi a prendere armati di spade e bastoni? 53 Perché non mi avete arrestato nel tempio? Ero là ogni giorno. Ma questo è il vostro momento, il momento in cui trionfa la potenza di Satana!»

54 Allora lo catturarono e lo portarono alla residenza del sommo sacerdote; intanto Pietro lo seguiva da lontano. 55 Nel cortile alcuni soldati avevano acceso un fuoco e molti sedevano lì attorno per scaldarsi. Pietro si unì a loro.

56 Al bagliore della fiamma una serva sʼaccorse di lui, e cominciò ad osservarlo attentamente. «Questʼuomo era con Gesù!» sbottò infine.

57 Ma Pietro negò: «Donna», disse, «io non lo conosco nemmeno!…» 58 Dopo un poʼ, qualcun altro, dopo averlo osservato, lʼapostrofò: «Anche tu sei uno di loro!»

«Nossignore, non è vero!» replicò Pietro.

59 Era trascorsa circa unʼora, quando anche un terzo insistette, dicendo: «Conosco questo qui, è uno dei discepoli di Gesù, infatti viene dalla Galilea!»

60 Ma Pietro disse: «Ma se non so nemmeno di che stai parlando!» Non aveva finito di pronunciare queste parole, che un gallo cantò.

61 In quel momento Gesù si volse e guardò Pietro. Allora Pietro si ricordò che Gesù gli aveva detto: «Prima che il gallo canti domani mattina, mi rinnegherai tre volte…» 62 Disperato, uscì dal cortile e pianse amaramente.

63-64 Intanto le guardie che avevano in consegna Gesù, si prendevano gioco di lui. Dopo averlo bendato, lo prendevano a pugni, poi gli chiedevano: «Ehi profeta, indovina un poʼ chi ti ha colpito questa volta?» 65 E, bestemmiando, lo coprivano di ogni sorta dʼinsulti.

66 Il giorno dopo, alle prime ore dellʼalba, si riunì la Suprema Corte Ebraica, che comprendeva i capi sacerdoti e tutte le massime autorità religiose del paese. Gesù fu portato davanti a loro. 67-68 «Se tu sei il Cristo, ce lo devi dire!» gli dissero.

Ma egli rispose: «Se ve lo dicessi, voi non mi credereste, né mi lascereste parlare. 69 Ma sʼavvicina lʼora in cui io, il Messia, siederò sul trono; alla destra del Dio Onnipotente».

70 A queste parole tutti gridarono: «Allora tu saresti il Figlio di Dio?!» Gesù rispose loro: «Sì che lo sono!»

71 «Che bisogno abbiamo di altre testimonianze?» gridarono. «Noi stessi abbiamo sentito con le nostre orecchie ciò che ha detto!»

Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus(A)

22 Now the Festival of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was approaching,(B) and the chief priests and the teachers of the law were looking for some way to get rid of Jesus,(C) for they were afraid of the people. Then Satan(D) entered Judas, called Iscariot,(E) one of the Twelve. And Judas went to the chief priests and the officers of the temple guard(F) and discussed with them how he might betray Jesus. They were delighted and agreed to give him money.(G) He consented, and watched for an opportunity to hand Jesus over to them when no crowd was present.

The Last Supper(H)(I)(J)(K)(L)

Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.(M) Jesus sent Peter and John,(N) saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

“Where do you want us to prepare for it?” they asked.

10 He replied, “As you enter the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him to the house that he enters, 11 and say to the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’ 12 He will show you a large room upstairs, all furnished. Make preparations there.”

13 They left and found things just as Jesus had told them.(O) So they prepared the Passover.

14 When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles(P) reclined at the table.(Q) 15 And he said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.(R) 16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of God.”(S)

17 After taking the cup, he gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among you. 18 For I tell you I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”

19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it,(T) and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”

20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(U) in my blood, which is poured out for you.[a] 21 But the hand of him who is going to betray me is with mine on the table.(V) 22 The Son of Man(W) will go as it has been decreed.(X) But woe to that man who betrays him!” 23 They began to question among themselves which of them it might be who would do this.

24 A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was considered to be greatest.(Y) 25 Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. 26 But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest,(Z) and the one who rules like the one who serves.(AA) 27 For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.(AB) 28 You are those who have stood by me in my trials. 29 And I confer on you a kingdom,(AC) just as my Father conferred one on me, 30 so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom(AD) and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(AE)

31 “Simon, Simon, Satan has asked(AF) to sift all of you as wheat.(AG) 32 But I have prayed for you,(AH) Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”(AI)

33 But he replied, “Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and to death.”(AJ)

34 Jesus answered, “I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will deny three times that you know me.”

35 Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you without purse, bag or sandals,(AK) did you lack anything?”

“Nothing,” they answered.

36 He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. 37 It is written: ‘And he was numbered with the transgressors’[b];(AL) and I tell you that this must be fulfilled in me. Yes, what is written about me is reaching its fulfillment.”

38 The disciples said, “See, Lord, here are two swords.”

“That’s enough!” he replied.

Jesus Prays on the Mount of Olives(AM)

39 Jesus went out as usual(AN) to the Mount of Olives,(AO) and his disciples followed him. 40 On reaching the place, he said to them, “Pray that you will not fall into temptation.”(AP) 41 He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, knelt down(AQ) and prayed, 42 “Father, if you are willing, take this cup(AR) from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”(AS) 43 An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him.(AT) 44 And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.[c]

45 When he rose from prayer and went back to the disciples, he found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow. 46 “Why are you sleeping?” he asked them. “Get up and pray so that you will not fall into temptation.”(AU)

Jesus Arrested(AV)

47 While he was still speaking a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

49 When Jesus’ followers saw what was going to happen, they said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?”(AW) 50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.

51 But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And he touched the man’s ear and healed him.

52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple guard,(AX) and the elders, who had come for him, “Am I leading a rebellion, that you have come with swords and clubs? 53 Every day I was with you in the temple courts,(AY) and you did not lay a hand on me. But this is your hour(AZ)—when darkness reigns.”(BA)

Peter Disowns Jesus(BB)

54 Then seizing him, they led him away and took him into the house of the high priest.(BC) Peter followed at a distance.(BD) 55 And when some there had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter sat down with them. 56 A servant girl saw him seated there in the firelight. She looked closely at him and said, “This man was with him.”

57 But he denied it. “Woman, I don’t know him,” he said.

58 A little later someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.”

“Man, I am not!” Peter replied.

59 About an hour later another asserted, “Certainly this fellow was with him, for he is a Galilean.”(BE)

60 Peter replied, “Man, I don’t know what you’re talking about!” Just as he was speaking, the rooster crowed. 61 The Lord(BF) turned and looked straight at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will disown me three times.”(BG) 62 And he went outside and wept bitterly.

The Guards Mock Jesus(BH)

63 The men who were guarding Jesus began mocking and beating him. 64 They blindfolded him and demanded, “Prophesy! Who hit you?” 65 And they said many other insulting things to him.(BI)

Jesus Before Pilate and Herod(BJ)(BK)(BL)

66 At daybreak the council(BM) of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and the teachers of the law, met together,(BN) and Jesus was led before them. 67 “If you are the Messiah,” they said, “tell us.”

Jesus answered, “If I tell you, you will not believe me, 68 and if I asked you, you would not answer.(BO) 69 But from now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the mighty God.”(BP)

70 They all asked, “Are you then the Son of God?”(BQ)

He replied, “You say that I am.”(BR)

71 Then they said, “Why do we need any more testimony? We have heard it from his own lips.”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 22:20 Some manuscripts do not have given for you … poured out for you.
  2. Luke 22:37 Isaiah 53:12
  3. Luke 22:44 Many early manuscripts do not have verses 43 and 44.

The Plot to Kill Jesus(A)

22 Now (B)the Feast of Unleavened Bread drew near, which is called Passover. And (C)the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might kill Him, for they feared the people.

(D)Then Satan entered Judas, surnamed Iscariot, who was numbered among the (E)twelve. So he went his way and conferred with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray Him to them. And they were glad, and (F)agreed to give him money. So he promised and sought opportunity to (G)betray Him to them in the absence of the multitude.

Jesus and His Disciples Prepare the Passover

(H)Then came the Day of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover must be [a]killed. And He sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat.”

So they said to Him, “Where do You want us to prepare?”

10 And He said to them, “Behold, when you have entered the city, a man will meet you carrying a pitcher of water; follow him into the house which he enters. 11 Then you shall say to the master of the house, ‘The Teacher says to you, “Where is the guest room where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?” ’ 12 Then he will show you a large, furnished upper room; there make ready.”

13 So they went and (I)found it just as He had said to them, and they prepared the Passover.

Jesus Institutes the Lord’s Supper

14 (J)When the hour had come, He sat down, and the [b]twelve apostles with Him. 15 Then He said to them, “With fervent desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; 16 for I say to you, I will no longer eat of it (K)until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”

17 Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves; 18 for (L)I say to you, [c]I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”

19 (M)And He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My (N)body which is given for you; (O)do this in remembrance of Me.”

20 Likewise He also took the cup after supper, saying, (P)“This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you. 21 (Q)But behold, the hand of My betrayer is with Me on the table. 22 (R)And truly the Son of Man goes (S)as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!”

23 (T)Then they began to question among themselves, which of them it was who would do this thing.

The Disciples Argue About Greatness

24 (U)Now there was also a dispute among them, as to which of them should be considered the greatest. 25 (V)And He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and those who exercise authority over them are called ‘benefactors.’ 26 (W)But not so among you; on the contrary, (X)he who is greatest among you, let him be as the younger, and he who governs as he who serves. 27 (Y)For who is greater, he who sits at the table, or he who serves? Is it not he who sits at the table? Yet (Z)I am among you as the One who serves.

28 “But you are those who have continued with Me in (AA)My trials. 29 And (AB)I bestow upon you a kingdom, just as My Father bestowed one upon Me, 30 that (AC)you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom, (AD)and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”

Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial(AE)

31 [d]And the Lord said, “Simon, Simon! Indeed, (AF)Satan has asked for you, that he may (AG)sift you as wheat. 32 But (AH)I have prayed for you, that your faith should not fail; and when you have returned to Me, (AI)strengthen your brethren.”

33 But he said to Him, “Lord, I am ready to go with You, both to prison and to death.”

34 (AJ)Then He said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster shall not crow this day before you will deny three times that you know Me.”

Supplies for the Road

35 (AK)And He said to them, “When I sent you without money bag, knapsack, and sandals, did you lack anything?”

So they said, “Nothing.”

36 Then He said to them, “But now, he who has a money bag, let him take it, and likewise a knapsack; and he who has no sword, let him sell his garment and buy one. 37 For I say to you that this which is written must still be [e]accomplished in Me: (AL)‘And He was numbered with the transgressors.’ For the things concerning Me have an end.”

38 So they said, “Lord, look, here are two swords.”

And He said to them, “It is enough.”

The Prayer in the Garden(AM)

39 (AN)Coming out, (AO)He went to the Mount of Olives, as He was accustomed, and His disciples also followed Him. 40 (AP)When He came to the place, He said to them, “Pray that you may not enter into temptation.”

41 (AQ)And He was withdrawn from them about a stone’s throw, and He knelt down and prayed, 42 saying, “Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless (AR)not My will, but Yours, be done.” 43 [f]Then (AS)an angel appeared to Him from heaven, strengthening Him. 44 (AT)And being in agony, He prayed more earnestly. Then His sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground.

45 When He rose up from prayer, and had come to His disciples, He found them sleeping from sorrow. 46 Then He said to them, “Why (AU)do you sleep? Rise and (AV)pray, lest you enter into temptation.”

Betrayal and Arrest in Gethsemane(AW)

47 And while He was still speaking, (AX)behold, a multitude; and he who was called (AY)Judas, one of the twelve, went before them and drew near to Jesus to kiss Him. 48 But Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a (AZ)kiss?”

49 When those around Him saw what was going to happen, they said to Him, “Lord, shall we strike with the sword?” 50 And (BA)one of them struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear.

51 But Jesus answered and said, “Permit even this.” And He touched his ear and healed him.

52 (BB)Then Jesus said to the chief priests, captains of the temple, and the elders who had come to Him, “Have you come out, as against a (BC)robber, with swords and clubs? 53 When I was with you daily in the (BD)temple, you did not try to seize Me. But this is your (BE)hour, and the power of darkness.”

Peter Denies Jesus, and Weeps Bitterly(BF)

54 (BG)Having arrested Him, they led Him and brought Him into the high priest’s house. (BH)But Peter followed at a distance. 55 (BI)Now when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among them. 56 And a certain servant girl, seeing him as he sat by the fire, looked intently at him and said, “This man was also with Him.”

57 But he denied [g]Him, saying, “Woman, I do not know Him.”

58 (BJ)And after a little while another saw him and said, “You also are of them.”

But Peter said, “Man, I am not!”

59 (BK)Then after about an hour had passed, another confidently affirmed, saying, “Surely this fellow also was with Him, for he is a (BL)Galilean.”

60 But Peter said, “Man, I do not know what you are saying!”

Immediately, while he was still speaking, [h]the rooster crowed. 61 And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then (BM)Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how He had said to him, (BN)“Before the rooster [i]crows, you will deny Me three times.” 62 So Peter went out and wept bitterly.

Jesus Mocked and Beaten(BO)

63 (BP)Now the men who held Jesus mocked Him and (BQ)beat Him. 64 [j]And having blindfolded Him, they (BR)struck Him on the face and asked Him, saying, “Prophesy! Who is the one who struck You?” 65 And many other things they blasphemously spoke against Him.

Jesus Faces the Sanhedrin(BS)

66 (BT)As soon as it was day, (BU)the elders of the people, both chief priests and scribes, came together and led Him into their council, saying, 67 (BV)“If You are the Christ, tell us.”

But He said to them, “If I tell you, you will (BW)by no means believe. 68 And if I [k]also ask you, you will by no means answer [l]Me or let Me go. 69 (BX)Hereafter the Son of Man will sit on the right hand of the power of God.”

70 Then they all said, “Are You then the Son of God?”

So He said to them, (BY)“You rightly say that I am.”

71 (BZ)And they said, “What further testimony do we need? For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth.”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 22:7 Sacrificed
  2. Luke 22:14 NU omits twelve
  3. Luke 22:18 NU adds from now on
  4. Luke 22:31 NU omits And the Lord said
  5. Luke 22:37 fulfilled
  6. Luke 22:43 NU brackets vv. 43 and 44 as not in the original text.
  7. Luke 22:57 NU it
  8. Luke 22:60 NU, M a rooster
  9. Luke 22:61 NU adds today
  10. Luke 22:64 NU And having blindfolded Him, they asked Him
  11. Luke 22:68 NU omits also
  12. Luke 22:68 NU omits the rest of v. 68.