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逃げ出すヤコブ

31 しかし、そのままですむわけはありません。ラバンの息子たちが不平を言いだしたのです。「ヤコブの財産は、元はと言えばうちのお父さんのものじゃないか。お父さんが犠牲になって、あいつを金持ちにしたようなものだ。」

そのうちに、ラバンのヤコブに対する態度もよそよそしくなってきました。

主がヤコブに彼の父の国へ帰るように命じたのは、そのような時でした。「あなたの先祖の国、親族のところへ帰りなさい。わたしがついているから心配はいらない。」

ヤコブはラケルとレアに使いをやり、自分が今、群れを飼っている所まで来るように言いました。 そこで相談するためです。

「お義父さんの様子が近ごろどうも変なのだ。だが、心配することはない。今日、私の父の神様が共にいてくださると約束された。 おまえたちも知っているように、私はお義父さんのために、今まで一生懸命に働いてきた。 ところが、お義父さんのほうでは、私のことなど少しも考えてくれなかった。報酬のことも、お義父さんは何度も何度も約束を破ったのだ。これまで害されることなく無事にやってこられたのは、ひとえに神様が助けてくださったおかげだと思っている。 ぶちの群れを私にくれると言えば、ぶちの子ばかり生まれた。それを見て気が変わり、しまのついているのにしなさいと言うと、生まれる羊には全部しまがついていた。 お義父さんには気の毒だったが、こういうふうに、神様が私を豊かにしてくださったのだ。

10 あれは、家畜の群れが交尾する時期のことだった。夢を見たのだ。その中で交尾している雄やぎは、しま、ぶち、まだらのものばかりだった。 11 それから、神様の使いが言われたのだ。 12 しまや、ぶちのある雄やぎを白い雌といっしょにさせろ、と。続いてこうも言われた。『ラバンがあなたにしたことは全部わかっている。 13 わたしはあなたとベテルで出会った神だ。そこであなたは石の柱に油を注ぎ、わたしに仕えると約束した。さあ今、この国を出て、生まれ故郷へ帰りなさい。』」

14 ラケルとレアは答えました。「私たちのことなら心配なさらないで。これからもここにいたって、自分たちの財産なんかありませんもの。父の財産だって相続できないでしょう。 15 これでは、外国人と変わりないわ。言ってみれば、父は私たちを売ったのよ。あげくの果てに、売ってもうけたお金を、すっかり使い果たしてしまったのです。 16 神様が父から取り上げ、あなたに下さった財産は、もともと私たちのものですもの。どうぞ神様がお命じになったとおりにしてください。遠慮はいりませんから。」

17-20 それで、ある日、ラバンが牧草地で羊の毛を刈っていた時、ヤコブは妻と子どもたちをらくだに乗せ、黙って出発しました。その時、ラケルは、どさくさにまぎれて父親の守り神の像を盗み出しました。一行の先頭は、パダン・アラムで手に入れた羊、やぎなど家畜の群れです。ヤコブたちは、自分の持ち物すべてを持って、カナンの地にいる父イサクのもとへ帰ろうというのです。 21 こうして、逃げるようにしてユーフラテス川を越え、ギルアデの地へ向かいました。

ラバンの追跡

22 ラバンがそのことを知ったのは、三日後でした。 23 あわてて数名の男を連れ、あとを追いました。七日後にようやく追いついた時は、ギルアデの山地まで来ていました。 24 その夜のことです。神が夢の中でラバンに現れて言いました。「ヤコブにものを言う時は気をつけなさい。かってに祝福したり、のろったりしてはいけない。」

25 ヤコブが山地で野営していた時、ラバンはようやく追いつき、自分たちもテントを張りました。 26 「こそこそ逃げ出すとは、いったいどういうことだ。しかも、私の娘たちまでこんなふうに追い立てるようにして連れ出すとは。それとも、娘らを戦争で奪った捕虜のように思っているのか。」ラバンはヤコブをなじりました。 27 「知らせてくれたら、名残を惜しみ、快く送り出すこともできたのに。 28 孫たちに別れの口づけさえさせてくれなかった。これでは、あまりにひどすぎる。こんなやり方はないぞ。 29 しようと思えば、私は仕返しにおまえを痛めつけることだってできるのだ。だが、ゆうべ、おまえの父の神からお告げがあった。『ヤコブにあまりつらく当たってはいけない』と。しかたがない。今度ばかりは大目に見てやろう。 30 それにしても合点がいかないが、いくら故郷が恋しくて帰りたかったとはいえ、私の守り神の像まで盗むことはないだろう。」

31 「黙って家を出たのは、そうでもしないと、力ずくでも私の妻たちを奪い取られるのではないかと、心配でたまらなかったからです。 32 しかし、お義父さんの守り神のことなど、全く身に覚えがありませんが。もし盗んだ者がいたら、生かしてはおきませんよ。ほかにも、何か一つでも盗品が見つかったら、みなの前で誓いますが、その場でお返しします。」ヤコブは、ラケルが守り神の像を盗んだことを知らなかったのです。

33 ラバンは、まずヤコブのテントから捜し始めましたが、何もありません。そのあとは、レアのテント、そばめたちの二つのテントと捜し回っても、やはり守り神の影も形もありません。とうとうラケルのテントを調べる番になりました。 34 盗んだ張本人ラケルのテントです。彼女は像をらくだの鞍の下に押し込み、その上に座りました。これでは、いくらしらみつぶしに捜しても見つかるはずがありません。 35 「お父さん、座ったままで失礼させていただきますわ。今、生理がきつくて、立てないのです。」ラケルはすまして言いました。

36-37 何も出て来なかったのでヤコブは怒って、「どうでした。何か一つでも見つかりましたか? ぬれ衣もいいところですよ。まるで私が犯人だと言わんばかりに追いかけて来て、そこら中を家捜ししたりして……。さあ、見せていただきましょう。私が盗んだ物はどこにありますか。みんなの目の前に並べてください。ほんとうにお義父さんのものかどうか、とくと調べてもらいましょう。 38 この二十年間というもの、私はあなたのために働き通しでした。雌羊や雌やぎの世話に明け暮れ、丈夫な子がたくさん生まれるようにしました。それでも自分が食べるためにと、雄羊一匹だってあなたのものに手をつけたことはありません。 39 野獣に襲われて殺された時も、証拠の死骸を見せて、『数が減ったのを大目に見てください』などと頼んだことがありますか。私が自分で弁償したのです。私の責任であろうがなかろうが、家畜を盗まれた時は、必ず私が弁償させられました。 40 昼は焼けつくような日ざしの中で、夜は夜で、寒さに震えて眠ることもできないままに働きました。 41 この二十年間、ずっとですよ。十四年間は二人の娘さんを頂くため、六年間はあなたの群れの世話をして自分の群れを手に入れるため。おまけに、報酬は何度も減らされたのです。 42 もし、祖父アブラハムや父イサクが信じる、すばらしい神様の恵みがなかったら、私は一文なしで追い出されていたことでしょう。幸い、神様は何もかもご存じだった。あなたのひどいやり方も、私が一生懸命に働いたことも見ておられた。それでゆうべ、あなたに現れてくださったのです。」

43 「ここにいるのは私の娘だし、子どもたちはみな孫だ。家畜の群れもおまえの持ち物一切合財、私のものと言っていいくらいだ。ならば、自分の娘や孫のためにならないことなど、どうしてできよう。 44 さあ、契約を結ぼう。これからは、お互いその契約をしっかり守っていこうではないか。」

45 そのしるしとして、ヤコブは石を一つ立て、記念碑としました。 46 また、召使に石を集めさせて塚を築きました。そのそばで、ヤコブとラバンはいっしょに食事をしました。 47-48 それで塚の名は、「証拠の塚」となりました。ラバンの国のことばでは「エガル・サハドタ」、ヤコブの国のことばでは「ガルエデ」です。また、 49 ミツパ〔「見張りの塔」の意〕とも呼ばれました。ラバンがこう言ったからです。「お互い遠く離れていても、この約束を守れるように、神様が見張ってくださるように。 50 もし私の娘たちにつらく当たったり、ほかの女と結婚したりするなら、神様はお見逃しになるまい。 51-52 お互いにこの線を越えて攻撃をしかけたりしないよう、誓いを立てよう。この石塚は誓いの証人だ。 53 もしどちらかが誓いを破ったら、アブラハムとナホルの神、その父祖の神に訴えよう。その者は滅ぼされる。」

そこでヤコブも、父親イサクの信じる偉大な神の前で、境界線を尊重すると堅く約束しました。 54 そして、山の上で神にも誓いを立て、一同といっしょに食事をしてから、そのまま夜を過ごしました。 55 翌朝はいよいよ別れなければなりません。ラバンは、早々と起きて娘たちと孫たちに別れの口づけをし、祝福すると、家へ帰って行きました。

エサウを恐れるヤコブ

32 ヤコブの一行は旅を続けました。すると神の使いたちが彼に現れました。 ヤコブはその姿を見ると、「神様はここにおられる」と叫び、そこをマハナイム(「神の陣営」の意)と名づけました。

さてヤコブは、セイルの地エドムにいる兄のエサウに使いをやり、こう言わせました。 「兄さん、おひさしぶりです。ヤコブです。長い間ごぶさたしましたが、お変わりありませんか。私は最近まで伯父のラバンのもとに身を寄せていました。 ようやく、牛やろばや羊や奴隷を持てるようになったので、帰国することにしたのです。だれよりもまず、私の主人である兄さんに、そのことをお知らせいたします。どうか快く迎えてくださいますように。」

使いが戻りました。エサウは四百人の供を引き連れて、出迎えに来る途中だといいます。 恐れていたとおりです。手を打たなければなりません。ヤコブは気が動転しながらも策を練りました。自分たちの一行を、家畜の群れやらくだも全部、二つに分けました。 「もしエサウが一方に攻撃をしかけても、もう一方は助かるだろう」と考えたのです。

やるだけのことはしました。あとは主に祈るだけです。「祖父アブラハムも信じ、父イサクもお従いする神様。国へ帰れと私に命じ、必ず祝福すると約束してくださった神様。 10 神様はいつもお約束どおり、私に恵みを与えてくださいました。そんな資格は私には全くありませんのに。実家を出た時、私は杖しか持っていませんでした。しかし、今は違います。あの二つに分けた財産はみな、私のものです。 11 神様、どうかお助けください。兄はどんな手荒なことをするかわかりません。私たち一家を皆殺しにするかもしれないのです。考えただけでもぞっとします。 12 神様は、私を祝福し、子孫を海辺の砂のように多くしてくださる、と約束されました。今そのお約束を思い出してください。」

13-15 その夜はそこに泊まり、彼は兄エサウへの贈り物を用意しました。雌やぎ二百頭、雄やぎ二十頭、雌羊二百頭、雄羊二十頭、乳らくだ三十頭とその子、雌牛四十頭、雄牛十頭、雌ろば二十頭、雄ろば十頭。

16 ヤコブは召使たちに、ひと足先に群れを追って行くように指示しました。また、それぞれの群れの間に距離を置くようにも言いました。 17 先頭の群れを追う男たちには、特に念を押しておかなければなりません。兄エサウと出会ったらきっと、「どこへ行くのか。主人はだれで、この家畜はだれのものだ」と聞かれるだろうから、 18 「エサウ様ですね。これはみな、あなた様のしもべヤコブのもので、ご主人のあなた様に差し上げる贈り物でございます。ヤコブもすぐあとからまいります」と答えるように、と言い含めました。 19 あとに続くグループにも同じようにし、同じことを言うように指示しました。 20 顔を合わせる前にまず贈り物をして、エサウをなだめようというのです。「こうすれば、いくら兄さんでも手荒なことはしないだろう。」 21 贈り物を持って行かせたあと、その夜はテントで寝ることにしました。

22-24 しかし、やはり心配でなかなか眠れません。まだ夜中だというのに起き出し、二人の妻と二人のそばめ、十一人の子どもたちを連れてヨルダン川を越えました。全員が無事にヤボクの渡しを渡り終えるのを見届けると、ヤコブは一人で、もう一度テントに戻りました。もう全く一人きりです。と、そこへ一人の人が現れ、二人は明け方まで格闘を続けました。 25 なかなか勝負がつきません。その人はヤコブに勝てないとわかると、ヤコブの腰を打って関節をはずしてしまいました。

26 「もう行かせてくれ。じきに夜が明ける。」その人が頼みました。

しかしヤコブは、はあはあと息を切らせながら答えました。

「私を祝福してくださるまでは絶対に放しません。」

27 「あなたの名前は何というのか。」

「ヤコブです。」

28 「いや、もうヤコブではない。神と戦い、人と戦って強さを示したのだから、イスラエルと変えるがいい。」

29 「よろしければ、お名前を聞かせてください。」

「いや、それはできない。」そう答えると、その人はその場でヤコブを祝福しました。

30 ヤコブはそこをペヌエル〔「神の顔」の意〕と名づけました。彼が、「神様と直接お会いしたのに、死なずにすんだ」と言ったからです。

31 さあ、出発です。日も昇りました。しかし、腰の関節がはずれていたので、足を引きずらなければなりませんでした。 32 イスラエル人が今でも腰のすじ肉を食べないのは、ここに由来があります。

エサウとの再会

33 1-2 やがて、向こうから、エサウが四百人の供を引き連れて来るのが見えました。ヤコブは、今度は家族を幾つかのグループに分けました。二人のそばめとその子どもたちを先頭に、レアとその子どもたちを次に、そしてラケルとヨセフを最後に置きました。 そして自分は、一番先頭に立ちました。エサウとの距離はどんどん縮まります。ヤコブは、立ち止まっては深々と頭を下げ、また少し行ってはおじぎをするというぐあいに、七度もくり返しました。 それを見たエサウは走り寄って出迎え、弟をきつく抱きしめると、愛情を込めて口づけをしました。感激のあまり、二人は涙にくれるばかりです。 エサウは女と子どもたちを見て尋ねました。「あの連れの者たちは?」

「私の子どもです。」

まず二人のそばめが子どもたちといっしょに進み出て、ていねいにおじぎをしました。 次にレアと子どもたち、最後にラケルとヨセフがあいさつしました。

「ここに来る途中、たくさんの家畜の群れを見たが、あれは何かな。」

「私から、ご主人である兄さんへの贈り物です。ほんの心ばかりのものですが、ごあいさつ代わりに。」

「ヤコブ、私は家畜なら十分持っているよ。わざわざ贈り物をくれなくていい。自分で持っておきなさい。」

10 「そんなことを言わず、受け取ってください。兄さんのにこやかな笑顔を見て安心しました。兄さんに会うのが怖かったのです。神様の前に出る時のように。 11 遠慮しないで、気持ちよく納めてください。神様のおかげで、私も多少は財産を持てる身になったのですから。」ヤコブがしきりに言うので、とうとうエサウは贈り物を受け取りました。

12 「さあ、そろそろ出かけよう。道案内はわれわれが引き受けるよ。」

13 「ありがとう、兄さん。でもせっかくですが、ごらんのとおり、小さな子どもや生まれたばかりの家畜もいるものですから。あまり急がせたら、群れは死んでしまうでしょう。 14 ですから、兄さんは先に行ってください。私たちはあとからゆっくり行きます。兄さんのいるセイルでまたお目にかかりましょう。」

15 「わかった、それでは手伝いに何人か残していくから、道案内にでも使ってくれ。」

「それには及びません。ご厚意は十分に受けましたし、私たちだけでも何とかなりますから。」

16 エサウはその日、セイルに向けて出発しました。 17 ヤコブ一家はスコテまで行くとテントを張り、家畜の群れには囲いを作りました。そこがスコテ〔「小屋」の意〕と呼ばれるのはそのためです。

18 こうして、無事カナンのシェケムに到着し、町の外にテントを張りました。 19 その土地を、ヤコブはシェケムの父ハモルの家から銀貨百枚で買い取り、 20 祭壇を築いて、エル・エロヘ・イスラエル〔「イスラエルの神のための祭壇」の意〕と名づけました。

Jacob Flees From Laban

31 Jacob heard that Laban’s sons(A) were saying, “Jacob has taken everything our father owned and has gained all this wealth from what belonged to our father.”(B) And Jacob noticed that Laban’s attitude toward him was not what it had been.(C)

Then the Lord said to Jacob, “Go back(D) to the land of your fathers and to your relatives, and I will be with you.”(E)

So Jacob sent word to Rachel and Leah to come out to the fields where his flocks were. He said to them, “I see that your father’s(F) attitude toward me is not what it was before,(G) but the God of my father has been with me.(H) You know that I’ve worked for your father with all my strength,(I) yet your father has cheated(J) me by changing my wages(K) ten times.(L) However, God has not allowed him to harm me.(M) If he said, ‘The speckled ones will be your wages,’ then all the flocks gave birth to speckled young; and if he said, ‘The streaked ones will be your wages,’(N) then all the flocks bore streaked young. So God has taken away your father’s livestock(O) and has given them to me.(P)

10 “In breeding season I once had a dream(Q) in which I looked up and saw that the male goats mating with the flock were streaked, speckled or spotted. 11 The angel of God(R) said to me in the dream,(S) ‘Jacob.’ I answered, ‘Here I am.’(T) 12 And he said, ‘Look up and see that all the male goats mating with the flock are streaked, speckled or spotted,(U) for I have seen all that Laban has been doing to you.(V) 13 I am the God of Bethel,(W) where you anointed a pillar(X) and where you made a vow(Y) to me. Now leave this land at once and go back to your native land.(Z)’”

14 Then Rachel and Leah replied, “Do we still have any share(AA) in the inheritance of our father’s estate? 15 Does he not regard us as foreigners?(AB) Not only has he sold us, but he has used up what was paid for us.(AC) 16 Surely all the wealth that God took away from our father belongs to us and our children.(AD) So do whatever God has told you.”

17 Then Jacob put his children and his wives(AE) on camels,(AF) 18 and he drove all his livestock ahead of him, along with all the goods he had accumulated(AG) in Paddan Aram,[a](AH) to go to his father Isaac(AI) in the land of Canaan.(AJ)

19 When Laban had gone to shear his sheep,(AK) Rachel stole her father’s household gods.(AL) 20 Moreover, Jacob deceived(AM) Laban the Aramean(AN) by not telling him he was running away.(AO) 21 So he fled(AP) with all he had, crossed the Euphrates River,(AQ) and headed for the hill country of Gilead.(AR)

Laban Pursues Jacob

22 On the third day(AS) Laban was told that Jacob had fled.(AT) 23 Taking his relatives(AU) with him(AV), he pursued Jacob for seven days and caught up with him in the hill country of Gilead.(AW) 24 Then God came to Laban the Aramean(AX) in a dream at night and said to him,(AY) “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.”(AZ)

25 Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead(BA) when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there too. 26 Then Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done?(BB) You’ve deceived me,(BC) and you’ve carried off my daughters like captives in war.(BD) 27 Why did you run off secretly and deceive me? Why didn’t you tell me,(BE) so I could send you away with joy and singing to the music of timbrels(BF) and harps?(BG) 28 You didn’t even let me kiss my grandchildren and my daughters goodbye.(BH) You have done a foolish thing. 29 I have the power to harm you;(BI) but last night the God of your father(BJ) said to me, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.’(BK) 30 Now you have gone off because you longed to return to your father’s household.(BL) But why did you steal(BM) my gods?(BN)

31 Jacob answered Laban, “I was afraid, because I thought you would take your daughters away from me by force.(BO) 32 But if you find anyone who has your gods, that person shall not live.(BP) In the presence of our relatives, see for yourself whether there is anything of yours here with me; and if so, take it.” Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen the gods.(BQ)

33 So Laban went into Jacob’s tent and into Leah’s tent(BR) and into the tent of the two female servants,(BS) but he found nothing.(BT) After he came out of Leah’s tent, he entered Rachel’s tent. 34 Now Rachel had taken the household gods(BU) and put them inside her camel’s saddle(BV) and was sitting on them. Laban searched(BW) through everything in the tent but found nothing.

35 Rachel said to her father, “Don’t be angry, my lord, that I cannot stand up in your presence;(BX) I’m having my period.(BY)” So he searched but could not find the household gods.(BZ)

36 Jacob was angry and took Laban to task. “What is my crime?” he asked Laban. “How have I wronged(CA) you that you hunt me down?(CB) 37 Now that you have searched through all my goods, what have you found that belongs to your household?(CC) Put it here in front of your relatives(CD) and mine, and let them judge between the two of us.(CE)

38 “I have been with you for twenty years now.(CF) Your sheep and goats have not miscarried,(CG) nor have I eaten rams from your flocks. 39 I did not bring you animals torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for whatever was stolen(CH) by day or night.(CI) 40 This was my situation: The heat consumed me in the daytime and the cold at night, and sleep fled from my eyes.(CJ) 41 It was like this for the twenty years(CK) I was in your household. I worked for you fourteen years for your two daughters(CL) and six years for your flocks,(CM) and you changed my wages(CN) ten times.(CO) 42 If the God of my father,(CP) the God of Abraham(CQ) and the Fear of Isaac,(CR) had not been with me,(CS) you would surely have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my hardship and the toil of my hands,(CT) and last night he rebuked you.(CU)

43 Laban answered Jacob, “The women are my daughters, the children are my children, and the flocks are my flocks.(CV) All you see is mine. Yet what can I do today about these daughters of mine, or about the children they have borne? 44 Come now, let’s make a covenant,(CW) you and I, and let it serve as a witness between us.”(CX)

45 So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a pillar.(CY) 46 He said to his relatives, “Gather some stones.” So they took stones and piled them in a heap,(CZ) and they ate there by the heap. 47 Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, and Jacob called it Galeed.[b](DA)

48 Laban said, “This heap(DB) is a witness between you and me today.”(DC) That is why it was called Galeed. 49 It was also called Mizpah,[c](DD) because he said, “May the Lord keep watch between you and me when we are away from each other. 50 If you mistreat(DE) my daughters or if you take any wives besides my daughters, even though no one is with us, remember that God is a witness(DF) between you and me.”(DG)

51 Laban also said to Jacob, “Here is this heap,(DH) and here is this pillar(DI) I have set up between you and me. 52 This heap is a witness, and this pillar is a witness,(DJ) that I will not go past this heap to your side to harm you and that you will not go past this heap(DK) and pillar to my side to harm me.(DL) 53 May the God of Abraham(DM) and the God of Nahor,(DN) the God of their father, judge between us.”(DO)

So Jacob took an oath(DP) in the name of the Fear of his father Isaac.(DQ) 54 He offered a sacrifice(DR) there in the hill country and invited his relatives to a meal.(DS) After they had eaten, they spent the night there.

55 Early the next morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters(DT) and blessed(DU) them. Then he left and returned home.[d](DV)

Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau

32 [e]Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God(DW) met him. When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is the camp of God!”(DX) So he named that place Mahanaim.[f](DY)

Jacob sent messengers(DZ) ahead of him to his brother Esau(EA) in the land of Seir,(EB) the country of Edom.(EC) He instructed them: “This is what you are to say to my lord(ED) Esau: ‘Your servant(EE) Jacob says, I have been staying with Laban(EF) and have remained there till now. I have cattle and donkeys, sheep and goats, male and female servants.(EG) Now I am sending this message to my lord,(EH) that I may find favor in your eyes.(EI)’”

When the messengers returned to Jacob, they said, “We went to your brother Esau, and now he is coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.”(EJ)

In great fear(EK) and distress(EL) Jacob divided the people who were with him into two groups,[g](EM) and the flocks and herds and camels as well. He thought, “If Esau comes and attacks one group,[h] the group[i] that is left may escape.”

Then Jacob prayed, “O God of my father Abraham,(EN) God of my father Isaac,(EO) Lord, you who said to me, ‘Go back to your country and your relatives, and I will make you prosper,’(EP) 10 I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness(EQ) you have shown your servant. I had only my staff(ER) when I crossed this Jordan, but now I have become two camps.(ES) 11 Save me, I pray, from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraid(ET) he will come and attack me,(EU) and also the mothers with their children.(EV) 12 But you have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper and will make your descendants like the sand(EW) of the sea, which cannot be counted.(EX)’”

13 He spent the night there, and from what he had with him he selected a gift(EY) for his brother Esau: 14 two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams,(EZ) 15 thirty female camels with their young, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.(FA) 16 He put them in the care of his servants, each herd by itself, and said to his servants, “Go ahead of me, and keep some space between the herds.”(FB)

17 He instructed the one in the lead: “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘Who do you belong to, and where are you going, and who owns all these animals in front of you?’ 18 then you are to say, ‘They belong to your servant(FC) Jacob. They are a gift(FD) sent to my lord Esau, and he is coming behind us.’”

19 He also instructed the second, the third and all the others who followed the herds: “You are to say the same thing to Esau when you meet him. 20 And be sure to say, ‘Your servant(FE) Jacob is coming behind us.’” For he thought, “I will pacify him with these gifts(FF) I am sending on ahead;(FG) later, when I see him, perhaps he will receive me.”(FH) 21 So Jacob’s gifts(FI) went on ahead of him, but he himself spent the night in the camp.

Jacob Wrestles With God

22 That night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two female servants and his eleven sons(FJ) and crossed the ford of the Jabbok.(FK) 23 After he had sent them across the stream, he sent over all his possessions.(FL) 24 So Jacob was left alone,(FM) and a man(FN) wrestled with him till daybreak. 25 When the man saw that he could not overpower him, he touched the socket of Jacob’s hip(FO) so that his hip was wrenched as he wrestled with the man. 26 Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is daybreak.”

But Jacob replied, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”(FP)

27 The man asked him, “What is your name?”

“Jacob,”(FQ) he answered.

28 Then the man said, “Your name(FR) will no longer be Jacob, but Israel,[j](FS) because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome.”(FT)

29 Jacob said, “Please tell me your name.”(FU)

But he replied, “Why do you ask my name?”(FV) Then he blessed(FW) him there.

30 So Jacob called the place Peniel,[k] saying, “It is because I saw God face to face,(FX) and yet my life was spared.”

31 The sun rose above him as he passed Peniel,[l](FY) and he was limping because of his hip. 32 Therefore to this day the Israelites do not eat the tendon attached to the socket of the hip,(FZ) because the socket of Jacob’s hip was touched near the tendon.

Jacob Meets Esau

33 Jacob looked up and there was Esau, coming with his four hundred men;(GA) so he divided the children among Leah, Rachel and the two female servants.(GB) He put the female servants and their children(GC) in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph(GD) in the rear. He himself went on ahead and bowed down to the ground(GE) seven times(GF) as he approached his brother.

But Esau(GG) ran to meet Jacob and embraced him; he threw his arms around his neck and kissed him.(GH) And they wept.(GI) Then Esau looked up and saw the women and children. “Who are these with you?” he asked.

Jacob answered, “They are the children God has graciously given your servant.(GJ)

Then the female servants and their children(GK) approached and bowed down.(GL) Next, Leah and her children(GM) came and bowed down.(GN) Last of all came Joseph and Rachel,(GO) and they too bowed down.

Esau asked, “What’s the meaning of all these flocks and herds I met?”(GP)

“To find favor in your eyes, my lord,”(GQ) he said.

But Esau said, “I already have plenty,(GR) my brother. Keep what you have for yourself.”

10 “No, please!” said Jacob. “If I have found favor in your eyes,(GS) accept this gift(GT) from me. For to see your face is like seeing the face of God,(GU) now that you have received me favorably.(GV) 11 Please accept the present(GW) that was brought to you, for God has been gracious to me(GX) and I have all I need.”(GY) And because Jacob insisted,(GZ) Esau accepted it.

12 Then Esau said, “Let us be on our way; I’ll accompany you.”

13 But Jacob said to him, “My lord(HA) knows that the children are tender and that I must care for the ewes and cows that are nursing their young.(HB) If they are driven hard just one day, all the animals will die. 14 So let my lord go on ahead of his servant, while I move along slowly at the pace of the flocks and herds(HC) before me and the pace of the children, until I come to my lord in Seir.(HD)

15 Esau said, “Then let me leave some of my men with you.”

“But why do that?” Jacob asked. “Just let me find favor in the eyes of my lord.”(HE)

16 So that day Esau started on his way back to Seir.(HF) 17 Jacob, however, went to Sukkoth,(HG) where he built a place for himself and made shelters for his livestock. That is why the place is called Sukkoth.[m]

18 After Jacob came from Paddan Aram,[n](HH) he arrived safely at the city of Shechem(HI) in Canaan and camped within sight of the city. 19 For a hundred pieces of silver,[o] he bought from the sons of Hamor,(HJ) the father of Shechem,(HK) the plot of ground(HL) where he pitched his tent.(HM) 20 There he set up an altar(HN) and called it El Elohe Israel.[p]

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 31:18 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  2. Genesis 31:47 The Aramaic Jegar Sahadutha and the Hebrew Galeed both mean witness heap.
  3. Genesis 31:49 Mizpah means watchtower.
  4. Genesis 31:55 In Hebrew texts this verse (31:55) is numbered 32:1.
  5. Genesis 32:1 In Hebrew texts 32:1-32 is numbered 32:2-33.
  6. Genesis 32:2 Mahanaim means two camps.
  7. Genesis 32:7 Or camps
  8. Genesis 32:8 Or camp
  9. Genesis 32:8 Or camp
  10. Genesis 32:28 Israel probably means he struggles with God.
  11. Genesis 32:30 Peniel means face of God.
  12. Genesis 32:31 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel
  13. Genesis 33:17 Sukkoth means shelters.
  14. Genesis 33:18 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  15. Genesis 33:19 Hebrew hundred kesitahs; a kesitah was a unit of money of unknown weight and value.
  16. Genesis 33:20 El Elohe Israel can mean El is the God of Israel or mighty is the God of Israel.

31 And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was our father's hath he gotten all this glory.

And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.

And the Lord said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.

And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,

And said unto them, I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been with me.

And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.

And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked.

Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.

10 And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, speckled, and grisled.

11 And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.

12 And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked, speckled, and grisled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.

13 I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.

14 And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?

15 Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money.

16 For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.

17 Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon camels;

18 And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan.

19 And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's.

20 And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.

21 So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.

22 And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.

23 And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.

24 And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

25 Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.

26 And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword?

27 Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp?

28 And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing.

29 It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

30 And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?

31 And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me.

32 With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.

33 And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and into the two maidservants' tents; but he found them not. Then went he out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent.

34 Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel's furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not.

35 And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. And he searched but found not the images.

36 And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?

37 Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both.

38 This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.

39 That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.

40 Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.

41 Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.

42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.

43 And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?

44 Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.

45 And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.

46 And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap.

47 And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it Galeed.

48 And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;

49 And Mizpah; for he said, The Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.

50 If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.

51 And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee:

52 This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.

53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac.

54 Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mount.

55 And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

32 And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my lord Esau; Thy servant Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed there until now:

And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight.

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him.

Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands;

And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape.

And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the Lord which saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee:

10 I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands.

11 Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the mother with the children.

12 And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.

13 And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau his brother;

14 Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,

15 Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals.

16 And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.

17 And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?

18 Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind us.

19 And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him.

20 And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will accept of me.

21 So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that night in the company.

22 And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford Jabbok.

23 And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had.

24 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

25 And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him.

26 And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.

27 And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob.

28 And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.

29 And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.

30 And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.

31 And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.

32 Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank.

33 And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided the children unto Leah, and unto Rachel, and unto the two handmaids.

And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.

And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children which God hath graciously given thy servant.

Then the handmaidens came near, they and their children, and they bowed themselves.

And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

And he said, What meanest thou by all this drove which I met? And he said, These are to find grace in the sight of my lord.

And Esau said, I have enough, my brother; keep that thou hast unto thyself.

10 And Jacob said, Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found grace in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand: for therefore I have seen thy face, as though I had seen the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.

11 Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough. And he urged him, and he took it.

12 And he said, Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I will go before thee.

13 And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die.

14 Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant: and I will lead on softly, according as the cattle that goeth before me and the children be able to endure, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.

15 And Esau said, Let me now leave with thee some of the folk that are with me. And he said, What needeth it? let me find grace in the sight of my lord.

16 So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.

17 And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

18 And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city.

19 And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred pieces of money.

20 And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael.

救われる人は少ない

13 そのころ、ガリラヤ出身のユダヤ人が数名、エルサレムの神殿で供え物をしていた時、ピラトに殺害されたというニュースが、イエスに伝えられました。 これを聞いたイエスは言われました。「この人たちが、ほかのどのガリラヤ出身の人よりも罪が深かったから、こんな災難に会ったと思いますか。 それは違います。あなたがたも、悔い改めて神に立ち返らなければ、同じように滅びるのです。 また、シロアムの塔の下敷きになって、十八人が死にました。彼らのことはどう思いますか。エルサレムで一番罪深い人たちだったのでしょうか。 そんなことはありません。あなたがたも罪を悔い改めないなら、同じように滅びるのです。」

そして、次のようなたとえを話されました。「ある人が、ぶどう園にいちじくの木を植えました。そして、実がなっているかどうか、何度も見に行きました。ところが、期待はいつも裏切られてばかりです。 とうとう主人は怒って、『こんなろくでもない木は切り倒してしまいなさい』と番人に命じました。『三年も待ったのに、一つも実がなったためしがない。もうこれ以上、手をかけることはない。何のために土地をふさいでいるのか。』 すると番人は、何とか思いとどまらせようと、なだめにかかりました。『ご主人様。もう一年だけお待ちください。念入りに肥料をやってみましょう。 それで来年実がなれば、もうけものです。だめなら、それから切り倒しても遅くはありません。』」

10 ある安息日のこと、イエスは会堂で教えておられました。 11 そこに、十八年もの間、病で腰が曲がったきりで伸ばすことのできない女がいました。 12 イエスが女をそばへ呼び、「さあ、あなたの病気は治りました」とおっしゃって、 13 手をふれると、女の腰は伸びました。女は喜びを抑えきれず、神をあがめ、賛美しました。 14 ところが、会堂の責任を持っていた、この地方のユダヤ人指導者は、それが安息日だというので腹を立て、群衆に怒りをぶちまけました。「よりによって安息日に病気を治してもらうなど、もってのほかだ! 仕事のできる日は、一週間に六日もあるのだから、その間に治してもらえばいいのだ。」 15 しかし、イエスは言われました。「いいえ、あなたがたこそ偽善者です。安息日に働いていないと言いきれるのですか。安息日でも、家畜を小屋から出して、水を飲ませに連れて行くではありませんか。 16 わたしは今、十八年もの間サタンに束縛されていた、ユダヤ人の女を解放してあげたのです。たまたまそれが安息日だったからといって、どこがいけないのですか。」 17 このイエスのことばに、敵対する者たちは恥じ入り、群衆はみな、イエスの行ったすばらしいみわざを喜びました。

18 そこでイエスは、神の国について教え始められました。「神の国は何に似ているでしょう。どういうふうに説明したらいいでしょう。 19 神の国は、畑にまいた小さなからし種のようです。やがて大きな木に成長し、鳥が枝に巣をかけるほどになるのです。

20-21 また神の国は、パン種のようだとも言えます。目には見えないけれども、少しずつ確実に作用して、パン全体を大きくふくらませるのです。」

22 イエスは町々村々を通り、人々に教えながら、ひたすらエルサレムへと進んで行かれました。 23 ある人がイエスに、「救われる人は少ないのでしょうか」と尋ねました。イエスはお答えになりました。 24 「天国への門は狭いのです。できるかぎりの努力をして、そこから入りなさい。よく言っておきますが、入ろうとしても、入れない人がたくさんいるのです。 25 家の主人が戸を閉めてからでは遅すぎます。外に立ち、どんどんたたきながら、『ご主人様! 開けてください、お願いでございます』と、なりふりかまわず頼んでも、中からは、『おまえたちなど全然知らない』と、冷たい返事が返ってくるだけです。 26 あなたがたはそれでもあきらめず、『何かのまちがいでは? 私たちは、あなたと食事をごいっしょしたこともありますし、大通りで教えをいただきました』と食い下がるでしょう。 27 けれども主人は、けんもほろろに答えるのです。『おまえたちなど知らないと言うのが、聞こえないのか。おまえたちのような者は、ここには入れないのだ。とっとと行ってしまいなさい。』

28 アブラハム、イサク、ヤコブ、それに預言者たちもみな神の国に入っているのに、あなたがたはいつまでも外に立ち尽くして、泣きわめき、歯ぎしりするのです。 29 人々は、あちらからもこちらからも来て、神の国に迎え入れられ、席に着きます。 30 いいですか。このことを肝に銘じておきなさい。今は軽んじられている者が、その時には大いにほめたたえられ、今は重んじられている者が、その時には最も軽んじられるのです。」

31 ちょうどその時、数人のパリサイ人が近寄って来て、イエスに忠告しました。「いのちが惜しかったら、ここから出て行きなさい。ヘロデ王があなたを殺そうとねらっています。」

32 イエスはお答えになりました。「あのきつねにこう言ってやりなさい。今日も、明日も、わたしは悪霊を追い出し、病人をいやし、そして三日目に目的を果たします。 33 今日も、明日も、その次の日も、わたしは進んで行くのです。神から遣わされた預言者が、エルサレム以外の場所で殺されることはありえないからです。

34 ああ、エルサレムよ。なんという町でしょう。預言者たちを殺し、町を救うために遣わされた人たちを石で打ち殺すとは。めんどりがひなを翼の下にかばうように、わたしは何度あなたの子どもたちを集めようとしたことでしょう。しかし、あなたがたはそれを拒んだのです。 35 だから今、あなたがたの家は荒れ果てたまま見捨てられます。はっきり言いましょう。あなたがたが、『主の名によって来られる方、祝福あれ』と言うその日まで、わたしの姿を二度と見ることはないのです。」

Repent or Perish

13 Now there were some present at that time who told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate(A) had mixed with their sacrifices. Jesus answered, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way?(B) I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish. Or those eighteen who died when the tower in Siloam(C) fell on them—do you think they were more guilty than all the others living in Jerusalem? I tell you, no! But unless you repent,(D) you too will all perish.”

Then he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree growing in his vineyard, and he went to look for fruit on it but did not find any.(E) So he said to the man who took care of the vineyard, ‘For three years now I’ve been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Cut it down!(F) Why should it use up the soil?’

“‘Sir,’ the man replied, ‘leave it alone for one more year, and I’ll dig around it and fertilize it. If it bears fruit next year, fine! If not, then cut it down.’”

Jesus Heals a Crippled Woman on the Sabbath

10 On a Sabbath Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues,(G) 11 and a woman was there who had been crippled by a spirit for eighteen years.(H) She was bent over and could not straighten up at all. 12 When Jesus saw her, he called her forward and said to her, “Woman, you are set free from your infirmity.” 13 Then he put his hands on her,(I) and immediately she straightened up and praised God.

14 Indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath,(J) the synagogue leader(K) said to the people, “There are six days for work.(L) So come and be healed on those days, not on the Sabbath.”

15 The Lord answered him, “You hypocrites! Doesn’t each of you on the Sabbath untie your ox or donkey from the stall and lead it out to give it water?(M) 16 Then should not this woman, a daughter of Abraham,(N) whom Satan(O) has kept bound for eighteen long years, be set free on the Sabbath day from what bound her?”

17 When he said this, all his opponents were humiliated,(P) but the people were delighted with all the wonderful things he was doing.

The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast(Q)(R)

18 Then Jesus asked, “What is the kingdom of God(S) like?(T) What shall I compare it to? 19 It is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his garden. It grew and became a tree,(U) and the birds perched in its branches.”(V)

20 Again he asked, “What shall I compare the kingdom of God to? 21 It is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds[a] of flour until it worked all through the dough.”(W)

The Narrow Door

22 Then Jesus went through the towns and villages, teaching as he made his way to Jerusalem.(X) 23 Someone asked him, “Lord, are only a few people going to be saved?”

He said to them, 24 “Make every effort to enter through the narrow door,(Y) because many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able to. 25 Once the owner of the house gets up and closes the door, you will stand outside knocking and pleading, ‘Sir, open the door for us.’

“But he will answer, ‘I don’t know you or where you come from.’(Z)

26 “Then you will say, ‘We ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets.’

27 “But he will reply, ‘I don’t know you or where you come from. Away from me, all you evildoers!’(AA)

28 “There will be weeping there, and gnashing of teeth,(AB) when you see Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves thrown out. 29 People will come from east and west(AC) and north and south, and will take their places at the feast in the kingdom of God. 30 Indeed there are those who are last who will be first, and first who will be last.”(AD)

Jesus’ Sorrow for Jerusalem(AE)(AF)

31 At that time some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, “Leave this place and go somewhere else. Herod(AG) wants to kill you.”

32 He replied, “Go tell that fox, ‘I will keep on driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach my goal.’(AH) 33 In any case, I must press on today and tomorrow and the next day—for surely no prophet(AI) can die outside Jerusalem!

34 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings,(AJ) and you were not willing. 35 Look, your house is left to you desolate.(AK) I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’[b](AL)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 13:21 Or about 27 kilograms
  2. Luke 13:35 Psalm 118:26

13 There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.

And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galilaeans, because they suffered such things?

I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.

Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem?

I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.

He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none.

Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?

And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:

And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.

10 And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath.

11 And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself.

12 And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity.

13 And he laid his hands on her: and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God.

14 And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day.

15 The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering?

16 And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day?

17 And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him.

18 Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?

19 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it.

20 And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God?

21 It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

22 And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem.

23 Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved? And he said unto them,

24 Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.

25 When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are:

26 Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets.

27 But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.

28 There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out.

29 And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God.

30 And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last.

31 The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.

32 And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the third day I shall be perfected.

33 Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem.

34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not!

35 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.