膏立亞倫父子們做祭司

耶和華對摩西說: 「你把亞倫父子們帶來,也要帶聖衣、膏油、一頭作贖罪祭的公牛、兩隻公綿羊和一籃無酵餅, 然後把全體會眾招聚到會幕門前。」 摩西按照耶和華的指示行事,會眾都聚集在會幕門前。

摩西告訴會眾:「這是耶和華吩咐我做的事。」 他把亞倫父子們帶來,用水洗他們。 摩西給亞倫穿上內袍,束上腰帶,穿上外袍,套上以弗得,用精巧的帶子把以弗得繫在亞倫身上, 然後給他戴上胸牌,把烏陵和土明放在胸牌內, 再把禮冠戴在他頭上,在禮冠前繫上金牌,即聖冠,都遵照耶和華的吩咐。

10 摩西拿膏油抹聖幕和聖幕裡的一切物件,使它們聖潔; 11 再用膏油在祭壇上灑七次,又抹祭壇和祭壇上的器具、洗濯盆和盆座,使它們聖潔。 12 然後,摩西把膏油倒在亞倫頭上膏立他,使他聖潔。 13 摩西又把亞倫的兒子們帶來,給他們穿上內袍,束上腰帶,裹上頭巾,都遵照耶和華的吩咐。

14 摩西牽來那頭作贖罪祭的公牛,亞倫父子們把手放在牛頭上。 15 摩西宰了牛,用手指蘸一些牛血抹在祭壇的四角上,以潔淨祭壇;把剩下的血倒在祭壇腳旁,使祭壇聖潔。 16 他取出遮蓋內臟的脂肪、肝葉、兩個腎臟和腎臟上的脂肪,放在壇上焚燒, 17 又照耶和華的吩咐,把公牛的皮、肉和糞便帶到營外燒掉。

18 然後,摩西獻上作燔祭的公綿羊,亞倫父子們把手放在羊頭上。 19 摩西宰了那隻羊,將羊血灑在祭壇周圍; 20 把羊切成塊,焚燒羊頭、肉塊和脂肪; 21 用水洗淨羊的內臟和腿,放在壇上焚燒,作蒙耶和華悅納的馨香火祭,都遵照耶和華的吩咐。

22 摩西獻上另一隻為授聖職而獻的公綿羊。亞倫父子們把手放在羊頭上。 23 摩西宰了羊,將一些羊血抹在亞倫的右耳垂、右手大拇指和右腳大腳趾上。 24 他又把亞倫的兒子們帶來,將一些血抹在他們的右耳垂、右手大拇指和右腳大腳趾上,然後把剩下的血都灑在祭壇四周。 25 他取下羊的右腿和脂肪,即肥尾巴、遮蓋內臟的脂肪、肝葉、兩個腎臟和腎臟上的脂肪, 26 又從放在耶和華面前盛無酵餅的籃子中取一個無酵餅、一個油餅和一個薄餅,放在羊的右腿和脂肪上。 27 他把這些放在亞倫父子們的手上,作為搖祭在耶和華面前搖一搖。 28 隨後,他從他們手上拿過這些祭物,放在祭壇的燔祭上焚燒,作為授聖職時獻的祭。這是蒙耶和華悅納的馨香火祭。 29 摩西又把祭牲的胸肉作為搖祭在耶和華面前搖一搖,這是他授聖職時所應得之份,都遵照耶和華的吩咐。

30 摩西拿了一些膏油和壇上的血,灑在亞倫和他的衣服上,也灑在他兒子們和他們的衣服上,使亞倫父子們和他們的衣服聖潔。

31 摩西對亞倫父子們說:「你們要照我的指示在會幕門口煮祭肉吃,也要吃籃子裡為授聖職而獻的餅。 32 吃剩的肉和餅,你們要燒掉。 33 你們的聖職禮為期七天,這七天之內,你們不可走出會幕門口。 34 今天所做的這一切都是耶和華吩咐的,是為你們贖罪。 35 七天之內,你們必須日夜待在會幕門口,要遵守耶和華的吩咐,免得你們死亡。這是耶和華對我的吩咐。」 36 於是,亞倫父子們遵行了耶和華藉摩西吩咐的一切。

亞倫獻祭

第八天,摩西召來亞倫父子們和以色列的眾長老。 他對亞倫說:「你要在耶和華面前獻上一頭公牛犢作贖罪祭、一隻公綿羊作燔祭,這些祭牲都要毫無殘疾。 然後,你要告訴以色列人,『你們要取一隻公山羊作贖罪祭、毫無殘疾的一歲牛犢和羊羔各一隻作燔祭、 公牛和公綿羊各一隻作平安祭,連同調油的素祭一起獻給耶和華,因為今天耶和華要向你們顯現。』」 於是,以色列人遵照摩西的吩咐,把祭物帶到會幕前。全體會眾都聚集到那裡,站在耶和華面前。 摩西對他們說:「耶和華吩咐你們這樣做,是為了向你們顯出祂的榮耀。」 隨後,摩西對亞倫說:「你要到壇前來,獻上你的贖罪祭和燔祭,為自己和民眾贖罪。也要按照耶和華的吩咐,為百姓獻上他們的祭物,為他們贖罪。」

於是,亞倫走到壇前,宰殺為他作贖罪祭的牛犢。 他兒子們把牛犢的血遞給他,他用手指蘸血抹在壇角上,將剩下的血倒在壇腳旁。 10 他照耶和華對摩西的吩咐,在壇上焚燒牛犢的脂肪、腎臟和肝葉, 11 把皮和肉帶到營外焚燒。

12 亞倫宰了燔祭祭牲,他兒子們把祭牲的血遞給他灑在祭壇四周。 13 他們將祭牲切成塊,連頭顱一起交給亞倫獻在壇上焚燒。 14 亞倫洗淨祭牲的內臟和腿,放在祭壇的燔祭上焚燒。

15 隨後,亞倫為民眾獻祭。他牽來那隻為民眾作贖罪祭的公山羊,宰殺後,像剛才為自己獻贖罪祭一樣為他們獻上贖罪祭。 16 他又牽來燔祭祭牲,依照條例獻上燔祭。 17 除了早晨的燔祭,亞倫又取來素祭,從中拿了一把獻在壇上焚燒。 18 然後,他宰了公牛和公綿羊,為民眾獻平安祭。他兒子們把祭牲的血遞給他,他把血灑在祭壇四周。 19 他們把公牛和公綿羊的脂肪,即肥尾巴、遮蓋內臟的脂肪、腎臟和肝葉, 20 放在祭牲的胸上,然後亞倫把那些脂肪放在壇上焚燒, 21 將胸肉和右腿肉作為搖祭在耶和華面前搖一搖,都遵照摩西的吩咐。

22 亞倫獻完贖罪祭、燔祭和平安祭,舉手為民眾祝福後,走下祭壇。 23 之後,摩西和亞倫走進會幕,又出來為民眾祝福。這時,耶和華的榮耀向所有民眾顯現。 24 有火從耶和華那裡降下來,燒盡祭壇上的燔祭和脂肪。民眾看見這景象,都歡呼起來,俯伏在地。

The Ordination of Aaron and His Sons(A)

The Lord said to Moses, “Bring Aaron and his sons,(B) their garments,(C) the anointing oil,(D) the bull for the sin offering,[a](E) the two rams(F) and the basket containing bread made without yeast,(G) and gather the entire assembly(H) at the entrance to the tent of meeting.” Moses did as the Lord commanded him, and the assembly gathered at the entrance to the tent of meeting.

Moses said to the assembly, “This is what the Lord has commanded to be done.(I) Then Moses brought Aaron and his sons forward and washed them with water.(J) He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe and put the ephod on him. He also fastened the ephod with a decorative waistband, which he tied around him.(K) He placed the breastpiece(L) on him and put the Urim and Thummim(M) in the breastpiece. Then he placed the turban(N) on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the sacred emblem,(O) on the front of it, as the Lord commanded Moses.(P)

10 Then Moses took the anointing oil(Q) and anointed(R) the tabernacle(S) and everything in it, and so consecrated them. 11 He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointing the altar and all its utensils and the basin with its stand, to consecrate them.(T) 12 He poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed(U) him to consecrate him.(V) 13 Then he brought Aaron’s sons(W) forward, put tunics(X) on them, tied sashes around them and fastened caps on them, as the Lord commanded Moses.(Y)

14 He then presented the bull(Z) for the sin offering,(AA) and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.(AB) 15 Moses slaughtered the bull and took some of the blood,(AC) and with his finger he put it on all the horns of the altar(AD) to purify the altar.(AE) He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. So he consecrated it to make atonement for it.(AF) 16 Moses also took all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it on the altar. 17 But the bull with its hide and its flesh and its intestines(AG) he burned up outside the camp,(AH) as the Lord commanded Moses.

18 He then presented the ram(AI) for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. 19 Then Moses slaughtered the ram and splashed the blood against the sides of the altar. 20 He cut the ram into pieces and burned the head, the pieces and the fat.(AJ) 21 He washed the internal organs and the legs with water and burned the whole ram on the altar. It was a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.

22 He then presented the other ram, the ram for the ordination,(AK) and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.(AL) 23 Moses slaughtered the ram and took some of its blood and put it on the lobe of Aaron’s right ear, on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot.(AM) 24 Moses also brought Aaron’s sons forward and put some of the blood on the lobes of their right ears, on the thumbs of their right hands and on the big toes of their right feet. Then he splashed blood against the sides of the altar.(AN) 25 After that, he took the fat(AO), the fat tail, all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, both kidneys and their fat and the right thigh. 26 And from the basket of bread made without yeast, which was before the Lord, he took one thick loaf, one thick loaf with olive oil mixed in, and one thin loaf,(AP) and he put these on the fat portions and on the right thigh. 27 He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons, and they waved them before the Lord(AQ) as a wave offering. 28 Then Moses took them from their hands and burned them on the altar on top of the burnt offering as an ordination offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord. 29 Moses also took the breast, which was his share of the ordination ram,(AR) and waved it before the Lord as a wave offering, as the Lord commanded Moses.

30 Then Moses(AS) took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood from the altar and sprinkled them on Aaron and his garments(AT) and on his sons and their garments. So he consecrated(AU) Aaron and his garments and his sons and their garments.

31 Moses then said to Aaron and his sons, “Cook the meat at the entrance to the tent of meeting(AV) and eat it there with the bread from the basket of ordination offerings, as I was commanded: ‘Aaron and his sons are to eat it.’ 32 Then burn up the rest of the meat and the bread. 33 Do not leave the entrance to the tent of meeting for seven days, until the days of your ordination are completed, for your ordination will last seven days.(AW) 34 What has been done today was commanded by the Lord(AX) to make atonement for you. 35 You must stay at the entrance to the tent of meeting day and night for seven days and do what the Lord requires,(AY) so you will not die; for that is what I have been commanded.”

36 So Aaron and his sons did everything the Lord commanded through Moses.

The Priests Begin Their Ministry

On the eighth day(AZ) Moses summoned Aaron and his sons and the elders(BA) of Israel. He said to Aaron, “Take a bull calf for your sin offering[b] and a ram for your burnt offering, both without defect, and present them before the Lord. Then say to the Israelites: ‘Take a male goat(BB) for a sin offering,(BC) a calf(BD) and a lamb(BE)—both a year old and without defect—for a burnt offering, and an ox[c](BF) and a ram for a fellowship offering(BG) to sacrifice before the Lord, together with a grain offering mixed with olive oil. For today the Lord will appear to you.(BH)’”

They took the things Moses commanded to the front of the tent of meeting, and the entire assembly came near and stood before the Lord. Then Moses said, “This is what the Lord has commanded you to do, so that the glory of the Lord(BI) may appear to you.”

Moses said to Aaron, “Come to the altar and sacrifice your sin offering and your burnt offering and make atonement for yourself and the people;(BJ) sacrifice the offering that is for the people and make atonement for them, as the Lord has commanded.(BK)

So Aaron came to the altar and slaughtered the calf as a sin offering(BL) for himself. His sons brought the blood to him,(BM) and he dipped his finger into the blood and put it on the horns of the altar; the rest of the blood he poured out at the base of the altar.(BN) 10 On the altar he burned the fat, the kidneys and the long lobe of the liver from the sin offering, as the Lord commanded Moses; 11 the flesh and the hide(BO) he burned up outside the camp.(BP)

12 Then he slaughtered the burnt offering.(BQ) His sons handed him the blood,(BR) and he splashed it against the sides of the altar. 13 They handed him the burnt offering piece by piece, including the head, and he burned them on the altar.(BS) 14 He washed the internal organs and the legs and burned them on top of the burnt offering on the altar.(BT)

15 Aaron then brought the offering that was for the people.(BU) He took the goat for the people’s sin offering and slaughtered it and offered it for a sin offering as he did with the first one.

16 He brought the burnt offering and offered it in the prescribed way.(BV) 17 He also brought the grain offering, took a handful of it and burned it on the altar in addition to the morning’s burnt offering.(BW)

18 He slaughtered the ox and the ram as the fellowship offering for the people.(BX) His sons handed him the blood, and he splashed it against the sides of the altar. 19 But the fat portions of the ox and the ram—the fat tail, the layer of fat, the kidneys and the long lobe of the liver— 20 these they laid on the breasts, and then Aaron burned the fat on the altar. 21 Aaron waved the breasts and the right thigh before the Lord as a wave offering,(BY) as Moses commanded.

22 Then Aaron lifted his hands toward the people and blessed them.(BZ) And having sacrificed the sin offering, the burnt offering and the fellowship offering, he stepped down.

23 Moses and Aaron then went into the tent of meeting.(CA) When they came out, they blessed the people; and the glory of the Lord(CB) appeared to all the people. 24 Fire(CC) came out from the presence of the Lord and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. And when all the people saw it, they shouted for joy and fell facedown.(CD)

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 8:2 Or purification offering; also in verse 14
  2. Leviticus 9:2 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
  3. Leviticus 9:4 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female; also in verses 18 and 19.