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Can ye ri israelitas ri xechaˈox (xechaˈ) ruma ri Dios chi xeˈoc rutinamit

Ri nwajoˈ nbij chiwe can kitzij wi, ruma nuniman ri Cristo y ma ntzˈuc ta tzij. Ri wánima can nunaˈ wi chi kitzij ri nbij, ruma queriˈ chukaˈ nukˈalajsaj ri Lokˈolaj Espíritu chuwe. Riyin sibilaj yibison. Can ronojel kˈij cˈo nimalaj kˈaxon pa wánima cuma ri wech aj Israel. Rumariˈ riyin nbij, wi xa ta riqˈui chi yinelesex el riyin riqˈui ri Cristo y nika rucˈayewal pa nuwiˈ y wi ta riqˈui riˈ yecolotej ri nicˈaj chic wech aj Israel, riyin can nyaˈ kˈij chi que ta riˈ niban chuwe. Ri wech aj Israel, qˈuiy cˈa ri quicˈulun, ruma ri Dios xuben chique chi xeˈoc ralcˈual. Y can xcˈojeˈ wi cˈa rukˈij rucˈojlen ri Dios quiqˈui. Ri Dios xuben chukaˈ jun trato quiqˈui. Ri Dios chique riyeˈ xuyaˈ wi ri ley, y xucˈut chiquiwech achique rubanic riche (rixin) chi niquiyaˈ rukˈij. Y chukaˈ xubij chi xtuyaˈ qˈuiy ruwech rutzil chique. Y ri catiˈt quimamaˈ riyeˈ ye ri Abraham, ri Isaac y ri Jacob. Y chiquicojol cˈa ri wech aj Israel xalex wi ri Cristo tek xpe waweˈ chuwech re ruwachˈulef. Ri Cristo yariˈ ri Dios y ya Riyaˈ ri cˈo pa ruwiˈ ronojel cosas. Can cˈo rukˈij riche (rixin) xtibe kˈij xtibe sek. Amén.

Man cˈa tikachˈob ta chi ri Dios man ta rubanon ri nubij chupan ri ruchˈabel. Ruma ma quinojel ta ri ye riy rumam ri Israel ri can kitzij chi ye aj Israel chuwech ri Dios. Y chukaˈ ma quinojel ta ri ye riy rumam ca ri Abraham ye chaˈon ruma ri Dios. Ruma ri Dios xubij cˈa chare ri Abraham: Xaxu (xaxe wi) ri ye riy rumam ri acˈajol Isaac ri xtiquibiniˈaj chi kitzij chi ye awiy amam riyit, xchaˈ chare. Y riqˈui riˈ nikatzˈet chi ma quinojel ta ri ye riy rumam ca ri Abraham ye ralcˈual ri Dios. Xaxu (xaxe wi) ri ye chaˈon ruma ri Dios ri yecˈulu ri utzil ri rutzujun (rusujun). Xaxu (xaxe) wi cˈa riyeˈ ri nibix chique ruma ri Dios chi ye ralcˈual chic Riyaˈ. Achiˈel tek ri Dios xubij chare ri Abraham: Xquipe chic iwuqˈui pa jun junaˈ anej, ruma ri Sara ri awixjayil xticˈojeˈ jun ral, y ti cˈajol (alaˈ). Queriˈ xubij ri Dios chare ri Abraham.

10 Y can que wi riˈ xbanatej. Can xalex na wi ri kamamaˈ Isaac. Y tek ri Isaac cˈulan chic, ri Rebeca ri rixjayil ri Isaac xeralaj ye caˈiˈ acˈalaˈ. 11 Y ri Dios xuchaˈ jun chique ri caˈiˈ acˈalaˈ riˈ tek ma jane queˈalex, y riqˈui ri xquicˈulwachij ri caˈiˈ acˈalaˈ riˈ, can nikˈalajin wi chi ri Dios ma yojruchaˈ ta ruma ri yekabanalaˈ. Riyaˈ yeruchaˈ ri ruchˈobon chi yeruchaˈ. Ruma tek ma jane queˈalex ri caˈiˈ acˈalaˈ riˈ, y ma jane tikˈalajin ri xtiquibanalaˈ wi utz o ma utz ta, 12 ri Dios xubij yan chare ri teˈej chi ya ri chakˈlaxel ri xtitakanoj pa ruwiˈ ri nimalaxel. 13 Y chukaˈ chupan ri ruchˈabel ri Dios ri tzˈibatal ca, nubij: Ri Jacob can xinwajoˈ wi. Yacˈa ri Esaú ma xinwajoˈ ta. Queriˈ nubij ri tzˈibatal ca.

14 ¿Achique nichˈob riyix? ¿La ma choj ta cami xuben ri Dios, tek queriˈ xuben? Ri Dios can choj wi xuben. 15 Ruma Riyaˈ xubij chukaˈ chare ri Moisés: Achique winek ri nwajoˈ njoyowaj ruwech, can njoyowaj wi cˈa ruwech. Y achique winek ri nwajoˈ ntoˈ, can ntoˈ wi. Queriˈ xubij ri Dios chare. 16 Y riqˈui riˈ nikˈalajin chi ri Dios nuyaˈ ri rutzil chake ruma chi Riyaˈ nujoyowaj kawech, y ma ruma ta chi riyoj xkajoˈ chi nijoyowex kawech, y ma ruma ta chi yoj‑el yoj‑oc chucanoxic ri utzil riˈ. 17 Achiˈel ri nubij chupan ri tzˈibatal ca tek ri Dios xubij chare ri Faraón: Xatinyaˈ pan Egipto riche (rixin) chi nikˈalajin ri wuchukˈaˈ y riche (rixin) chi nitzijox ri nubiˈ pa ronojel ruwachˈulef. Queriˈ xubij ri Dios chare ri Faraón. 18 Y riqˈui riˈ nikatzˈet chi ri Dios nujoyowaj quiwech ri nrajoˈ chi nujoyowaj quiwech y nucowirisaj ri cánima ri nrajoˈ chi nucowirisaj.

19 Pero ma ruma ta riˈ chi riyix utz nichˈob ka: Wi xa riqˈui cˈa ri Dios nipe wi chi nujoyowaj ruwech jun winek, y wi xa riqˈui chukaˈ Riyaˈ nipe wi chi nucowirisaj ránima jun winek, y wi xa majun winek rucˈamon ta chi nupabaˈ riˈ chuwech ri nrajoˈ nuben ri Dios kiqˈui, ¿achique cˈa ruma tek nubij aj maquiˈ chake? yixchaˈ. 20 Yacˈa riyin nbij chi riyoj winek, majun modo nikabij chare ri Dios chi ma utz ta ri nuben. ¿La utz cami chi jun bojoˈy nubij ta chare ri aj banoy riche (rixin): Achique ruma tek ya nubaniquil reˈ ri naben chuwe? Can ma utz ta cˈa chi nubij queriˈ. 21 Ruma ya ri aj banoy bojoˈy ri nichˈobo achique ri nrajoˈ nuben riqˈui ri chˈabek. Ruma riqˈui ri mismo chˈabek riˈ nicowin nuben jun bojoˈy ri nim rejkalen o nuben jun chic ri ma nim ta rejkalen.

22 Ri Dios can rajowan wi chi nucˈut ri ruchukˈaˈ y ri royowal pa quiwiˈ ri winek ri yemacun. Pero Riyaˈ sibilaj ye rucochˈon ri winek ri can rumolon chic riˈ ri quimac chuwech, astapeˈ can utz wi chi xka yan ta ri royowal pa quiwiˈ y xeqˈuis yan ta ri pa rucˈayewal. 23 Y chukaˈ pa rukˈaˈ Riyaˈ cˈo wi riche (rixin) chi nukˈalajsaj ri rutzil pa kawiˈ riyoj, ri xujoyowaj kawech. Ruchojmirisan chic ri kacˈaslen riche (rixin) chi jabel xtibekabanaˈ riqˈui Riyaˈ, ri cˈo rukˈij rucˈojlen. 24 Queriˈ rubanon kiqˈui riyoj ri xojrusiqˈuij (xojroyoj) chi israelitas, y chi ma ye israelitas ta. 25 Achiˈel ri nubij ri Dios chupan ri wuj ri tzˈiban ca ruma ri Oseas:

Ri winek ri ma ye nutinamit ta, xtinben chique chi xqueˈoc nutinamit.
Ma ye wajowan ta pe, pero xquenwajoˈ cˈa.
26 Y chukaˈ ri acuchi (achique) yecˈo wi tek ri Dios xubij chique: Riyix ma yix nutinamit ta,
can chiriˈ chukaˈ xtibix wi chique: Riyix yix ralcˈual chic ri cˈaslic Dios.

27 Ri Isaías cˈo ri xubij ca chikij riyoj israelitas. Riyaˈ can riqˈui cˈa ruchukˈaˈ xchˈo y xubij: Riyoj ri riy rumam ca ri Israel, can sibilaj yoj qˈuiy. Can yoj achiˈel ri sanayiˈ ri cˈo chuchiˈ ri mar, ruma can majun ri nicowin ta najlan kiche (kixin). Xa yacˈa ri ma yoj qˈuiy ta ri xkojcolotej. 28 Ri Ajaf Dios can rubin cˈa chi xtuyaˈ rucˈayewal pa ruwiˈ re ruwachˈulef. Y can chanin cˈa xtibanatej, y can pa ruchojmil tek xtibanatej. 29 Ri Isaías can rubin cˈa chukaˈ:

Ri Dios ri Rajaf ronojel, wi ta xojruqˈuis konojel,
xkacˈulwachij ta achiˈel ri xquicˈulwachij ri tinamit Sodoma y Gomorra ojer ca. Queriˈ xubij ri Isaías.

Ruma ri cukbel cˈuˈx tek yojtzˈetetej chi majun kamac

30 ¿Achique cˈa nikabij chrij reˈ? Ri ma ye israelitas ta astapeˈ ma quitijon ta quikˈij riche (rixin) chi yetzˈetetej ruma ri Dios chi majun quimac, xa yeriˈ ri xquetzˈetetej ruma ri Dios chi majun quimac ruma quicukuban quicˈuˈx riqˈui. 31 Yacˈa ri kech aj Israel, can niquitij wi quikˈij ruma nicajoˈ yetzˈetetej ruma ri Dios chi majun quimac. Can niquitij quikˈij riche (rixin) chi niquiben ta ri nubij ri ruley ri Dios, pero ma yecowin ta. 32 ¿Y achique ruma? Ruma ma quicukuban ta quicˈuˈx riqˈui ri Jesucristo. Xaxu (xaxe) wi ri nubij ri ley ri niquitij quikˈij riche (rixin) chi niquiben y xa ma niquicukubaˈ ta quicˈuˈx riqˈui ri Jesucristo; rumariˈ xquichakˈij (xquitochˈ) caken chuwech ri Abej. Y ri Abej riˈ ya ri Jesucristo. 33 Achiˈel ri nubij ri Dios chupan ri tzˈibatal ca:

Riyin xtinyaˈ cˈa jun ri achiˈel Abej ri pa tinamit Sion, y yecˈo winek ri xa xtiquichakˈij (xtiquitochˈ) caken chuwech ri achiˈel Abej riˈ y xquetzak.
Yacˈa ri xqueniman riche (rixin), majun achique ruma xqueqˈuixbitej.

Paul Mourns for Israel

I speak the truth in Christ. I am not lying. My mind tells me that what I say is true. It is guided by the Holy Spirit. My heart is full of sorrow. My sadness never ends. I am so concerned about my people, who are members of my own race. I am ready to be cursed, if that would help them. I am even willing to be separated from Christ. They are the people of Israel. They have been adopted as God’s children. God’s glory belongs to them. So do the covenants. They received the law. They were taught to worship in the temple. They were given the promises. The founders of our nation belong to them. The Messiah comes from their family line. He is God over all. May he always be praised! Amen.

God’s Free Choice

I do not mean that God’s word has failed. Not everyone in the family line of Israel really belongs to Israel. Not everyone in Abraham’s family line is really his child. Not at all! Scripture says, “Your family line will continue through Isaac.” (Genesis 21:12) In other words, God’s children are not just in the family line of Abraham. Instead, they are the children God promised to him. They are the ones considered to be Abraham’s children. God promised, “I will return at the appointed time. Sarah will have a son.” (Genesis 18:10,14)

10 And that’s not all. Rebekah’s children were born at the same time by the same father. He was our father Isaac. 11 Here is what happened. Rebekah’s twins had not even been born. They hadn’t done anything good or bad yet. So they show that God’s purpose is based firmly on his free choice. 12 It was not because of anything they did but because of God’s choice. So Rebekah was told, “The older son will serve the younger one.” (Genesis 25:23) 13 It is written, “I chose Jacob instead of Esau.” (Malachi 1:2,3)

14 What should we say then? Is God unfair? Not at all! 15 He said to Moses,

“I will have mercy on whom I have mercy.
    I will show love to those I love.” (Exodus 33:19)

16 So it doesn’t depend on what people want or what they do. It depends on God’s mercy. 17 In Scripture, God says to Pharaoh, “I had a special reason for making you king. I decided to use you to show my power. I wanted my name to become known everywhere on earth.” (Exodus 9:16) 18 So God does what he wants to do. He shows mercy to one person and makes another stubborn.

19 One of you will say to me, “Then why does God still blame us? Who can oppose what he wants to do?” 20 But you are a mere human being. So who are you to talk back to God? Scripture says, “Can what is made say to the one who made it, ‘Why did you make me like this?’ ” (Isaiah 29:16; 45:9) 21 Isn’t the potter free to make different kinds of pots out of the same lump of clay? Some are for special purposes. Others are for ordinary use.

22 What if God chose to show his great anger? What if he chose to make his power known? But he put up with the people he was angry with. They were made to be destroyed. 23 What if he put up with them to show the riches of his glory to other people? Those other people are the ones he shows his mercy to. He made them to receive his glory. 24 We are those people. He has chosen us. We do not come only from the Jewish race. Many of us are not Jews. 25 God says in Hosea,

“I will call those who are not my people ‘my people.’
    I will call the one who is not my loved one ‘my loved one.’ ” (Hosea 2:23)

26 He also says,

“Once it was said to them,
    ‘You are not my people.’
    In that very place they will be called ‘children of the living God.’ ” (Hosea 1:10)

27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel. He says,

“The number of people from Israel may be like the sand by the sea.
    But only a few of them will be saved.
28 The Lord will carry out his sentence.
    He will be quick to carry it out on earth, once and for all.” (Isaiah 10:22,23)

29 Earlier Isaiah had said,

“The Lord who rules over all
    left us children and grandchildren.
If he hadn’t, we would have become like Sodom.
    We would have been like Gomorrah.” (Isaiah 1:9)

Israel Does Not Believe

30 What should we say then? Gentiles did not look for a way to be right with God. But they found it by having faith. 31 The people of Israel tried to obey the law to make themselves right with God. But they didn’t reach their goal of being right with God. 32 Why not? Because they tried to do it without faith. They tried to be right with God by what they did. They tripped over the stone that causes people to trip and fall. 33 It is written,

“Look! In Zion I am laying a stone that causes people to trip.
    It is a rock that makes them fall.
    The one who believes in him will never be put to shame.” (Isaiah 8:14; 28:16)

Paul’s Anguish Over Israel

I speak the truth in Christ—I am not lying,(A) my conscience confirms(B) it through the Holy Spirit— I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself(C) were cursed(D) and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people,(E) those of my own race,(F) the people of Israel.(G) Theirs is the adoption to sonship;(H) theirs the divine glory,(I) the covenants,(J) the receiving of the law,(K) the temple worship(L) and the promises.(M) Theirs are the patriarchs,(N) and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah,(O) who is God over all,(P) forever praised![a](Q) Amen.

God’s Sovereign Choice

It is not as though God’s word(R) had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.(S) Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham’s children. On the contrary, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”[b](T) In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children,(U) but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring.(V) For this was how the promise was stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”[c](W)

10 Not only that, but Rebekah’s children were conceived at the same time by our father Isaac.(X) 11 Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad(Y)—in order that God’s purpose(Z) in election might stand: 12 not by works but by him who calls—she was told, “The older will serve the younger.”[d](AA) 13 Just as it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”[e](AB)

14 What then shall we say?(AC) Is God unjust? Not at all!(AD) 15 For he says to Moses,

“I will have mercy on whom I have mercy,
    and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”[f](AE)

16 It does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.(AF) 17 For Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display my power in you and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”[g](AG) 18 Therefore God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy, and he hardens whom he wants to harden.(AH)

19 One of you will say to me:(AI) “Then why does God still blame us?(AJ) For who is able to resist his will?”(AK) 20 But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God?(AL) “Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it,(AM) ‘Why did you make me like this?’”[h](AN) 21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?(AO)

22 What if God, although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience(AP) the objects of his wrath—prepared for destruction?(AQ) 23 What if he did this to make the riches of his glory(AR) known to the objects of his mercy, whom he prepared in advance for glory(AS) 24 even us, whom he also called,(AT) not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?(AU) 25 As he says in Hosea:

“I will call them ‘my people’ who are not my people;
    and I will call her ‘my loved one’ who is not my loved one,”[i](AV)

26 and,

“In the very place where it was said to them,
    ‘You are not my people,’
    there they will be called ‘children of the living God.’”[j](AW)

27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel:

“Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea,(AX)
    only the remnant will be saved.(AY)
28 For the Lord will carry out
    his sentence on earth with speed and finality.”[k](AZ)

29 It is just as Isaiah said previously:

“Unless the Lord Almighty(BA)
    had left us descendants,
we would have become like Sodom,
    we would have been like Gomorrah.”[l](BB)

Israel’s Unbelief

30 What then shall we say?(BC) That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;(BD) 31 but the people of Israel, who pursued the law as the way of righteousness,(BE) have not attained their goal.(BF) 32 Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone.(BG) 33 As it is written:

“See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes people to stumble
    and a rock that makes them fall,
    and the one who believes in him will never be put to shame.”[m](BH)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:5 Or Messiah, who is over all. God be forever praised! Or Messiah. God who is over all be forever praised!
  2. Romans 9:7 Gen. 21:12
  3. Romans 9:9 Gen. 18:10,14
  4. Romans 9:12 Gen. 25:23
  5. Romans 9:13 Mal. 1:2,3
  6. Romans 9:15 Exodus 33:19
  7. Romans 9:17 Exodus 9:16
  8. Romans 9:20 Isaiah 29:16; 45:9
  9. Romans 9:25 Hosea 2:23
  10. Romans 9:26 Hosea 1:10
  11. Romans 9:28 Isaiah 10:22,23 (see Septuagint)
  12. Romans 9:29 Isaiah 1:9
  13. Romans 9:33 Isaiah 8:14; 28:16

I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,

That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.

For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:

Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;

Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.

Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:

Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.

That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.

For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.

10 And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;

11 (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)

12 It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.

14 What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.

15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.

16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.

17 For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.

18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.

19 Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?

20 Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?

22 What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:

23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

24 Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?

25 As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.

26 And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.

27 Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:

28 For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.

29 And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.

30 What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.

31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.

32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;

33 As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.