Print Page Options Listen to Proverbs 28

28 The wicked flee when no one is pursuing them,(A)
but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(B)

When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers,(C)
but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures.

A destitute leader[a] who oppresses the poor
is like a driving rain that leaves no food.(D)

Those who reject the law praise the wicked,(E)
but those who keep the law pit themselves against them.(F)

The evil do not understand justice,(G)
but those who seek the Lord understand everything.(H)

Better the poor person who lives with integrity(I)
than the rich one who distorts right and wrong.[b](J)

A discerning son keeps the law,
but a companion of gluttons humiliates his father.(K)

Whoever increases his wealth through excessive interest(L)
collects it for one who is kind to the poor.(M)

Anyone who turns his ear away from hearing the law—
even his prayer is detestable.(N)

10 The one who leads the upright into an evil way
will fall into his own pit,(O)
but the blameless will inherit what is good.(P)

11 A rich person is wise in his own eyes,
but a poor one who has discernment sees through him.

12 When the righteous triumph,
there is great rejoicing,[c]
but when the wicked come to power,
people hide.(Q)

13 The one who conceals his sins
will not prosper,(R)
but whoever confesses and renounces them
will find mercy.(S)

14 Happy is the one who is always reverent,(T)
but one who hardens his heart falls into trouble.(U)

15 A wicked ruler over a helpless people(V)
is like a roaring lion or a charging bear.(W)

16 A leader who lacks understanding
is very oppressive,
but one who hates dishonest profit
prolongs his life.(X)

17 Someone burdened by bloodguilt[d]
will be a fugitive until death.(Y)
Let no one help him.(Z)

18 The one who lives with integrity will be helped,
but one who distorts right and wrong[e]
will suddenly fall.(AA)

19 The one who works his land
will have plenty of food,(AB)
but whoever chases fantasies
will have his fill of poverty.(AC)

20 A faithful person will have many blessings,(AD)
but one in a hurry to get rich(AE)
will not go unpunished.

21 It is not good to show partiality(AF)
yet even a courageous person may sin for a piece of bread.(AG)

22 A greedy one[f] is in a hurry for wealth;
he doesn’t know that poverty will come to him.(AH)

23 One who rebukes a person will later find more favor(AI)
than one who flatters with his tongue.(AJ)

24 The one who robs his father or mother(AK)
and says, “That’s no sin,”(AL)
is a companion to a person who destroys.(AM)

25 A greedy person stirs up conflict,(AN)
but whoever trusts in the Lord will prosper.(AO)

26 The one who trusts in himself[g] is a fool,
but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.(AP)

27 The one who gives to the poor
will not be in need,
but one who turns his eyes away[h]
will receive many curses.(AQ)

28 When the wicked come to power,
people hide,
but when they are destroyed,
the righteous flourish.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. 28:3 LXX reads A wicked man
  2. 28:6 Lit who twists two ways
  3. 28:12 Lit glory
  4. 28:17 Lit the blood of a person
  5. 28:18 Lit who is twisted regarding two ways
  6. 28:22 Lit A man with an evil eye
  7. 28:26 Lit his heart
  8. 28:27 Lit who shuts his eyes

Nog meer spreuken van koning Salomo (vervolg)

28 Slechte mensen slaan op de vlucht,
zonder dat er iemand is die hen achtervolgt.
Maar goede mensen zijn zo moedig als een leeuw.

Als de mensen in een land slecht zijn, is er steeds een nieuwe koning.
Maar als er wijze, verstandige mensen leven, heerst een koning lang.

Een arme man die andere arme mensen verdrukt,
is net zo erg als een stortregen die de hele oogst wegspoelt zodat er geen brood is.

Mensen die zich niet aan Gods wet houden, prijzen slechte mensen.
Maar mensen die zich wel aan Gods wet houden, bestrijden hen juist.

Slechte mensen begrijpen niets van rechtvaardigheid.
Maar mensen die van de Heer houden, weten er alles van.

Het is beter om arm te zijn maar rechtvaardig,
dan rijk en oneerlijk.

Een zoon die zich aan Gods wet houdt, is een verstandige zoon.
Maar een zoon die alleen met nietsnutten omgaat, zet zijn vader voor schut.

Iemand die rijk wordt door zijn geld uit te lenen tegen een veel te hoge rente,
verzamelt het uiteindelijk voor hen die arme mensen helpen.

Als iemand niet wil luisteren naar de wet van God,
wil de Heer niet luisteren naar zijn gebeden. Hij walgt ervan.

10 Iemand die eerlijke mensen op het slechte pad brengt,
zal in zijn eigen valkuil vallen.
Maar met rechtvaardige mensen zal het goed gaan.

11 Een rijk mens vindt zichzelf misschien wel heel erg wijs,
maar een arm mens met verstand heeft hem wel door.

12 Als goede mensen blij zijn met hun koning, gaat het goed met het land.
Maar als er veel slechte mensen zijn, verbergen de bewoners zich.

13 Als je nooit je fouten toegeeft, zal het niet goed met je gaan.
Maar als je ze hardop toegeeft en ze niet meer doet, zul je vergeving krijgen.

14 Het zal heerlijk voor je zijn als je altijd diep ontzag voor God hebt.
Maar als je koppig en ongehoorzaam aan Hem bent, loopt het slecht met je af.

15 Een koning die zich niets van God aantrekt en over een arm volk heerst,
is net zo gevaarlijk als een brullende leeuw of een hongerige beer.

16 Een koning die zijn volk uitbuit, heeft geen verstand.
Want alleen een koning die uitbuiting haat, zal lang regeren.

17 Iemand die achtervolgd wordt voor een moord,
vlucht de dood in de armen. Houd hem niet tegen.

18 Goede mensen zullen worden gered.
Maar met mensen die slechte dingen doen, loopt het slecht af.

19 Als je op je akker werkt, zul je brood hebben.
Maar als je lui bent, zul je armoede oogsten.

20 Voor een betrouwbaar mens zal God goed zijn.
Maar iemand die zo snel mogelijk rijk wil worden, zal worden gestraft.

21 Het is verkeerd om mensen voor te trekken.
Maar sommige mensen laten zich al omkopen met een stuk brood.

22 Mensen die hebzuchtig zijn, verlangen naar rijkdom.
Ze weten niet dat ze uiteindelijk arm zullen worden.

23 Als je iemand waarschuwt voor wat hij verkeerd doet, zal hij je achteraf dankbaar zijn.
Dat is hij niet als je hem alleen maar vleit met mooie woorden.

24 Iemand die van zijn ouders steelt en zegt dat dat niet erg is,
is net zo slecht als een moordenaar.

25 Trotse en eigenwijze mensen veroorzaken ruzies.
Maar met mensen die op de Heer vertrouwen, zal het altijd goed gaan.

26 Het is dwaas om op jezelf te vertrouwen.
Maar als je je door wijsheid laat leiden, zul je steeds worden gered.

27 Als je aan arme mensen geeft, zul je nooit tekort komen.
Maar als je doet alsof je het niet ziet als een ander in nood is, word je vervloekt.

28 Als slechte mensen aan de macht komen, verbergen de mensen zich.
Maar als de slechte machthebbers zijn gedood, vind je weer overal goede mensen.

The Righteous Are Bold as a Lion

28 The (A)wicked flee when no one pursues,
But the righteous are bold as a lion.

Because of the transgression of a land, many are its princes;
But by a man of understanding and knowledge
Right will be prolonged.

(B)A poor man who oppresses the poor
Is like a driving rain [a]which leaves no food.

(C)Those who forsake the law praise the wicked,
(D)But such as keep the law contend with them.

(E)Evil men do not understand justice,
But (F)those who seek the Lord understand all.

Better is the poor who walks in his integrity
Than one perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

Whoever keeps the law is a discerning son,
But a companion of gluttons shames his father.

One who increases his possessions by usury and extortion
Gathers it for him who will pity the poor.

One who turns away his ear from hearing the law,
(G)Even his prayer is an abomination.

10 (H)Whoever causes the upright to go astray in an evil way,
He himself will fall into his own pit;
(I)But the blameless will inherit good.

11 The rich man is wise in his own eyes,
But the poor who has understanding searches him out.

12 When the righteous rejoice, there is great (J)glory;
But when the wicked arise, men [b]hide themselves.

13 (K)He who covers his sins will not prosper,
But whoever confesses and forsakes them will have mercy.

14 Happy is the man who is always reverent,
But he who hardens his heart will fall into calamity.

15 (L)Like a roaring lion and a charging bear
(M)Is a wicked ruler over poor people.

16 A ruler who lacks understanding is a great (N)oppressor,
But he who hates covetousness will prolong his days.

17 (O)A man burdened with bloodshed will flee into a pit;
Let no one help him.

18 Whoever walks blamelessly will be [c]saved,
But he who is perverse in his ways will suddenly fall.

19 (P)He who tills his land will have plenty of bread,
But he who follows frivolity will have poverty enough!

20 A faithful man will abound with blessings,
(Q)But he who hastens to be rich will not go unpunished.

21 (R)To [d]show partiality is not good,
(S)Because for a piece of bread a man will transgress.

22 A man with an evil eye hastens after riches,
And does not consider that (T)poverty will come upon him.

23 (U)He who rebukes a man will find more favor afterward
Than he who flatters with the tongue.

24 Whoever robs his father or his mother,
And says, “It is no transgression,”
The same (V)is companion to a destroyer.

25 (W)He who is of a proud heart stirs up strife,
(X)But he who trusts in the Lord will be prospered.

26 He who (Y)trusts in his own heart is a fool,
But whoever walks wisely will be delivered.

27 (Z)He who gives to the poor will not lack,
But he who hides his eyes will have many curses.

28 When the wicked arise, (AA)men hide themselves;
But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 Lit. and there is no bread
  2. Proverbs 28:12 Lit. will be searched for
  3. Proverbs 28:18 delivered
  4. Proverbs 28:21 Lit. recognize faces

Chapter 28

Two Types of Men[a]

The wicked flee even though no one is pursuing them,
    but the righteous are as confident as young lions.
When a land is in revolt, it has many leaders,[b]
    but it will enjoy security under a prudent leader.
A needy man[c] who oppresses the poor
    is like a drenching rain that destroys the crops.
Those who forsake the law[d] praise the wicked man,
    but those who observe the law are in constant opposition to him.
Evildoers simply cannot comprehend justice,
    but those who seek the Lord[e] understand it completely.
It is far better to be poor and beyond reproach
    than to become rich through dishonest means.
A wise son obeys the law,
    but a companion of gluttons shames his father.
Whoever increases his wealth by charging exorbitant interest[f]
    amasses it for another who will be generous to the poor.
When anyone turns a deaf ear to the law,
    even his prayer is detestable.[g]
10 Whoever tempts the upright into following evil ways
    will fall into his own pit,
    but the blameless will have a good inheritance.
11 The rich man may believe he is wise,
    but the poor man with discernment will see through him.
12 When the righteous triumph, there is a great celebration,
    but when the wicked prevail, the people go into hiding.
13 No one who conceals his transgressions will prosper,
    but one who confesses and renounces them will obtain mercy.[h]
14 Blessed is the man who guards himself against temptation,[i]
    but anyone who hardens his heart will be overtaken by evil.
15 Like a roaring lion or a bear on the prowl
    is a wicked man who governs a powerless people.
16 A ruler who lacks sense will oppress his subjects,
    but one who detests ill-gotten gain will have a long life.
17 Someone guilty of murder will be a fugitive till death;
    no one should attempt to stop him.
18 Anyone who leads a blameless life will be safe,
    but whoever follows a crooked path will fall into the pit.
19 One who tills his land will not lack for food,
    but he who chases fantasies[j] will live in poverty.
20 One who is trustworthy will abound with blessings,[k]
    but no one who seeks to get rich quickly will go unpunished.
21 To show partiality[l] is never good;
    a man may do wrong even for a morsel of bread.
22 The miser is in a hurry to get rich,
    never considering that want may eventually afflict him.[m]
23 Whoever rebukes another[n] will in the end win more thanks
    than one who flatters with his tongue.
24 Anyone who robs his father or mother
    and denies that he has sinned
    is no better than a marauding bandit.
25 A greedy person provokes quarrels,
    but whoever trusts in the Lord will have success.
26 Anyone who trusts in his own wits is a fool,
    but he whose guide is wisdom[o] will come through safely.
27 No one who gives to the poor will suffer want,
    but one who closes his eyes to them will get many a curse.[p]
28 When the wicked gain power, people go into hiding,
    but when the wicked perish, the righteous increase in number.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:1 The proverbs succeed each other without any connection among them. There is little new in these chapters for those who have already perused the great collection of Solomon, i.e., chapters 1–22. Perhaps the continuous reading of these disparate verses brings out more clearly the opposition between wisdom and folly, justice and evil. There is no middle ground between these two lines of life, these two modes of thought, these two ways of feeling. Whether pauper or prince, everyone belongs to one or the other. Indeed, human beings make their choice each day in their private and in their social behavior, in their education and in their duties. Wisdom is an option for authenticity, a profound comprehension of life. Since the remote time when these proverbs were fashioned, the cultural climate has changed. Yet it is still true that our age of conflict and self-indulgent desires has need of a wisdom, a rectitude, a supplement for one’s soul without which there is no respect for self, for others, and for God! These ancient texts do not give us a letter to be observed; rather they invite us to discover for ourselves a meaning to life and put it into practice.
  2. Proverbs 28:2 When a nation is corrupt, its leaders have no permanency, revolts spring up, and various personages appear who scheme to win the crown at any cost.
  3. Proverbs 28:3 A needy man: another translation is “a ruler” (or “tyrant”). Who oppresses the poor: see Prov 14:31. Drenching rain: a similar phrase is used to indicate a destructive army (Isa 28:2), while a gentler rain is used to indicate a righteous king (Ps 72:6-7).
  4. Proverbs 28:4 The law: it can refer to the teachings of wisdom (Prov 3:1; 7:2) or the law of Moses (Ps 119:53).
  5. Proverbs 28:5 Those who seek the Lord: i.e., those who fear him (see note on Prov 1:7). Understand it completely: they “understand equity and justice / as well as righteousness—every good path” (Prov 2:9).
  6. Proverbs 28:8 Exorbitant interest: was forbidden (see Ex 22:24; Lev 25:35-37; Deut 23:20-21; Ezek 22:12). Amasses it for another: see Prov 13:22. Generous to the poor: see Prov 14:31.
  7. Proverbs 28:9 Prayers offered without good faith are detestable—like the sacrifice of the wicked (see Prov 15:8; see also Prov 3:32; Ps 66:18; Isa 1:15; 59:1-2).
  8. Proverbs 28:13 Sin weighs heavily on those who do not own up to it (see Prov 3:7-8; Ps 32:3), but those who acknowledge their sin find mercy, forgiveness, and joy (see Ps 32:5, 10-11).
  9. Proverbs 28:14 Guards himself against temptation: i.e., fears the Lord (see note on Prov 1:7; see also Prov 23:17).
  10. Proverbs 28:19 Chases fantasies: hatches plots to gain ill-gotten goods (see also Prov 12:11).
  11. Proverbs 28:20 Will abound with blessings: i.e., God’s blessings (see Prov 3:13-18; 10:6; Gen 49:25-26; Deut 33:13-16).
  12. Proverbs 28:21 Partiality: see note on Prov 18:5. May do wrong . . . bread: may refer to taking a bribe in the form of bread (see Ezek 13:19).
  13. Proverbs 28:22 Get-rich-quick schemes often lead to ruin; only the man who is generous will prosper (see note on Prov 11:24).
  14. Proverbs 28:23 Rebukes another: see Prov 15:31; 25:12. Flatters with his tongue: see Prov 16:13; 26:28; 29:5.
  15. Proverbs 28:26 He whose guide is wisdom: i.e., he who trusts in the Lord (see Prov 3:5; 29:25).
  16. Proverbs 28:27 Generosity to the poor brings blessings (see Prov 11:24 and note; 14:21; 19:17).

28 The wicked flee when no man pursueth:
but the righteous are bold as a lion.

For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof:
but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged.

A poor man that oppresseth the poor
is like a sweeping rain which leaveth no food.

They that forsake the law praise the wicked:
but such as keep the law contend with them.

Evil men understand not judgment:
but they that seek the Lord understand all things.

Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness,
than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son:
but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father.

He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance,
he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor.

He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law,
even his prayer shall be abomination.

10 Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way,
he shall fall himself into his own pit:
but the upright shall have good things in possession.

11 The rich man is wise in his own conceit;
but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out.

12 When righteous men do rejoice, there is great glory:
but when the wicked rise, a man is hidden.

13 He that covereth his sins shall not prosper:
but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

14 Happy is the man that feareth alway:
but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief.

15 As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear;
so is a wicked ruler over the poor people.

16 The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor:
but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.

17 A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person
shall flee to the pit; let no man stay him.

18 Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved:
but he that is perverse in his ways shall fall at once.

19 He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread:
but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.

20 A faithful man shall abound with blessings:
but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent.

21 To have respect of persons is not good:
for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.

22 He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye,
and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him.

23 He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour
than he that flattereth with the tongue.

24 Whoso robbeth his father or his mother,
and saith, It is no transgression;
the same is the companion of a destroyer.

25 He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife:
but he that putteth his trust in the Lord shall be made fat.

26 He that trusteth in his own heart is a fool:
but whoso walketh wisely, he shall be delivered.

27 He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack:
but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse.

28 When the wicked rise, men hide themselves:
but when they perish, the righteous increase.