Transjordan Settlements

32 The Reubenites and Gadites had a very large number of livestock. When they surveyed the lands of Jazer and Gilead, they saw that the region was a good one for livestock. So the Gadites and Reubenites came to Moses, Eleazar the priest, and the leaders of the community and said: “The territory of Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam,[a] Nebo, and Beon, which the Lord struck down(A) before the community of Israel, is good land for livestock, and your servants own livestock.” They said, “If we have found favor in your sight, let this land be given to your servants as a possession. Don’t make us cross the Jordan.”

But Moses asked the Gadites and Reubenites, “Should your brothers go to war while you stay here? Why are you discouraging[b] the Israelites from crossing into the land the Lord has given them? That’s what your fathers did when I sent them from Kadesh-barnea to see the land.(B) After they went up as far as Eshcol Valley and saw the land, they discouraged the Israelites from entering the land the Lord had given them. 10 So the Lord’s anger burned that day, and He swore an oath: 11 ‘Because they did not follow Me completely,(C) none of the men 20 years old or more who came up from Egypt will see the land I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob— 12 none except Caleb(D) son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua(E) son of Nun, because they did follow the Lord completely.’ 13 The Lord’s anger burned against Israel, and He made them wander in the wilderness 40 years until the whole generation that had done what was evil in the Lord’s sight was gone. 14 And here you, a brood of sinners, stand in your fathers’ place adding even more to the Lord’s burning anger against Israel. 15 If you turn back from following Him, He will once again leave this people in the wilderness, and you will destroy all of them.”

16 Then they approached him and said, “We want to build sheepfolds here for our livestock and cities for our dependents. 17 But we will arm ourselves and be ready to go ahead of the Israelites until we have brought them into their place. Meanwhile, our dependents will remain in the fortified cities because of the inhabitants of the land. 18 We will not return to our homes until each of the Israelites has taken possession of his inheritance. 19 Yet we will not have an inheritance with them across the Jordan and beyond, because our inheritance will be across the Jordan to the east.”

20 Moses replied to them, “If you do this—if you arm yourselves for battle before the Lord, 21 and every one of your armed men crosses the Jordan before the Lord until He has driven His enemies from His presence, 22 and the land is subdued before the Lord—afterward you may return and be free from obligation to the Lord and to Israel. And this land will belong to you as a possession before the Lord. 23 But if you don’t do this, you will certainly sin against the Lord; be sure your sin will catch up with you. 24 Build cities for your dependents and folds for your flocks, but do what you have promised.”(F)

25 The Gadites and Reubenites answered Moses, “Your servants will do just as my lord commands. 26 Our little children, wives, livestock, and all our animals will remain here in the cities of Gilead, 27 but your servants are equipped for war before the Lord and will go across to the battle as my lord orders.”

28 So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the family leaders of the Israelite tribes. 29 Moses told them, “If the Gadites and Reubenites cross the Jordan with you, every man in battle formation before the Lord, and the land is subdued before you, you are to give them the land of Gilead as a possession.(G) 30 But if they don’t go across with you in battle formation, they must accept land in Canaan with you.”

31 The Gadites and Reubenites replied, “What the Lord has spoken to your servants is what we will do. 32 We will cross over in battle formation before the Lord into the land of Canaan, but we will keep our hereditary possession across the Jordan.”

33 So Moses gave them—the Gadites, Reubenites, and half the tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph—the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land including its cities with the territories surrounding them. 34 The Gadites rebuilt Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer, 35 Atroth-shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah, 36 Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran(H) as fortified cities, and built sheepfolds. 37 The Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon, Elealeh, Kiriathaim, 38 as well as Nebo and Baal-meon (whose names were changed), and Sibmah. They gave names to the cities they rebuilt.

39 The descendants of Machir(I) son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who were there. 40 So Moses gave Gilead to the clan of Machir son of Manasseh, and they settled in it. 41 Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages, which he renamed Jair’s Villages.[c](J) 42 Nobah went and captured Kenath with its villages and called it Nobah after his own name.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 32:3 Sam, LXX read Sibmah (v. 38); Syr reads Sebah
  2. Numbers 32:7 Lit discouraging the hearts of
  3. Numbers 32:41 Or renamed Havvoth-jair

The Transjordan Tribes

32 The Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks,(A) saw that the lands of Jazer(B) and Gilead(C) were suitable for livestock.(D) So they came to Moses and Eleazar the priest and to the leaders of the community,(E) and said, “Ataroth,(F) Dibon,(G) Jazer,(H) Nimrah,(I) Heshbon,(J) Elealeh,(K) Sebam,(L) Nebo(M) and Beon(N) the land the Lord subdued(O) before the people of Israel—are suitable for livestock,(P) and your servants have livestock. If we have found favor in your eyes,” they said, “let this land be given to your servants as our possession. Do not make us cross the Jordan.(Q)

Moses said to the Gadites and Reubenites, “Should your fellow Israelites go to war while you sit here? Why do you discourage the Israelites from crossing over into the land the Lord has given them?(R) This is what your fathers did when I sent them from Kadesh Barnea to look over the land.(S) After they went up to the Valley of Eshkol(T) and viewed the land, they discouraged the Israelites from entering the land the Lord had given them. 10 The Lord’s anger was aroused(U) that day and he swore this oath:(V) 11 ‘Because they have not followed me wholeheartedly, not one of those who were twenty years old or more(W) when they came up out of Egypt(X) will see the land I promised on oath(Y) to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob(Z) 12 not one except Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua son of Nun, for they followed the Lord wholeheartedly.’(AA) 13 The Lord’s anger burned against Israel(AB) and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the whole generation of those who had done evil in his sight was gone.(AC)

14 “And here you are, a brood of sinners, standing in the place of your fathers and making the Lord even more angry with Israel.(AD) 15 If you turn away from following him, he will again leave all this people in the wilderness, and you will be the cause of their destruction.(AE)

16 Then they came up to him and said, “We would like to build pens(AF) here for our livestock(AG) and cities for our women and children. 17 But we will arm ourselves for battle[a] and go ahead of the Israelites(AH) until we have brought them to their place.(AI) Meanwhile our women and children will live in fortified cities, for protection from the inhabitants of the land. 18 We will not return to our homes until each of the Israelites has received their inheritance.(AJ) 19 We will not receive any inheritance with them on the other side of the Jordan, because our inheritance(AK) has come to us on the east side of the Jordan.”(AL)

20 Then Moses said to them, “If you will do this—if you will arm yourselves before the Lord for battle(AM) 21 and if all of you who are armed cross over the Jordan before the Lord until he has driven his enemies out before him(AN) 22 then when the land is subdued before the Lord, you may return(AO) and be free from your obligation to the Lord and to Israel. And this land will be your possession(AP) before the Lord.(AQ)

23 “But if you fail to do this, you will be sinning against the Lord; and you may be sure that your sin will find you out.(AR) 24 Build cities for your women and children, and pens for your flocks,(AS) but do what you have promised.(AT)

25 The Gadites and Reubenites said to Moses, “We your servants will do as our lord commands.(AU) 26 Our children and wives, our flocks and herds will remain here in the cities of Gilead.(AV) 27 But your servants, every man who is armed for battle, will cross over to fight(AW) before the Lord, just as our lord says.”

28 Then Moses gave orders about them(AX) to Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun(AY) and to the family heads of the Israelite tribes.(AZ) 29 He said to them, “If the Gadites and Reubenites, every man armed for battle, cross over the Jordan with you before the Lord, then when the land is subdued before you,(BA) you must give them the land of Gilead as their possession.(BB) 30 But if they do not cross over(BC) with you armed, they must accept their possession with you in Canaan.(BD)

31 The Gadites and Reubenites answered, “Your servants will do what the Lord has said.(BE) 32 We will cross over before the Lord into Canaan armed,(BF) but the property we inherit will be on this side of the Jordan.(BG)

33 Then Moses gave to the Gadites,(BH) the Reubenites and the half-tribe of Manasseh(BI) son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites(BJ) and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan(BK)—the whole land with its cities and the territory around them.(BL)

34 The Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer,(BM) 35 Atroth Shophan, Jazer,(BN) Jogbehah,(BO) 36 Beth Nimrah(BP) and Beth Haran as fortified cities, and built pens for their flocks.(BQ) 37 And the Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon,(BR) Elealeh(BS) and Kiriathaim,(BT) 38 as well as Nebo(BU) and Baal Meon (these names were changed) and Sibmah.(BV) They gave names to the cities they rebuilt.

39 The descendants of Makir(BW) son of Manasseh went to Gilead,(BX) captured it and drove out the Amorites(BY) who were there. 40 So Moses gave Gilead to the Makirites,(BZ) the descendants of Manasseh, and they settled there. 41 Jair,(CA) a descendant of Manasseh, captured their settlements and called them Havvoth Jair.[b](CB) 42 And Nobah captured Kenath(CC) and its surrounding settlements and called it Nobah(CD) after himself.(CE)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 32:17 Septuagint; Hebrew will be quick to arm ourselves
  2. Numbers 32:41 Or them the settlements of Jair

Il paese di Galaad concesso alle tribú di Gad e di Ruben

32 (A)I figli di *Ruben e i figli di *Gad avevano del bestiame in grandissimo numero; e quando videro che il paese di Iazer e il paese di *Galaad erano luoghi da bestiame, i figli di Gad e i figli di Ruben vennero a parlare a *Mosè, al *sacerdote *Eleazar e ai príncipi della comunità, e dissero: «Atarot, Dibon, Iazer, Nimra, Chesbon, Eleale, Sebam, Nebo e Beon, terre che il Signore ha colpito davanti alla comunità d'*Israele, sono terre da bestiame, e i tuoi servi hanno del bestiame». Dissero ancora: «Se abbiamo trovato grazia agli occhi tuoi, sia concesso ai tuoi servi di possedere questo paese. Non ci far passare il *Giordano».

Ma Mosè rispose ai figli di Gad e ai figli di Ruben: «I vostri fratelli andranno dunque a combattere, e voi ve ne starete qui? Perché volete scoraggiare i figli d'Israele dal passare nel paese che il Signore ha loro dato? Cosí fecero i vostri padri, quando li mandai da Cades-Barnea per esplorare il paese. Salirono fino alla valle d'Escol; e, dopo aver esplorato il paese, scoraggiarono i figli d'Israele dall'entrare nel paese che il Signore aveva dato loro. 10 L'ira del Signore si accese in quel giorno, ed egli giurò: 11 “Gli uomini che sono saliti dall'Egitto, dall'età di vent'anni in su non vedranno mai il paese che promisi con giuramento ad *Abraamo, a *Isacco e a *Giacobbe, perché non mi hanno seguito fedelmente, 12 salvo *Caleb, figlio di Gefunne, il Chenizeo, e *Giosuè, figlio di Nun, che hanno seguito il Signore fedelmente”. 13 L'ira del Signore si accese contro Israele; ed egli lo fece andare vagando per il deserto durante quarant'anni, finché tutta la generazione che aveva fatto ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore fu consumata. 14 Ed ecco che voi prendete il posto dei vostri padri, razza di uomini peccatori, per rendere l'ira del Signore ancora piú ardente contro Israele. 15 Perché se voi vi sviate da lui, egli continuerà a lasciare Israele nel deserto e voi farete perire tutto questo popolo».

16 Ma quelli si avvicinarono a Mosè e gli dissero: «Noi costruiremo qui dei recinti per il nostro bestiame e delle città per i nostri figli; 17 ma, quanto a noi, ci terremo pronti, in armi, per marciare alla testa dei figli d'Israele, finché li abbiamo condotti al luogo loro destinato; intanto, i nostri figli abiteranno nelle città fortificate a causa degli abitanti del paese. 18 Non torneremo alle nostre case finché ciascuno dei figli d'Israele non abbia preso possesso della sua eredità; 19 e non possederemo nulla con loro di là dal Giordano e piú oltre, poiché la nostra eredità ci è toccata da questa parte del Giordano, a oriente».

20 E Mosè disse loro: «Se fate questo, se vi armate per andare a combattere davanti al Signore, 21 se le vostre truppe passeranno il Giordano davanti al Signore finché egli abbia cacciato i suoi nemici dalla sua presenza, 22 e se tornate solo quando il paese vi sarà sottomesso davanti al Signore, voi non sarete colpevoli di fronte al Signore e di fronte a Israele, e questo paese sarà vostra proprietà davanti al Signore. 23 Ma se non fate cosí, voi avrete peccato contro il Signore; e sappiate che il vostro peccato vi ritroverà. 24 Costruite dunque delle città per i vostri figli e dei recinti per le vostre greggi, ma fate quello che avete promesso».

25 E i figli di Gad e i figli di Ruben dissero a Mosè: «I tuoi servi faranno quello che il mio signore comanda. 26 I nostri bambini, le nostre mogli, le nostre greggi e tutto il nostro bestiame rimarranno qui nella città di Galaad; 27 ma i tuoi servi, tutti quanti armati per la guerra, andranno a combattere davanti al Signore, come dice il mio signore».

28 Allora Mosè diede per loro degli ordini al sacerdote Eleazar, a Giosuè figlio di Nun e ai capi famiglia delle tribú dei figli d'Israele. 29 Mosè disse loro: «Se i figli di Gad e i figli di Ruben passano con voi il Giordano tutti armati per combattere davanti al Signore e se il paese sarà sottomesso davanti a voi, darete loro come proprietà il paese di Galaad. 30 Ma se non passano armati con voi, avranno la loro proprietà tra di voi nel paese di *Canaan».

31 I figli di Gad e i figli di Ruben risposero dicendo: «Faremo come il Signore ha detto ai tuoi servi. 32 Passeremo in armi, davanti al Signore, nel paese di Canaan; ma il possesso della nostra eredità resti, per noi, di qua dal Giordano».

33 (B)Mosè dunque diede ai figli di Gad, ai figli di Ruben e alla metà della tribú di *Manasse, figlio di Giuseppe, il regno di Sicon, re degli *Amorei, e il regno di Og, re di *Basan: il paese, le sue città e i territori delle città del paese all'intorno.

34 I figli di Gad costruirono Dibon, Atarot, Aroer, 35 Atrot-Sofan, Iazer, Iogbea, 36 Bet-Nimra e Bet-Aran, città fortificate, e fecero dei recinti per le greggi.

37 I figli di Ruben costruirono Chesbon, Eleale, Chiriataim, 38 Nebo e Baal-Meon, i cui nomi furono mutati, e Sibma. Essi diedero il nome alle città che costruirono.

39 I figli di Machir, figlio di Manasse, andarono nel paese di Galaad, lo presero e ne cacciarono gli Amorei che vi stavano. 40 Mosè dunque diede Galaad a Machir, figlio di Manasse, che vi si stabilí. 41 Iair, figlio di Manasse, andò anche lui e prese i borghi, che chiamò Borghi di Iair. 42 Noba andò e prese Chenat con i suoi villaggi, e la chiamò Noba, secondo il proprio nome.