Numbers 3
Common English Bible
Aaron’s sons
3 These are the descendants of Aaron and Moses at the time when the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. 2 These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab the oldest, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3 These are the names of Aaron’s sons, who are the anointed priests and ordained to the priesthood. 4 Nadab and Abihu died before the Lord when they made an unauthorized offering to the Lord in the Sinai desert. They didn’t have any sons. Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests during the lifetime of their father Aaron.
The Levites’ first census
5 The Lord spoke to Moses: 6 Bring near the tribe of Levi and place them before Aaron the priest. They will assist him. 7 They will perform duties for him and for the entire community before the meeting tent, doing the work of the dwelling. 8 They will be responsible for all the equipment of the meeting tent and the duties on behalf of the Israelites when they do the work of the dwelling. 9 You will give the Levites to Aaron and his sons. They have been assigned as a gift to him from the Israelites. 10 You will appoint Aaron and his sons to be responsible for the priesthood. Any other person who approaches will be put to death.
11 The Lord spoke to Moses: 12 I claim the Levites from the Israelites in place of all the oldest males who open an Israelite womb. The Levites are mine 13 because all the oldest males are mine. When I killed all the oldest males in the land of Egypt, I reserved for myself all the oldest males in Israel, both humans and animals. They are mine; I am the Lord.
14 The Lord spoke to Moses in the Sinai desert: 15 Enroll the Levites by their households and their clans. You will enroll all the males over one month old. 16 Moses enrolled them according to the Lord’s word as he was commanded. 17 These were Levi’s sons by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 18 These were the names of Gershon’s sons by their clans: Libni and Shimei. 19 Kohath’s sons by their clans: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20 Merari’s sons by their clans: Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of Levi by their households.
21 To Gershon belonged the clans of Libni and Shimei. These were the clans of the Gershonites. 22 Their enrollment, according to the number of males over one month old, was 7,500. 23 The clans of the Gershonites were to camp behind the dwelling on the west side. 24 The chief of the household of the Gershonites was Eliasaph, Lael’s son. 25 In the dwelling, the Gershonites were responsible for the meeting tent, the tent with its covering, the screen for the entrance of the meeting tent, 26 the curtains of the courtyard, the screen for the entrance of the courtyard surrounding the meeting tent and the altar, and its cords—all these structures.
27 To Kohath belonged the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites, and Uzzielites. These were the clans of the Kohathites. 28 The number of males over one month old, who would perform duties for the sanctuary, was 8,600. 29 The clans of the Kohathites were to camp on the south side of the dwelling. 30 The chief of the household representing the clans of the Kohathites was Elizaphan, Uzziel’s son. 31 They were responsible for the chest, the table, the lampstand, the altars, the equipment of the sanctuary with which they would minister, and the screen—all these furnishings. 32 The head chief over the chiefs of the Levites was Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest. He was supervisor over those performing the duties of the sanctuary.
33 To Merari belonged the clans of Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Merarites. 34 Their enrollment, according to the number of males over one month old, was 6,200. 35 The chief of the household representing the clans of the Merarites was Zuriel, Abihail’s son. They were to camp on the north side of the dwelling. 36 The Merarites were assigned responsibility for the frames of the dwelling, its bars, pillars, bases, and all its equipment—all these items— 37 and the pillars of the courtyard all around, their bases, pegs, and cords.
38 Those camping in front of the dwelling eastward (that is, before the meeting tent on the east side) were Moses, Aaron, and his sons, who performed the duties of the sanctuary as service for the Israelites. Anyone else who approached would be put to death. 39 The total enrollment of the Levites, all the males over one month old whom Moses and Aaron enrolled by orders from the Lord, according to their clans, was 22,000.
Levites rescue the oldest male Israelites
40 The Lord said to Moses: Enroll all the oldest males of the Israelites over one month of age and record their names. 41 Take the Levites for me, in place of all the oldest sons of the Israelites, for I am the Lord, and the cattle of the Levites in place of all the oldest cattle of the Israelites. 42 Moses enrolled all the oldest males of the Israelites as the Lord commanded. 43 All the oldest males over one month old, recorded by name according to their enrollment, were 22,273.
44 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 45 Take the Levites in place of all the oldest Israelites and the cattle of the Levites in place of their cattle. The Levites are mine; I am the Lord. 46 To rescue the 273 remaining oldest Israelites over and above the number of Levites, 47 you will receive five shekels each. You will receive them according to the sanctuary shekel of twenty gerahs to the shekel. 48 You will give the money for their rescue to Aaron and his sons.
49 So Moses took the money from those rescued over and above the ones rescued by the Levites. 50 He took the money from the oldest of the Israelites, 1,365 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel. 51 Moses gave the money for those rescued to Aaron and his sons according to the Lord’s word, as the Lord commanded Moses.
Numbers 3
New International Version
The Levites
3 This is the account of the family of Aaron and Moses(A) at the time the Lord spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai.(B)
2 The names of the sons of Aaron were Nadab the firstborn(C) and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.(D) 3 Those were the names of Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests,(E) who were ordained to serve as priests. 4 Nadab and Abihu, however, died before the Lord(F) when they made an offering with unauthorized fire before him in the Desert of Sinai.(G) They had no sons, so Eleazar and Ithamar(H) served as priests during the lifetime of their father Aaron.(I)
5 The Lord said to Moses, 6 “Bring the tribe of Levi(J) and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him.(K) 7 They are to perform duties for him and for the whole community(L) at the tent of meeting by doing the work(M) of the tabernacle. 8 They are to take care of all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, fulfilling the obligations of the Israelites by doing the work of the tabernacle. 9 Give the Levites to Aaron and his sons;(N) they are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to him.[a] 10 Appoint Aaron(O) and his sons to serve as priests;(P) anyone else who approaches the sanctuary is to be put to death.”(Q)
11 The Lord also said to Moses, 12 “I have taken the Levites(R) from among the Israelites in place of the first male offspring(S) of every Israelite woman. The Levites are mine,(T) 13 for all the firstborn are mine.(U) When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set apart for myself every firstborn in Israel, whether human or animal. They are to be mine. I am the Lord.”(V)
14 The Lord said to Moses in the Desert of Sinai,(W) 15 “Count(X) the Levites by their families and clans. Count every male a month old or more.”(Y) 16 So Moses counted them, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.
17 These were the names of the sons of Levi:(Z)
Gershon,(AA) Kohath(AB) and Merari.(AC)
18 These were the names of the Gershonite clans:
Libni and Shimei.(AD)
19 The Kohathite clans:
Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.(AE)
20 The Merarite clans:(AF)
Mahli and Mushi.(AG)
These were the Levite clans, according to their families.
21 To Gershon(AH) belonged the clans of the Libnites and Shimeites;(AI) these were the Gershonite clans. 22 The number of all the males a month old or more who were counted was 7,500. 23 The Gershonite clans were to camp on the west, behind the tabernacle.(AJ) 24 The leader of the families of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael. 25 At the tent of meeting the Gershonites were responsible for the care of the tabernacle(AK) and tent, its coverings,(AL) the curtain at the entrance(AM) to the tent of meeting,(AN) 26 the curtains of the courtyard(AO), the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar,(AP) and the ropes(AQ)—and everything(AR) related to their use.
27 To Kohath(AS) belonged the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites and Uzzielites;(AT) these were the Kohathite(AU) clans. 28 The number of all the males a month old or more(AV) was 8,600.[b] The Kohathites were responsible(AW) for the care of the sanctuary.(AX) 29 The Kohathite clans were to camp on the south side(AY) of the tabernacle. 30 The leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphan(AZ) son of Uzziel. 31 They were responsible for the care of the ark,(BA) the table,(BB) the lampstand,(BC) the altars,(BD) the articles(BE) of the sanctuary used in ministering, the curtain,(BF) and everything related to their use.(BG) 32 The chief leader of the Levites was Eleazar(BH) son of Aaron, the priest. He was appointed over those who were responsible(BI) for the care of the sanctuary.(BJ)
33 To Merari belonged the clans of the Mahlites and the Mushites;(BK) these were the Merarite clans.(BL) 34 The number of all the males a month old or more(BM) who were counted was 6,200. 35 The leader of the families of the Merarite clans was Zuriel son of Abihail; they were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.(BN) 36 The Merarites were appointed(BO) to take care of the frames of the tabernacle,(BP) its crossbars,(BQ) posts,(BR) bases, all its equipment, and everything related to their use,(BS) 37 as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyard(BT) with their bases, tent pegs(BU) and ropes.
38 Moses and Aaron and his sons were to camp to the east(BV) of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, in front of the tent of meeting.(BW) They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary(BX) on behalf of the Israelites. Anyone else who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.(BY)
39 The total number of Levites counted(BZ) at the Lord’s command by Moses and Aaron according to their clans, including every male a month old or more, was 22,000.(CA)
40 The Lord said to Moses, “Count all the firstborn Israelite males who are a month old or more(CB) and make a list of their names.(CC) 41 Take the Levites for me in place of all the firstborn of the Israelites,(CD) and the livestock of the Levites in place of all the firstborn of the livestock of the Israelites. I am the Lord.”(CE)
42 So Moses counted all the firstborn of the Israelites, as the Lord commanded him. 43 The total number of firstborn males a month old or more,(CF) listed by name, was 22,273.(CG)
44 The Lord also said to Moses, 45 “Take the Levites in place of all the firstborn of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites in place of their livestock. The Levites are to be mine.(CH) I am the Lord.(CI) 46 To redeem(CJ) the 273 firstborn Israelites who exceed the number of the Levites, 47 collect five shekels[c](CK) for each one, according to the sanctuary shekel,(CL) which weighs twenty gerahs.(CM) 48 Give the money for the redemption(CN) of the additional Israelites to Aaron and his sons.”(CO)
49 So Moses collected the redemption money(CP) from those who exceeded the number redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the Israelites(CQ) he collected silver weighing 1,365 shekels,[d](CR) according to the sanctuary shekel. 51 Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.
Footnotes
- Numbers 3:9 Most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text; some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also 8:16) to me
- Numbers 3:28 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts 8,300
- Numbers 3:47 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams
- Numbers 3:50 That is, about 35 pounds or about 16 kilograms
Números 3
La Biblia de las Américas
Censo de los levitas
3 Y estos son los registros de los descendientes[a] de Aarón y Moisés(A), el día en que el Señor habló con Moisés en el monte Sinaí. 2 Estos son los nombres de los hijos de Aarón: Nadab, el primogénito, Abiú, Eleazar e Itamar(B). 3 Estos son los nombres de los hijos de Aarón, los sacerdotes ungidos, a quienes él ordenó[b] para que ministraran como sacerdotes(C). 4 Pero Nadab y Abiú murieron delante del Señor cuando ofrecieron fuego extraño ante el Señor en el desierto de Sinaí(D); y no tuvieron hijos. Y Eleazar e Itamar ejercieron el sacerdocio[c] durante la vida[d] de su padre Aarón.
5 Entonces habló el Señor a Moisés, diciendo: 6 Haz que se acerque la tribu de Leví y ponlos delante del sacerdote Aarón, para que le sirvan(E). 7 Y se encargarán de las obligaciones para con él y para con[e] toda la congregación delante de la tienda de reunión, para cumplir con el servicio del tabernáculo(F). 8 Y guardarán también todos los utensilios de la tienda de reunión, junto con las obligaciones de los hijos de Israel, para cumplir con el servicio del tabernáculo. 9 Darás, pues, los levitas a Aarón y a sus hijos; le son dedicados por completo de entre los hijos de Israel(G). 10 Y designarás a Aarón y a sus hijos para que se encarguen de su sacerdocio(H); pero el extraño[f] que se acerque será muerto(I).
11 El Señor habló además a Moisés, diciendo: 12 Mira, yo he tomado a los levitas de entre los hijos de Israel en lugar de todos los primogénitos, los que abren el seno materno de entre los hijos de Israel(J). Los levitas, pues, serán míos(K). 13 Porque mío es todo primogénito; el día en que herí a todos los primogénitos en la tierra de Egipto, consagré para mí a todos los primogénitos en Israel, desde el hombre hasta el animal. Míos serán(L); yo soy el Señor.
14 Después el Señor habló a Moisés en el desierto de Sinaí(M), diciendo: 15 Cuenta[g] los hijos de Leví por sus casas paternas, por sus familias(N); contarás todo varón de un mes arriba. 16 Entonces los contó[h] Moisés conforme a la orden[i] del Señor, tal como se le había ordenado. 17 Estos, pues, son los hijos de Leví por sus nombres: Gersón, Coat y Merari(O). 18 Y estos son los nombres de los hijos de Gersón por sus familias: Libni y Simei(P); 19 y los hijos de Coat, por sus familias: Amram, Izhar, Hebrón y Uziel; 20 y los hijos de Merari, por sus familias: Mahli y Musi. Estas son las familias de los levitas conforme a sus casas paternas.
21 De Gersón era la familia de Libni y la familia de Simei; estas eran las familias de los gersonitas. 22 Los enumerados[j] en la cuenta de todos los varones de un mes arriba, los enumerados de ellos fueron siete mil quinientos. 23 Las familias de los gersonitas habían de acampar detrás del tabernáculo[k], al occidente; 24 el jefe de las casas paternas de los gersonitas era Eliasaf, hijo de Lael. 25 Las responsabilidades de los hijos de Gersón(Q) en la tienda de reunión incluían el tabernáculo y la tienda, su cubierta(R), el velo[l] de la entrada de la tienda de reunión(S), 26 las cortinas del atrio(T), el velo para la entrada del atrio que está alrededor del tabernáculo y del altar(U), y sus cuerdas, conforme a todo su servicio.
27 Y de Coat eran la familia de los amramitas, la familia de los izharitas, la familia de los hebronitas y la familia de los uzielitas; estas eran las familias de los coatitas. 28 Según el censo[m] de todos los varones de un mes arriba, había ocho mil seiscientos[n], que desempeñaban los deberes del santuario. 29 Las familias de los hijos de Coat habían de acampar al lado sur del tabernáculo; 30 el jefe de las casas paternas de las familias coatitas era Elizafán[o], hijo de Uziel. 31 A cargo de ellos(V) estaban el arca[p](W), la mesa(X), el candelabro(Y), los altares(Z), los utensilios del santuario con que ministran, el velo y todo su servicio. 32 El principal de los jefes de Leví era Eleazar, hijo del sacerdote Aarón, encargado de los guardas que cuidaban el santuario.
33 De Merari eran la familia de los mahlitas y la familia de los musitas; estas eran las familias de Merari. 34 Los enumerados en el censo de todos los varones de un mes arriba eran seis mil doscientos. 35 Y el jefe de las casas paternas de las familias de Merari era Zuriel, hijo de Abihail. Habían de acampar al lado norte del tabernáculo(AA). 36 A cargo[q] de los hijos de Merari estaban el maderaje del tabernáculo, sus barras, sus columnas, sus basas, todos sus enseres y el servicio relacionado con ellos, 37 las columnas alrededor del atrio con sus basas, sus estacas y sus cuerdas.
38 Los que habían de acampar delante del tabernáculo al oriente(AB), delante de la tienda de reunión hacia la salida del sol, eran Moisés, Aarón y sus hijos, desempeñando los deberes del santuario para cumplir la obligación de los hijos de Israel; pero el extraño[r] que se acercara, moriría(AC). 39 Todos los enumerados de los levitas, que Moisés y Aarón contaron[s] por sus familias por mandato[t] del Señor, todos los varones de un mes arriba, eran veintidós mil(AD).
Redención de los primogénitos
40 Entonces el Señor dijo a Moisés: Cuenta[u] a todos los primogénitos varones de los hijos de Israel de un mes arriba(AE), y haz una lista[v] de sus nombres. 41 Y tomarás a los levitas para mí(AF), yo soy el Señor, en lugar de todos los primogénitos entre los hijos de Israel, y el ganado de los levitas en lugar de todos los primogénitos del ganado de los hijos de Israel. 42 Y contó[w] Moisés a todos los primogénitos de los hijos de Israel, tal como el Señor le había ordenado; 43 y todos los primogénitos varones conforme al número de sus nombres de un mes arriba, los enumerados, eran veintidós mil doscientos setenta y tres(AG).
44 Entonces habló el Señor a Moisés, diciendo: 45 Toma a los levitas en lugar de todos los primogénitos entre los hijos de Israel, y el ganado de los levitas. Los levitas serán míos(AH); yo soy el Señor. 46 Y como precio de rescate por los doscientos setenta y tres de los primogénitos(AI) de los hijos de Israel que exceden a los levitas, 47 tomarás cinco siclos[x](AJ) por cada uno, por cabeza; los tomarás conforme al siclo del santuario(AK) (el siclo tiene veinte geras[y](AL)), 48 y da el dinero, el rescate de los que hay en exceso entre ellos, a Aarón y a sus hijos. 49 Moisés, pues, tomó el dinero de rescate de los que excedían el número de los redimidos por los levitas; 50 de los primogénitos de los hijos de Israel tomó el dinero conforme al siclo del santuario, mil trescientos sesenta y cinco siclos. 51 Entonces Moisés dio a Aarón y a sus hijos el dinero del rescate, por mandato[z] del Señor, tal como el Señor había ordenado a Moisés.
Footnotes
- Números 3:1 Lit., las generaciones
- Números 3:3 Lit., llenó su mano
- Números 3:4 Lit., ministraron como sacerdotes
- Números 3:4 Lit., delante del rostro
- Números 3:7 Lit., para con él y de las obligaciones de
- Números 3:10 I.e., el que no era de los levitas
- Números 3:15 Lit., Alista
- Números 3:16 Lit., alistó
- Números 3:16 Lit., boca
- Números 3:22 Lit., Sus alistados, y así en el resto del cap.
- Números 3:23 O, de la morada, y así en el resto del cap.
- Números 3:25 Lit., la cortina
- Números 3:28 Lit., En la cuenta
- Números 3:28 Algunos mss. de la versión gr. (sept.) dicen: 8,300
- Números 3:30 En Ex. 6:22, Elzafán
- Números 3:31 Lit., Y sus deberes, el arca
- Números 3:36 Lit., Los deberes asignados
- Números 3:38 I.e., el que no era de los levitas
- Números 3:39 Lit., alistaron
- Números 3:39 Lit., palabra
- Números 3:40 Lit., Alista
- Números 3:40 Lit., toma el número
- Números 3:42 Lit., alistó
- Números 3:47 Un siclo equivale aprox. a 11.4 gramos
- Números 3:47 Una gera equivale aprox. a 0.57 gramos
- Números 3:51 Lit., boca
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