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常獻燔祭的條例(A)

28 耶和華對摩西說: “你要吩咐以色列人說:‘你們應獻給我的供物,就是獻給我作馨香的火祭的食物,要小心按著日期獻給我。’ 你又要對他們說:‘你們要獻給耶和華的火祭是這樣:沒有殘疾、一歲的公羊羔,每天兩隻,作為常獻的燔祭。 早晨要獻一隻,黃昏獻一隻; 也要獻一公斤細麵,用搗成的油一公升調和,作為素祭。 這就是常獻的燔祭,是在西奈山規定,作為獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。 為每隻公羊羔,要同獻一公升作奠祭的酒;你要在聖所中把醇酒獻給耶和華作奠祭。 晚上你要獻上另一隻公羊羔,要照著早晨的素祭,和同獻的奠祭獻上,作馨香的火祭獻給耶和華。

安息日獻的祭

“‘在安息日,要獻兩隻沒有殘疾、一歲的公羊羔,也要獻兩公斤細麵,用油調和作素祭;還有同獻的奠祭。 10 這是安息日獻的燔祭;在那常獻的燔祭和同獻的奠祭以外。

初一獻的祭

11 “‘每月第一日,你們要把燔祭獻給耶和華,就是兩頭公牛犢、一隻公綿羊、七隻沒有殘疾一歲的公羊羔。 12 為每頭公牛,要獻三公斤細麵,用油調和作素祭;為每隻公綿羊,要獻兩公斤細麵,用油調和作素祭; 13 為每隻公羊羔,要獻一公斤細麵,用油調和作素祭;這是馨香的燔祭,是獻給耶和華的火祭。 14 每頭公牛要獻酒兩公升作奠祭,每隻公綿羊獻酒一公升半,每隻公羊羔獻酒一公升。這是每月當獻的燔祭,一年之中每個月都要這樣。 15 又要把一隻公山羊作贖罪祭獻給耶和華,在那常獻的燔祭和同獻的奠祭以外。

逾越節獻的祭(B)

16 “‘正月十四日,是耶和華的逾越節。 17 這月十五日是節期;要吃無酵餅七日。 18 第一日要有聖會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可作, 19 只要獻火祭給耶和華作燔祭,就是兩頭公牛犢、一隻公綿羊和七隻一歲的公羊羔,都要完全沒有殘疾的。 20 同獻的素祭,是用油調和的細麵,為每頭公牛犢要獻三公斤;為每隻公綿羊要獻兩公斤; 21 為那七隻公羊羔,每隻要獻一公斤; 22 還要獻一隻公山羊作贖罪祭,為你們贖罪。 23 除了早晨的燔祭,就是常獻的燔祭以外,還要把這些祭物獻上。 24 一連七日,每日都要獻上這樣的祭物,給耶和華作馨香火祭的食物,是在常獻的燔祭和同獻的奠祭以外的。 25 第七日你們要有聖會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可作。

七七節獻的祭(C)

26 “‘在初熟日,即七七節那一天,你們把新素祭獻給耶和華的時候,要有聖會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可作, 27 只要把燔祭作為馨香的祭獻給耶和華,就是兩頭公牛犢、一隻公綿羊、七隻一歲的公羊羔。 28 同獻的素祭,是用油調和的細麵,為每頭公牛要獻三公斤;為每隻公綿羊,要獻兩公斤; 29 為那七隻公羊羔,每隻要獻一公斤; 30 還要獻一隻公山羊,為你們贖罪; 31 除了常獻的燔祭和同獻的素祭以外,你們還要獻上這些祭物和同獻的奠祭,都要沒有殘疾的。’”

Offerings

28 1-8 God spoke to Moses: “Command the People of Israel. Tell them, You’re in charge of presenting my food, my Fire-Gifts of pleasing fragrance, at the set times. Tell them, This is the Fire-Gift that you are to present to God: two healthy yearling lambs each day as a regular Whole-Burnt-Offering. Sacrifice one lamb in the morning, the other in the evening, together with two quarts of fine flour mixed with a quart of olive oil for a Grain-Offering. This is the standard Whole-Burnt-Offering instituted at Mount Sinai as a pleasing fragrance, a Fire-Gift to God. The Drink-Offering that goes with it is a quart of strong beer with each lamb. Pour out the Drink-Offering before God in the Sanctuary. Sacrifice the second lamb in the evening with the Grain-Offering and Drink-Offering the same as in the morning—a Fire-Gift of pleasing fragrance for God.

* * *

9-10 “On the Sabbath, sacrifice two healthy yearling lambs, together with the Drink-Offering and the Grain-Offering of four quarts of fine flour mixed with oil. This is the regular Sabbath Whole-Burnt-Offering, in addition to the regular Whole-Burnt-Offering and its Drink-Offering.

* * *

11 “On the first of the month offer a Whole-Burnt-Offering to God: two young bulls, one ram, and seven male yearling lambs—all healthy.

12-14 “A Grain-Offering of six quarts of fine flour mixed with oil goes with each bull, four quarts of fine flour mixed with oil with the ram, and two quarts of fine flour mixed with oil with each lamb. This is for a Whole-Burnt-Offering, a pleasing fragrance, a Fire-Gift to God. Also, Drink-Offerings of two quarts of wine for each bull, one and a quarter quarts of wine for the ram, and a quart of wine for each lamb are to be poured out.

14-15 “This is the first of the month Whole-Burnt-Offering to be made throughout the year. In addition to the regular Whole-Burnt-Offering with its accompanying Drink-Offering, a he-goat is to be offered to God as an Absolution-Offering.

* * *

16-17 God’s Passover is to be held on the fourteenth day of the first month. On the fifteenth day of this month hold a festival.

17-22 “For seven days, eat only unraised bread: Begin the first day in holy worship; don’t do any regular work that day. Bring a Fire-Gift to God, a Whole-Burnt-Offering: two young bulls, one ram, and seven male yearling lambs—all healthy. Prepare a Grain-Offering of six quarts of fine flour mixed with oil for each bull, four quarts for the ram, and two quarts for each lamb, plus a goat as an Absolution-Offering to atone for you.

23-24 “Sacrifice these in addition to the regular morning Whole-Burnt-Offering. Prepare the food this way for the Fire-Gift, a pleasing fragrance to God, every day for seven days. Prepare it in addition to the regular Whole-Burnt-Offering and Drink-Offering.

25 “Conclude the seventh day in holy worship; don’t do any regular work on that day.

* * *

26-30 “On the Day of Firstfruits when you bring an offering of new grain to God on your Feast-of-Weeks, gather in holy worship and don’t do any regular work. Bring a Whole-Burnt-Offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male yearling lambs as a pleasing fragrance to God. Prepare a Grain-Offering of six quarts of fine flour mixed with oil for each bull, four quarts for the ram, and two quarts for each lamb, plus a he-goat as an Absolution-Offering to atone for you.

31 “These are all over and above the daily Whole-Burnt-Offering and its Grain-Offering and the Drink-Offering. Remember, the animals must be healthy.

* * *

Daily Offerings

28 The Lord said to Moses, “Give this command to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Make sure that you present to me at the appointed time(A) my food(B) offerings, as an aroma pleasing to me.’(C) Say to them: ‘This is the food offering you are to present to the Lord: two lambs a year old without defect,(D) as a regular burnt offering each day.(E) Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight,(F) together with a grain offering(G) of a tenth of an ephah[a] of the finest flour(H) mixed with a quarter of a hin[b] of oil(I) from pressed olives. This is the regular burnt offering(J) instituted at Mount Sinai(K) as a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.(L) The accompanying drink offering(M) is to be a quarter of a hin of fermented drink(N) with each lamb. Pour out the drink offering to the Lord at the sanctuary.(O) Offer the second lamb at twilight,(P) along with the same kind of grain offering and drink offering that you offer in the morning.(Q) This is a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(R)

Sabbath Offerings

“‘On the Sabbath(S) day, make an offering of two lambs a year old without defect,(T) together with its drink offering and a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah[c](U) of the finest flour mixed with olive oil.(V) 10 This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath,(W) in addition to the regular burnt offering(X) and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 “‘On the first of every month,(Y) present to the Lord a burnt offering of two young bulls,(Z) one ram(AA) and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.(AB) 12 With each bull there is to be a grain offering(AC) of three-tenths of an ephah[d](AD) of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, a grain offering of two-tenths(AE) of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; 13 and with each lamb, a grain offering(AF) of a tenth(AG) of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil. This is for a burnt offering,(AH) a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.(AI) 14 With each bull there is to be a drink offering(AJ) of half a hin[e] of wine; with the ram, a third of a hin[f]; and with each lamb, a quarter of a hin. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moon(AK) during the year. 15 Besides the regular burnt offering(AL) with its drink offering, one male goat(AM) is to be presented to the Lord as a sin offering.[g](AN)

The Passover(AO)

16 “‘On the fourteenth day of the first month the Lord’s Passover(AP) is to be held. 17 On the fifteenth day of this month there is to be a festival; for seven days(AQ) eat bread made without yeast.(AR) 18 On the first day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.(AS) 19 Present to the Lord a food offering(AT) consisting of a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.(AU) 20 With each bull offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah(AV) of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;(AW) 21 and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.(AX) 22 Include one male goat as a sin offering(AY) to make atonement for you.(AZ) 23 Offer these in addition to the regular morning burnt offering. 24 In this way present the food offering every day for seven days as an aroma pleasing to the Lord;(BA) it is to be offered in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 25 On the seventh day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.

The Festival of Weeks(BB)

26 “‘On the day of firstfruits,(BC) when you present to the Lord an offering of new grain during the Festival of Weeks,(BD) hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.(BE) 27 Present a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BF) 28 With each bull there is to be a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;(BG) 29 and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.(BH) 30 Include one male goat(BI) to make atonement for you. 31 Offer these together with their drink offerings, in addition to the regular burnt offering(BJ) and its grain offering. Be sure the animals are without defect.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:5 That is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms; also in verses 13, 21 and 29
  2. Numbers 28:5 That is, about 1 quart or about 1 liter; also in verses 7 and 14
  3. Numbers 28:9 That is, probably about 7 pounds or about 3.2 kilograms; also in verses 12, 20 and 28
  4. Numbers 28:12 That is, probably about 11 pounds or about 5 kilograms; also in verses 20 and 28
  5. Numbers 28:14 That is, about 2 quarts or about 1.9 liters
  6. Numbers 28:14 That is, about 1 1/3 quarts or about 1.3 liters
  7. Numbers 28:15 Or purification offering; also in verse 22