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以色列眾禁食認罪

這月二十四日,以色列人聚集禁食,身穿麻衣,頭蒙灰塵。 以色列[a]就與一切外邦人離絕,站著承認自己的罪惡和列祖的罪孽。 那日的四分之一,站在自己的地方,念耶和華他們神的律法書;又四分之一,認罪,敬拜耶和華他們的神。 耶書亞巴尼甲篾示巴尼布尼示利比巴尼基拿尼站在利未人的臺上,大聲哀求耶和華他們的神。

利未人稱頌耶和華

利未耶書亞甲篾巴尼哈沙尼示利比荷第雅示巴尼毗他希雅說:「你們要站起來稱頌耶和華你們的神,永世無盡!耶和華啊,你榮耀之名是應當稱頌的,超乎一切稱頌和讚美! 你,唯獨你,是耶和華。你造了天和天上的天並天上的萬象,地和地上的萬物,海和海中所有的,這一切都是你所保存的,天軍也都敬拜你。 你是耶和華神,曾揀選亞伯蘭,領他出迦勒底吾珥,給他改名叫亞伯拉罕 你見他在你面前心裡誠實,就與他立約,應許把迦南人、人、亞摩利人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、革迦撒人之地賜給他的後裔,且應驗了你的話,因為你是公義的。

「你曾看見我們列祖在埃及所受的困苦,垂聽他們在海邊的哀求, 10 就施行神蹟奇事在法老和他一切臣僕並他國中的眾民身上。你也得了名聲,正如今日一樣,因為你知道他們向我們列祖行事狂傲。 11 你又在我們列祖面前把海分開,使他們在海中行走乾地,將追趕他們的人拋在深海,如石頭拋在大水中。 12 並且白晝用雲柱引導他們,黑夜用火柱照亮他們當行的路。 13 你也降臨在西奈山,從天上與他們說話,賜給他們正直的典章、真實的律法、美好的條例與誡命。 14 又使他們知道你的安息聖日,並藉你僕人摩西傳給他們誡命、條例、律法。 15 從天上賜下糧食充他們的飢,從磐石使水流出解他們的渴,又吩咐他們進去得你起誓應許賜給他們的地。

16 「但我們的列祖行事狂傲,硬著頸項不聽從你的誡命, 17 不肯順從,也不記念你在他們中間所行的奇事,竟硬著頸項,居心悖逆,自立首領,要回他們為奴之地。但你是樂意饒恕人,有恩典,有憐憫,不輕易發怒,有豐盛慈愛的神,並不丟棄他們。 18 他們雖然鑄了一隻牛犢,彼此說『這是領你出埃及的神』,因而大大惹動你的怒氣, 19 你還是大施憐憫,在曠野不丟棄他們。白晝,雲柱不離開他們,仍引導他們行路;黑夜,火柱也不離開他們,仍照亮他們當行的路。 20 你也賜下你良善的靈教訓他們,未嘗不賜嗎哪使他們糊口,並賜水解他們的渴。 21 在曠野四十年,你養育他們,他們就一無所缺,衣服沒有穿破,腳也沒有腫。 22 並且你將列國之地照份賜給他們,他們就得了西宏之地、希實本王之地和巴珊之地。 23 你也使他們的子孫多如天上的星,帶他們到你所應許他們列祖進入得為業之地。 24 這樣,他們進去得了那地,你在他們面前制伏那地的居民,就是迦南人,將迦南人和其君王並那地的居民都交在他們手裡,讓他們任意而待。 25 他們得了堅固的城邑,肥美的地土,充滿各樣美物的房屋,鑿成的水井,葡萄園,橄欖園,並許多果木樹。他們就吃而得飽,身體肥胖,因你的大恩心中快樂。

認承叛逆之罪

26 「然而,他們不順從,竟背叛你,將你的律法丟在背後,殺害那勸他們歸向你的眾先知,大大惹動你的怒氣。 27 所以你將他們交在敵人的手中,磨難他們。他們遭難的時候哀求你,你就從天上垂聽,照你的大憐憫賜給他們拯救者,救他們脫離敵人的手。 28 但他們得平安之後,又在你面前行惡,所以你丟棄他們在仇敵的手中,使仇敵轄制他們。然而他們轉回哀求你,你仍從天上垂聽,屢次照你的憐憫拯救他們。 29 又警戒他們,要使他們歸服你的律法。他們卻行事狂傲,不聽從你的誡命,干犯你的典章(人若遵行就必因此活著),扭轉肩頭,硬著頸項,不肯聽從。 30 但你多年寬容他們,又用你的靈藉眾先知勸誡他們,他們仍不聽從,所以你將他們交在列國之民的手中。 31 然而你大發憐憫,不全然滅絕他們,也不丟棄他們,因為你是有恩典有憐憫的神。

立約簽名

32 「我們的神啊,你是至大、至能、至可畏、守約施慈愛的神。我們的君王、首領、祭司、先知、列祖和你的眾民,從亞述列王的時候直到今日所遭遇的苦難,現在求你不要以為小。 33 在一切臨到我們的事上,你卻是公義的,因你所行的是誠實,我們所做的是邪惡。 34 我們的君王、首領、祭司、列祖都不遵守你的律法,不聽從你的誡命和你警戒他們的話。 35 他們在本國裡沾你大恩的時候,在你所賜給他們這廣大肥美之地上,不侍奉你,也不轉離他們的惡行。 36 我們現今做了奴僕;至於你所賜給我們列祖享受其上的土產並美物之地,看哪,我們在這地上做了奴僕! 37 這地許多出產歸了列王,就是你因我們的罪所派轄制我們的。他們任意轄制我們的身體和牲畜,我們遭了大難。」 38 因這一切的事,我們立確實的約,寫在冊上,我們的首領、利未人和祭司都簽了名。

Footnotes

  1. 尼希米記 9:2 「人」原文作「種類」。

以色列人认罪祷告

这月二十四日,以色列人聚集禁食。他们身披麻衣,头撒尘土。 以色列人与其他外族人隔离,站着承认自己的罪恶和祖先的过犯。 他们站在自己的地方,宣读他们上帝耶和华的律法书,长达三个小时[a]。他们又用了三个小时认罪,敬拜他们的上帝耶和华。 利未人耶书亚、巴尼、甲篾、示巴尼、布尼、示利比、巴尼和基拿尼站在台上,大声呼求他们的上帝耶和华。 利未人耶书亚、甲篾、巴尼、哈沙尼、示利比、荷第雅、示巴尼和毗他希雅说:“起来称颂你们的上帝耶和华,直到永永远远。耶和华啊,你荣耀的圣名当受称颂!愿你的名被尊崇,超过一切称颂和赞美!

“你,唯有你是耶和华!你造了天、天上的天和天上的万象、地和地上的一切、海和海中的一切,你赐给他们生命。众天军都敬拜你。 你是耶和华上帝,你拣选了亚伯兰,带他离开迦勒底的吾珥,又给他改名为亚伯拉罕。 你知道他对你忠心,就与他立约,把迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、耶布斯人及革迦撒人的土地赐给他的后代。你实现了你的应许,因为你是公义的。

“你看见我们祖先在埃及所受的苦,又听见他们在红海边的呼求, 10 就行神迹奇事对付法老及其所有的臣仆和国民,因为你知道他们对以色列人行事狂傲。你使自己威名远扬直到今日。 11 你在我们祖先面前把海水分开,使他们在海中走干地过去;你把追赶他们的人扔进深海,好像把石头扔进大水中。 12 白天,你用云柱带领他们;夜间,你用火柱照亮他们当走的路。 13 你降临在西奈山,从天上与他们说话,赐给他们公正的典章、信实的律法、美好的律例和诫命。 14 你使他们知道你的神圣安息日,借你仆人摩西赐给他们诫命、律例和法度。 15 他们饿了,你赐下天粮给他们吃;他们渴了,你使磐石流出水给他们喝。你吩咐他们去占领你起誓赐给他们的土地。 16 但我们的祖先行事狂傲,顽固不化,不肯听从你的诫命。 17 他们拒绝听从,忘记了你为他们所行的奇事,顽固不化,自立首领要回埃及做奴隶。但你是乐意饶恕,有恩典,有怜悯,不轻易发怒,充满慈爱的上帝,你没有离弃他们。 18 纵使他们为自己铸造了一头牛犊,声称那是把他们带出埃及的上帝,大大亵渎了你, 19 你还是对他们大施怜悯,没有在旷野离弃他们。白天,云柱没有离开他们,仍然引导他们前行;夜间,火柱仍然照亮他们当走的路。 20 你差遣你良善的灵去教导他们,没有停止赐他们吗哪吃,也没有停止赐他们水喝。 21 在旷野的四十年间,你供养他们,使他们一无所缺,他们的衣服没有穿破,脚也没有走肿。

22 “你将列国和万民赐给他们,为他们划分疆界,他们占领了希实本王西宏和巴珊王噩的土地。 23 你使他们的子孙多如天上的星星,你带领他们进入你应许他们祖先的土地。 24 他们的子孙进去占领了那地方,你在他们面前制服了那里的迦南人,把迦南诸王和那地方的人交在他们手里,任由他们处置。 25 他们夺取坚固的城池、肥沃的土地、装满美物的房屋、挖好的水井、葡萄园、橄榄园以及各样的果树。他们吃得饱足,身体发胖,享受你的厚恩。

26 “然而,他们不顺从你,背叛你,把你的律法抛在背后,又杀掉劝诫他们归向你的众先知,大大亵渎了你。 27 于是你把他们交在欺压他们的仇敌手中。他们在患难中向你呼求,你就从天上垂听,怀着丰盛的怜悯赐给他们拯救者,把他们从仇敌手中拯救出来。 28 可是,他们得享平安后,又在你面前作恶,于是你离弃他们,把他们交在敌人手中,使敌人统治他们。他们回转向你呼求,你就从天上垂听,你一次次地怀着怜悯拯救他们。 29 你警告他们,要使他们遵守你的律法,但他们行事狂傲,不听从你的诫命,干犯你的典章。人若遵行这典章就必存活,但他们背弃你,顽固不化,不肯听从。 30 你多年来容忍他们,差遣你的灵借着你的众先知警告他们,但他们依然不肯听从,于是你把他们交在列邦手中。 31 然而,你大施怜悯,没有完全毁灭他们,也没有离弃他们,因为你是有恩典和怜悯的上帝。

32 “因此,我们的上帝啊,你是伟大、全能、可畏、守约、施慈爱的上帝,求你不要轻看我们的王、首领、祭司、先知、祖先和你的子民从亚述诸王时代直到今天所受的苦难。 33 在这临到我们的一切事上,你都是公义的,因为你行事信实,我们行事邪恶。 34 我们的王、首领、祭司和祖先没有遵行你的律法,也没有留心听从你的诫命和你给他们的警告。 35 他们即使在本国,在你赐给他们广阔肥沃的土地上得享你的厚恩,也不事奉你,不离开恶道。 36 今天,我们沦为奴隶,在你赐给我们祖先的土地上,在你让我们祖先享用其出产和各样美物的土地上,我们沦为奴隶。 37 因为我们的罪过,这地方的丰富出产都归给了那些你派来统管我们的王。他们随意统管我们和我们的牲畜。我们生活在极大的苦难中。

38 “鉴于这一切,我们郑重立约,记载下来。我们的首领、利未人和祭司都在上面盖了印。”

Footnotes

  1. 9:3 三个小时”希伯来文是“一天的四分之一”。

The Israelites Confess Their Sins

On the twenty-fourth day of the same month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting and wearing sackcloth and putting dust on their heads.(A) Those of Israelite descent had separated themselves from all foreigners.(B) They stood in their places and confessed their sins and the sins of their ancestors.(C) They stood where they were and read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for a quarter of the day, and spent another quarter in confession and in worshiping the Lord their God. Standing on the stairs of the Levites(D) were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani and Kenani. They cried out with loud voices to the Lord their God. And the Levites—Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah and Pethahiah—said: “Stand up and praise the Lord your God,(E) who is from everlasting to everlasting.[a]

“Blessed be your glorious name,(F) and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise. You alone are the Lord.(G) You made the heavens,(H) even the highest heavens, and all their starry host,(I) the earth(J) and all that is on it, the seas(K) and all that is in them.(L) You give life to everything, and the multitudes of heaven(M) worship you.

“You are the Lord God, who chose Abram(N) and brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans(O) and named him Abraham.(P) You found his heart faithful to you, and you made a covenant with him to give to his descendants the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Jebusites and Girgashites.(Q) You have kept your promise(R) because you are righteous.(S)

“You saw the suffering of our ancestors in Egypt;(T) you heard their cry at the Red Sea.[b](U) 10 You sent signs(V) and wonders(W) against Pharaoh, against all his officials and all the people of his land, for you knew how arrogantly the Egyptians treated them. You made a name(X) for yourself,(Y) which remains to this day. 11 You divided the sea before them,(Z) so that they passed through it on dry ground, but you hurled their pursuers into the depths,(AA) like a stone into mighty waters.(AB) 12 By day(AC) you led(AD) them with a pillar of cloud,(AE) and by night with a pillar of fire to give them light on the way they were to take.

13 “You came down on Mount Sinai;(AF) you spoke(AG) to them from heaven.(AH) You gave them regulations and laws that are just(AI) and right, and decrees and commands that are good.(AJ) 14 You made known to them your holy Sabbath(AK) and gave them commands, decrees and laws through your servant Moses. 15 In their hunger you gave them bread from heaven(AL) and in their thirst you brought them water from the rock;(AM) you told them to go in and take possession of the land you had sworn with uplifted hand(AN) to give them.(AO)

16 “But they, our ancestors, became arrogant and stiff-necked,(AP) and they did not obey your commands.(AQ) 17 They refused to listen and failed to remember(AR) the miracles(AS) you performed among them. They became stiff-necked(AT) and in their rebellion appointed a leader in order to return to their slavery.(AU) But you are a forgiving God,(AV) gracious and compassionate,(AW) slow to anger(AX) and abounding in love.(AY) Therefore you did not desert them,(AZ) 18 even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf(BA) and said, ‘This is your god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ or when they committed awful blasphemies.(BB)

19 “Because of your great compassion you did not abandon(BC) them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud(BD) did not fail to guide them on their path, nor the pillar of fire by night to shine on the way they were to take. 20 You gave your good Spirit(BE) to instruct(BF) them. You did not withhold your manna(BG) from their mouths, and you gave them water(BH) for their thirst. 21 For forty years(BI) you sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing,(BJ) their clothes did not wear out nor did their feet become swollen.(BK)

22 “You gave them kingdoms and nations, allotting to them even the remotest frontiers. They took over the country of Sihon[c](BL) king of Heshbon and the country of Og king of Bashan.(BM) 23 You made their children as numerous as the stars in the sky,(BN) and you brought them into the land that you told their parents to enter and possess. 24 Their children went in and took possession of the land.(BO) You subdued(BP) before them the Canaanites, who lived in the land; you gave the Canaanites into their hands, along with their kings and the peoples of the land, to deal with them as they pleased. 25 They captured fortified cities and fertile land;(BQ) they took possession of houses filled with all kinds of good things,(BR) wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees in abundance. They ate to the full and were well-nourished;(BS) they reveled in your great goodness.(BT)

26 “But they were disobedient and rebelled against you; they turned their backs on your law.(BU) They killed(BV) your prophets,(BW) who had warned them in order to turn them back to you; they committed awful blasphemies.(BX) 27 So you delivered them into the hands of their enemies,(BY) who oppressed them. But when they were oppressed they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them, and in your great compassion(BZ) you gave them deliverers,(CA) who rescued them from the hand of their enemies.

28 “But as soon as they were at rest, they again did what was evil in your sight.(CB) Then you abandoned them to the hand of their enemies so that they ruled over them. And when they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven, and in your compassion(CC) you delivered them(CD) time after time.

29 “You warned(CE) them in order to turn them back to your law, but they became arrogant(CF) and disobeyed your commands. They sinned against your ordinances, of which you said, ‘The person who obeys them will live by them.’(CG) Stubbornly they turned their backs(CH) on you, became stiff-necked(CI) and refused to listen.(CJ) 30 For many years you were patient with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets.(CK) Yet they paid no attention, so you gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.(CL) 31 But in your great mercy you did not put an end(CM) to them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and merciful(CN) God.

32 “Now therefore, our God, the great God, mighty(CO) and awesome,(CP) who keeps his covenant of love,(CQ) do not let all this hardship seem trifling in your eyes—the hardship(CR) that has come on us, on our kings and leaders, on our priests and prophets, on our ancestors and all your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today. 33 In all that has happened to us, you have remained righteous;(CS) you have acted faithfully, while we acted wickedly.(CT) 34 Our kings,(CU) our leaders, our priests and our ancestors(CV) did not follow your law; they did not pay attention to your commands or the statutes you warned them to keep. 35 Even while they were in their kingdom, enjoying your great goodness(CW) to them in the spacious and fertile land you gave them, they did not serve you(CX) or turn from their evil ways.

36 “But see, we are slaves(CY) today, slaves in the land you gave our ancestors so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37 Because of our sins, its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have placed over us. They rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please. We are in great distress.(CZ)

The Agreement of the People

38 “In view of all this, we are making a binding agreement,(DA) putting it in writing,(DB) and our leaders, our Levites and our priests are affixing their seals to it.”[d]

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:5 Or God for ever and ever
  2. Nehemiah 9:9 Or the Sea of Reeds
  3. Nehemiah 9:22 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Sihon, that is, the country of the
  4. Nehemiah 9:38 In Hebrew texts this verse (9:38) is numbered 10:1.