Ezra Reads the Law

And all the people gathered as one man at the square which was in front of (A)the Water Gate, and they [a]asked (B)Ezra the scribe to bring (C)the book of the law of Moses which the Lord had [b]given to Israel. Then (D)Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly of men, women and all who could listen with understanding, on (E)the first day of the seventh month. He read from it before the square which was in front of (F)the Water Gate from [c]early morning until midday, in the presence of men and women, those who could understand; and all the people were attentive to the book of the law. Ezra the scribe stood at a wooden podium which they had made for the purpose. And beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah on his right hand; and Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam on his left hand. Ezra opened (G)the book in the sight of all the people for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people (H)stood up. Then Ezra blessed the Lord the great God. And all the people answered, “(I)Amen, Amen!” while lifting up their hands; then (J)they bowed low and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground. Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites, explained the law to the people while the people remained in their place. They read from the book, from the law of God, [d]translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading.

“This Day Is Holy”

Then Nehemiah, who was the [e](K)governor, and Ezra (L)the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, “(M)This day is holy to the Lord your God; (N)do not mourn or weep.” For all the people were weeping when they heard the words of the law. 10 Then he said to them, “Go, eat of the fat, drink of the sweet, and (O)send portions to him who has nothing prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord. Do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.” 11 So the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, for the day is holy; do not be grieved.” 12 All the people went away to eat, to drink, (P)to send portions and to [f]celebrate a great festival, (Q)because they understood the words which had been made known to them.

Feast of Booths Restored

13 Then on the second day the heads of fathers’ households of all the people, the priests and the Levites were gathered to Ezra the scribe that they might gain insight into the words of the law. 14 They found written in the law how the Lord had commanded through Moses that the sons of Israel (R)should live in booths during the feast of the seventh month. 15 [g](S)So they proclaimed and circulated a proclamation in all their cities and (T)in Jerusalem, saying, “(U)Go out to the hills, and bring olive branches and [h]wild olive branches, myrtle branches, palm branches and branches of other leafy trees, to make booths, as it is written.” 16 So the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves, each (V)on his roof, and in their courts and in the courts of the house of God, and in the square at (W)the Water Gate and in the square at (X)the Gate of Ephraim. 17 The entire assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made booths and lived in [i]them. The sons of Israel (Y)had indeed not done so from the days of Joshua the son of Nun to that day. And (Z)there was great rejoicing. 18 (AA)He read from the book of the law of God daily, from the first day to the last day. And they (AB)celebrated the feast seven days, and on (AC)the eighth day there was a solemn assembly according to the ordinance.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:1 Lit said to
  2. Nehemiah 8:1 Lit commanded
  3. Nehemiah 8:3 Lit the light
  4. Nehemiah 8:8 Or explaining
  5. Nehemiah 8:9 Heb Tirshatha, a Persian title
  6. Nehemiah 8:12 Lit make a great rejoicing
  7. Nehemiah 8:15 Lit And that they will cause to be heard
  8. Nehemiah 8:15 Lit oil tree, species unknown
  9. Nehemiah 8:17 Lit the booths

At ang buong bayan ay nagpipisan na parang isang lalake sa luwal na dako na nasa harap ng pintuang-bayan ng tubig; at sila'y nangagsalita kay Ezra na kalihim, na dalhin ang aklat ng kautusan ni Moises, na iniutos ng Panginoon sa Israel.

At dinala ni Ezra na saserdote ang aklat ng kautusan sa harap ng kapisanan, na mga lalake at mga babae, at lahat na makadidinig na may kaalaman nang unang araw ng ikapitong buwan.

At binasa niya roon sa harap ng luwal na dako na nasa harap ng pintuang-bayan ng tubig, mula sa madaling araw hanggang sa katanghaliang tapat sa harapan ng mga lalake at mga babae, at ng makakaalam: at ang mga pakinig ng buong bayan ay nakikinig sa aklat ng kautusan.

At si Ezra na kalihim ay tumayo sa pulpitong kahoy, na kanilang ginawa sa panukalang ito; at sa tabi niya ay nakatayo si Mathithias, at si Sema, at si Anaias, at si Urias, at si Hilcias, at si Maasias, sa kaniyang kanan; at sa kaniyang kaliwa, si Pedaias, at si Misael, at si Malchias, at si Hasum, at si Hasbedana, si Zacharias, at si Mesullam.

At binuksan ni Ezra ang aklat sa paningin ng buong bayan; (sapagka't siya'y nasa mataas sa buong bayan;) at nang kaniyang buksan, ang buong bayan ay tumayo:

At si Ezra ay pumuri sa Panginoon, na dakilang Dios. At ang buong bayan ay sumagot: Siya nawa, Siya nawa, na may pagtataas ng kanilang mga kamay: at kanilang iniyukod ang kanilang mga ulo, at nagsisamba sa Panginoon na ang kanilang mga mukha'y nakatungo sa lupa.

Si Jesua naman, at si Bani, at si Serebias, at si Jamin, si Accub, si Sabethai, si Odias, si Maasias, si Celita, si Azarias, si Jozabed, si Hanan, si Pelaia, at ang mga Levita, ay nangagpakilala sa bayan ng kautusan; at ang bayan ay nakatayo sa kanilang dako.

At sila'y nagsibasa sa aklat, sa kautusan ng Dios, na maliwanag; at kanilang ibinigay ang kahulugan, na anopa't kanilang nabatid ang binasa.

At si Nehemias na siyang tagapamahala, at si Ezra na saserdote na kalihim, at ang mga Levita na nangagturo sa bayan, ay nangagsabi sa buong bayan: Ang araw na ito ay banal sa Panginoon ninyong Dios; huwag kayong magsitaghoy, ni magsiiyak man. Sapagka't ang buong bayan ay umiyak, nang kanilang marinig ang mga salita ng kautusan.

10 Nang magkagayo'y kaniyang sinabi sa kanila, Magsilakad kayo ng inyong lakad, magsikain kayo ng taba, at magsiinom kayo ng matamis; at mangagpadala kayo ng mga bahagi roon sa walang naihanda: sapagka't ang araw na ito ay banal sa ating Panginoon: huwag din kayong mangamanglaw; sapagka't ang kagalakan sa Panginoon ay inyong kalakasan.

11 Sa gayo'y napatahimik ng mga Levita ang buong bayan, na sinasabi, Kayo'y magsitahimik, sapagka't ang kaarawan ay banal; ni huwag man kayong mamanglaw.

12 At ang buong bayan ay yumaon ng kanilang lakad na nagsikain at nagsiinom at nangagpadala ng mga bahagi, at nangagsayang mainam sapagka't kanilang nabatid ang mga salita na ipinahayag sa kanila.

13 At nang ikalawang araw ay nagpipisan ang mga pangulo ng mga sangbahayan ng mga magulang ng buong bayan, ang mga saserdote, at ang mga Levita, kay Ezra na kalihim, upang makinig sa mga salita ng kautusan.

14 At kanilang nasumpungang nakasulat sa kautusan, kung paanong iniutos ng Panginoon, sa pamamagitan ni Moises, na ang mga anak ni Israel ay magsitahan sa mga balag sa kapistahan ng ikapitong buwan:

15 At kanilang ihahayag at itatanyag sa lahat ng kanilang mga bayan, at sa Jerusalem, na sasabihin: Magsilabas kayo sa bundok, at magsikuha kayo ng mga sanga ng olibo, at ng mga sanga ng olibong gubat, at ng mga sanga ng mirto, at mga sanga ng palma, at mga sanga ng mga mayabong na punong kahoy, upang magsigawa ng mga balag, gaya ng nakasulat.

16 Sa gayo'y lumabas ang bayan, at nangagdala sila, at nagsigawa ng mga balag, bawa't isa'y sa bubungan ng kaniyang bahay, at sa kanilang mga looban, at sa mga looban ng bahay ng Dios, at sa luwal na dako ng pintuang-bayan ng tubig, at sa luwal na dako ng pintuang-bayan ng Ephraim.

17 At ang buong kapisanan nila na bumalik na mula sa pagkabihag ay gumawa ng mga balag, at tumahan sa mga balag: sapagka't mula ng mga araw ni Josue na anak ni Nun hanggang sa araw na yaon ay hindi nagsigawa ang mga anak ni Israel ng gayon. At nagkaroon ng totoong malaking kasayahan.

18 Gayon din naman araw-araw, mula sa unang araw hanggang sa huling araw, kaniyang binasa ang aklat ng kautusan ng Dios. At kanilang ipinagdiwang ang kapistahan na pitong araw; at sa ikawalong araw ay takdang kapulungan, ayon sa ayos.

Promulgation of the Law

Chapter 8

Ezra Reads the Law.[a] Now when the seventh month came, and the Israelites had settled in their towns, all the people assembled together as a unit in the square in front of the Water Gate. Then they asked Ezra the scribe to bring forth the Book of the Law of Moses which the Lord had given to Israel. Accordingly, on the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, both men and women, as well as all those old enough to comprehend what was said.

Facing the square in front of the Water Gate, Ezra read from the book of the law from dawn until noon in the presence of the men and women as well as those who could understand what was being said. All the people listened attentively to the book of the law. Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that had been constructed for the occasion, and beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah on his right hand, and Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam on his left.

Then Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people—for he was standing above them. As soon as he opened it, all the people rose to their feet. Next he blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people lifted up their hands as they answered, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed their heads and prostrated themselves before the Lord with their face to the ground.

In addition, the Levites Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah helped the people to understand the law while the people remained in their places. Ezra read plainly from the book of the law of God, making its meaning clear so that the people could understand what was being said.

Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest-scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all the people: “This day is holy to the Lord, your God. Do not mourn, and do not weep.” For all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the law. 10 Then Nehemiah added: “You now may go. Eat rich food and drink what is sweet. Moreover, send some of these to those for whom nothing has been prepared, for this day is holy to our Lord. Furthermore, do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”

11 The Levites, thereupon, calmed all the people, saying: “Be quiet, for this is a sacred day. There is no reason for you to be saddened.” 12 Then all the people went off to eat and drink, to distribute portions, and to celebrate with great rejoicing, since they had come to comprehend the meaning of what had been proclaimed to them.

13 The Feast of Booths. On the second day of the month, the family heads of all the people, together with the priests and the Levites, gathered around the scribe Ezra to study the words of the law. 14 And written in the law that the Lord had prescribed through Moses, they found that the Israelites were to live in booths[b] during the feast of the seventh month.

15 In addition, they were to issue this proclamation and circulate it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go forth into the hills and bring branches of olive and wild olive trees, and of myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees to make booths, as the law prescribes.” 16 Therefore the people went out and brought back branches to make shelters for themselves, each on his own roof, and in their courtyards and in the precincts of the house of God, and in the square at the Water Gate and in the square at the Gate of Ephraim.

17 Therefore the whole community of those who had returned from their captivity made booths and lived in them, something that the Israelites had not done from the days of Joshua, the son of Nun, until that day, and there was very great rejoicing. 18 Each day, from the first to the last day, Ezra read from the book of the law of God. They celebrated the feast for seven days, and on the eighth day, as prescribed, they held a solemn assembly.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:1 Ezra was the religious leader of the Israelites and a commanding presence to them. Nehemiah was a devoted layman who wielded a strong political and social influence on the Jews.
  2. Nehemiah 8:14 Live in booths: after studying the law read by Ezra, the people heeded this instruction to remind themselves of God’s protection while they wandered in the wilderness.