Mattheüs 12
Het Boek
Jezus over de sabbat
12 In die tijd wandelde Jezus eens op een sabbat met zijn leerlingen door de korenvelden. De leerlingen kregen honger, plukten wat aren af en aten de graankorrels op. 2 Enkele Farizeeën zagen het en zeiden: ‘Kijk eens, uw leerlingen doen iets dat niet mag. Zij oogsten op de sabbat.’ 3 Maar Jezus antwoordde: ‘Hebt u niet gelezen wat koning David deed, toen hij en zijn vrienden honger kregen? 4 Hij ging Gods tempel binnen en at samen met zijn vrienden het heilige brood op. Dat mocht ook niet, want dat brood is alleen voor de priesters bestemd. 5 En hebt u niet in de wet van Mozes gelezen dat de priesters op de sabbat in de tempel mogen werken? 6 Maar Ik zeg u: hier staat iemand die meer is dan de tempel! 7 Er is geschreven: “Ik wil dat u met andere mensen meeleeft, het gaat Mij niet om uw offers!” Als u begreep wat daarmee wordt bedoeld, zou u geen onschuldige mensen hebben veroordeeld. 8 Ik, de Mensenzoon, beslis wat op de sabbat wel en niet mag.’
9 Hij ging naar de synagoge. 10 Daar zag Hij een man met een verschrompelde hand. De Farizeeën vroegen Hem: ‘Mag men op de sabbat iemand genezen?’ Zij hoopten dat Hij ‘Ja’ zou zeggen. Dan zouden zij een reden hebben om Hem aan te klagen. 11 Maar Jezus antwoordde: ‘Als u maar één schaap had en het zou op de sabbat in een put vallen, wie van u zou hem niet vastpakken en eruit halen? 12 Is een mens niet veel meer waard dan een schaap? Het is dus toegestaan op de sabbat goed te doen.’ 13 En Hij zei tegen de man: ‘Steek uw arm uit.’ De man deed het en zijn verschrompelde hand werd op datzelfde moment genezen. Toen had hij twee gezonde handen. 14 De Farizeeën liepen meteen naar buiten om te overleggen hoe zij Jezus uit de weg konden ruimen. 15 Jezus had wel door wat zij van plan waren en ging weg. Heel veel mensen volgden Hem. Hij genas iedereen die ziek was. 16 Maar Hij wilde beslist niet dat zij rondvertelden wat Hij allemaal deed. 17 Dat was in overeenstemming met wat de profeet Jesaja had gezegd: 18 ‘Let op mijn knecht, die Ik heb uitgekozen. Dit is mijn geliefde Zoon, Hij verheugt mijn hart. Ik zal mijn Geest op Hem leggen en Hij zal rechtspreken over de volken. 19 Hij zal geen ruzie maken en niet schreeuwen, op straat zal niemand zijn stem horen. 20 Hij zal het geknakte riet niet breken, de kwijnende vlam zal Hij niet doven, todat Hij het recht zal doen overwinnen. 21 En de hoop van de hele wereld zal op Hem gevestigd zijn.’
22 Er werd iemand bij Jezus gebracht die een boze geest had en blind was en niet kon spreken. Jezus genas hem zodat hij weer kon zien en spreken. 23 De mensen wisten niet wat zij zagen. ‘Misschien is Jezus wel de Zoon van David, de Christus!’ zeiden zij.
24 Maar de Farizeeën die ook van dit wonder hoorden, reageerden: ‘Hij kan de boze geesten verjagen omdat hun leider, Beëlzebul, hem die macht heeft gegeven.’ 25 Jezus wist wat zij dachten. ‘Een verdeeld koninkrijk valt uiteen,’ zei Hij. ‘Een stad of huis waar verdeeldheid heerst, blijft niet bestaan. 26 Als de duivel nu de duivel wegjaagt, vecht hij tegen zichzelf en maakt zijn eigen koninkrijk kapot. 27 Volgens u heeft Beëlzebul, de duivel, Mij de macht gegeven boze geesten te verjagen. Maar wie geeft uw leerlingen die macht dan? Zij zullen degenen zijn die over u oordelen! 28 Als Ik door de Geest van God boze geesten verjaag, is het Koninkrijk van God bij u gekomen. 29 Je kunt het huis van een sterke man niet zomaar binnengaan en leegroven. Eerst zul je hem moeten vastbinden, dan pas kun je zijn huis leegroven. 30 Wie niet vóór Mij is, is tegen Mij. Wie mij niet helpt om mensen te verzamelen, jaagt ze uiteen. 31 Wat voor verkeerds u ook doet, het kan u worden vergeven, maar het belasteren van de Heilige Geest kan niet vergeven worden. 32 Zelfs wie kwaadspreekt over Mij, de Mensenzoon, zal daarvoor nog vergeving kunnen krijgen. Maar voor wie de Heilige Geest willens en wetens belastert, is geen vergeving mogelijk, niet in deze wereld en niet in de toekomstige wereld.
33 Een boom kent men aan zijn vruchten. Aan een goede boom komen goede vruchten en aan een slechte boom slechte. 34 Stelletje sluwe slangen! Hoe kunnen slechte mensen als u iets goeds zeggen? Want waar het hart vol van is, daar loopt de mond van over. 35 Of een mens vol goedheid of vol slechtheid zit, blijkt uit wat hij zegt. 36 Onthoud dit: op de dag van het grote oordeel zult u zich moeten verantwoorden voor ieder nutteloos woord dat u hebt gezegd. 37 Uw lot hangt af van uw woorden. Of u wordt erdoor vrijgesproken of u wordt erdoor veroordeeld.’
38 Daarop reageerden enkele bijbelgeleerden en Farizeeën met de vraag of Jezus een bewijs kon geven dat Hij de Christus was. 39 Jezus antwoordde: ‘Alleen een slecht en ongelovig volk vraagt om nog meer bewijzen. Het enige bewijs dat u krijgt, is dat van Jona. 40 Jona zat immers drie dagen en drie nachten in de buik van het zeemonster. Zo zal Ik, de Mensenzoon, drie dagen en drie nachten in het hart van de aarde zijn. 41 Op de dag van het grote oordeel zullen de mannen van Ninevé tegelijk met u levend worden en u veroordelen. Want zij luisterden naar de waarschuwingen van Jona en bekeerden zich tot God. Maar hier staat Iemand die meer is dan Jona!
42 Op de dag van het grote oordeel zal de koningin van Scheba tegelijk met u levend worden en u veroordelen. Want zij kwam van heel ver om zelf de wijsheid van Salomo te horen. Maar hier staat Iemand die meer is dan Salomo.
43 Dit slechte volk lijkt op iemand uit wie een boze geest is weggegaan. Zoʼn geest zwerft een tijd door dorre streken, op zoek naar rust. Maar hij vindt geen rust 44 en zegt ten slotte: “Ik ga terug naar het huis dat ik heb verlaten.” Bij zijn terugkomst ziet hij dat het huis onbewoond, schoongemaakt en op orde is. 45 Dan haalt hij zeven andere geesten die nog slechter zijn dan hijzelf. En met zʼn allen trekken ze erin en gaan daar wonen. Zo iemand is er daarna nog veel erger aan toe dan daarvoor en zo zal het ook met dit slechte volk gaan.’
46 Terwijl Jezus nog in gesprek was, kwamen zijn moeder en zijn broers er aan. Zij wilden Hem spreken. Maar het huis was zo vol dat zij er niet meer bij konden. Ze moesten buiten blijven wachten. 47 Toen iemand Hem vertelde dat zij er waren, 48 vroeg Hij: ‘Wie is mijn moeder? En wie zijn mijn broers?’ 49 Hij wees naar zijn leerlingen en zei: ‘Kijk, dat zijn mijn moeder en mijn broers. 50 Ieder die doet wat mijn hemelse Vader wil, is mijn broer, mijn zuster en mijn moeder.’
Matthew 12
King James Version
12 At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat.
2 But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.
3 But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;
4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
5 Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?
6 But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.
7 But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
8 For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.
9 And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:
10 And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him.
11 And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?
12 How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.
13 Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other.
14 Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.
15 But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;
16 And charged them that they should not make him known:
17 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,
18 Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.
19 He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.
21 And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.
22 Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw.
23 And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David?
24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.
25 And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand:
26 And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand?
27 And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges.
28 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.
29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
30 He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.
31 Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.
32 And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.
33 Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.
34 O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
35 A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.
36 But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
37 For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.
38 Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.
39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
41 The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.
42 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
43 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.
44 Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.
45 Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.
46 While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
47 Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.
48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?
49 And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.
Matthew 12
English Standard Version
Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath
12 At that time (A)Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, and (B)they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. 2 But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, (C)“Look, your disciples are doing (D)what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath.” 3 He said to them, (E)“Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: 4 how he entered the house of God and ate (F)the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? 5 Or have you not read (G)in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? 6 I tell you, (H)something greater than the temple is here. 7 And if you had known (I)what this means, (J)‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. 8 For (K)the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”
A Man with a Withered Hand
9 He went on from there and (L)entered their synagogue. 10 And a man was there with a withered hand. And they asked him, (M)“Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—(N)so that they might accuse him. 11 He said to them, “Which one of you who has a sheep, (O)if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not take hold of it and lift it out? 12 (P)Of how much more value is a man than a sheep! So (Q)it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” 13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And (R)the man stretched it out, and it was restored, healthy like the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and conspired against him, how to destroy him.
God's Chosen Servant
15 Jesus, aware of this, (S)withdrew from there. And (T)many followed him, and he healed them all 16 and (U)ordered them not to make him known. 17 (V)This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah:
18 (W)“Behold, my (X)servant whom I have chosen,
my beloved with whom my soul is well pleased.
(Y)I will put my Spirit upon him,
and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles.
19 He will not quarrel or cry aloud,
nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets;
20 a bruised reed he will not break,
and a smoldering wick he will not quench,
until he brings justice to victory;
21 (Z)and in his name the Gentiles will hope.”
Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit
22 (AA)Then a demon-oppressed man who was blind and mute was brought to him, and he healed him, so that the man spoke and saw. 23 (AB)And all the people were amazed, and said, (AC)“Can this be the Son of David?” 24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, (AD)“It is only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, that this man casts out demons.” 25 (AE)Knowing their thoughts, (AF)he said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and no city or house divided against itself will stand. 26 And if Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? 27 And if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, (AG)by whom do (AH)your sons cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. 28 But if it is (AI)by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then (AJ)the kingdom of God has come upon you. 29 Or (AK)how can someone enter a strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? Then indeed (AL)he may plunder his house. 30 (AM)Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. 31 (AN)Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven people, but (AO)the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. 32 And whoever speaks a word (AP)against the Son of Man (AQ)will be forgiven, but (AR)whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in (AS)this age or in the age to come.
A Tree Is Known by Its Fruit
33 (AT)“Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree bad and its fruit bad, (AU)for the tree is known by its fruit. 34 (AV)You brood of vipers! How can you speak good, (AW)when you are evil? (AX)For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 35 (AY)The good person out of his good treasure brings forth good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure brings forth evil. 36 I tell you, (AZ)on the day of judgment (BA)people will give account for (BB)every careless word they speak, 37 for (BC)by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”
The Sign of Jonah
38 Then some of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, “Teacher, (BD)we wish to see a sign from you.” 39 But he answered them, (BE)“An evil and (BF)adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For (BG)just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, (BH)so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41 (BI)The men of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and (BJ)condemn it, for (BK)they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and behold, (BL)something greater than Jonah is here. 42 (BM)The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, (BN)something greater than Solomon is here.
Return of an Unclean Spirit
43 “When (BO)the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through (BP)waterless places seeking rest, but finds none. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’ And when it comes, it finds the house empty, swept, and put in order. 45 Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and dwell there, and (BQ)the last state of that person is worse than the first. So also will it be with this (BR)evil generation.”
Jesus' Mother and Brothers
46 While he was still speaking to the people, behold, (BS)his mother and his (BT)brothers[a] stood outside, asking to speak to him.[b] 48 But he replied to the man who told him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 And stretching out his hand toward his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers! 50 For (BU)whoever (BV)does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 12:46 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 48, 49
- Matthew 12:46 Some manuscripts insert verse 47: Someone told him, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, asking to speak to you”
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The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
