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The healing of the paralytic

Jesus went back again to Capernaum, where, after a few days, word got round that he was at home. A crowd gathered, so that people couldn’t even get near the door as he was telling them the message.

A party arrived: four people carrying a paralyzed man, bringing him to Jesus. They couldn’t get through to him because of the crowd, so they opened up the roof above where he was. When they had dug through it, they used ropes to let down the stretcher on which the paralyzed man was lying.

Jesus saw their faith, and said to the paralyzed man, “Child, your sins are forgiven!”

“How dare the fellow speak like this?” grumbled some of the legal experts among themselves. “It’s blasphemy! Who can forgive sins except God?”

Jesus knew at once, in his spirit, that thoughts like this were in the air. “Why do your hearts tell you to think that?” he asked. “Answer me this,” he went on. “Is it easier to say to this cripple, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, pick up your stretcher, and walk’?

10 “You want to know that the son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins?” He turned to the paralytic. 11 “I tell you,” he said, “Get up, take your stretcher, and go home.” 12 He got up, picked up the stretcher in a flash, and went out before them all.

Everyone was astonished, and they praised God. “We’ve never seen anything like this!” they said.

The calling of Levi

13 Once more Jesus went out beside the sea. All the crowd came to him, and he taught them.

14 As he went along he saw Levi, son of Alphaeus, sitting at the toll booth. “Follow me!” he said. And he got up and followed him.

15 That’s how Jesus came to be sitting at home with lots of tax-collectors and sinners. There they were, plenty of them, sitting with Jesus and his disciples; they had become his followers.

16 When the legal experts from the Pharisees saw him eating with tax-collectors and sinners, they said to his disciples, “Why does he eat with tax-collectors and sinners?”

17 When Jesus heard it, he said to them, “It’s sick people who need the doctor, not healthy ones. I came to call the bad people, not the good ones.”

Questions about fasting

18 John’s disciples, and the Pharisees’ disciples, were fasting. People came and said to Jesus, “Look here: John’s disciples are fasting, and so are the Pharisees’ disciples; why aren’t yours?”

19 “How can the wedding guests fast,” Jesus replied, “if the bridegroom is there with them? As long as they’ve got the bridegroom with them, they can’t fast.

20 “Mind you, the time is coming when the bridegroom will be taken away from them. They’ll fast then all right.

21 “No one sews unshrunk cloth onto an old cloak. If they do, the new patch will tear the old cloth, and they’ll end up with a worse hole. 22 Nor does anyone put new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the wine will burst the skins, and they’ll lose the wine and the skins together. New wine needs fresh skins.”

Teachings on the sabbath

23 One sabbath, Jesus was walking through the cornfields. His disciples made their way along, plucking corn as they went.

24 “Look here,” said the Pharisees to him, “why are they doing something illegal on the sabbath?”

25 “Haven’t you ever read what David did,” replied Jesus, “when he was in difficulties, and he and his men got hungry? 26 He went into God’s house (this was when Abiathar was high priest), and ate the ‘bread of the presence,’ which only the priests were allowed to eat—and he gave it to the people with him.

27 “The sabbath was made for humans,” he said, “not humans for the sabbath; 28 so the son of man is master even of the sabbath.”

Jesus viser sin magt til at tilgive synder(A)

Nogle dage senere kom Jesus igen til Kapernaum, og det blev hurtigt kendt over hele byen, at han var ankommet. Det varede ikke længe, før der kom så mange mennesker til det hus, hvor han var, at folk stod langt ud på gaden for om muligt at høre, hvad han havde at sige. Fire mænd kom gående derhen med en lam mand på en båre. Da de ikke kunne komme ind til Jesus på grund af mængden af mennesker, gik de op ad trappen til husets flade tag. De fjernede et stykke af taget og firede så båren med den syge mand ned lige foran ham. Da Jesus så den tro, som disse mænd havde vist, sagde han til den lamme mand: „Min ven, dine synder er dig tilgivet!”

Nogle af de skriftlærde, som sad der, tænkte ved sig selv: „Hvad bilder han sig ind? Det er da en hån imod Gud! Kun Gud kan tilgive synder.”[a] Jesus var i sin ånd klar over, hvad de tænkte, og han sagde til dem: „Hvorfor tænker I sådan? Hvad er lettest at sige til den lamme mand her: ‚Dine synder er tilgivet,’ eller: ‚Rejs dig op, tag din båre og gå på dine ben’? 10 Lad mig nu vise jer, at Menneskesønnen[b] har magt på jorden til at tilgive synder.” 11 Med disse ord vendte han sig til den lamme mand og sagde: „Rejs dig op, tag din båre og gå hjem!” 12 Manden rejste sig, tog sin båre og gik sin vej for øjnene af de forbløffede tilskuere, som straks gav sig til at lovprise Gud for det under, der var sket. „Vi har aldrig set noget lignende!” udbrød de begejstret.

Jesus elsker dem, det religiøse samfund forkaster(B)

13 Senere gik Jesus igen ud langs Galilæasøen. En masse mennesker fulgte i hælene på ham, og han underviste dem, mens han gik. 14 Da han passerede toldstedet, så han Levi, Alfæus’ søn, sidde der. „Kom med mig!” sagde Jesus til ham. Straks rejste Levi sig og fulgte med ham som en af hans disciple.

15 Derefter blev Jesus og disciplene indbudt til spisning i Levis hjem. Mange skatteopkrævere og nogle af de andre „syndere”, som til stadighed fulgte Jesus, blev også inviteret. 16 Da nu de skriftlærde blandt farisæerne så Jesus i det selskab, sagde de til hans disciple: „Hvordan kan han få sig selv til at spise sammen med den slags syndige mennesker?”

17 Jesus hørte det og svarede: „Raske mennesker har ikke brug for lægehjælp, men det har de syge. Jeg er kommet for at invitere syndere til at vende om til Gud. Det mener de ‚frelste’ jo ikke, at de har brug for!”

Jesus kommer med en ny lære(C)

18 En dag, da Johannes Døbers disciple og farisæerne havde en fastedag,[c] kom der nogle og spurgte Jesus: „Hvorfor faster dine disciple ikke, når både farisæernes og Johannes’ disciple gør det?”

19 „Brudgommens venner kan da ikke faste og sørge, så længe de er sammen med ham,” svarede Jesus. 20 „Men der kommer et tidspunkt, hvor brudgommen bliver taget fra dem. Så kan de faste.

21 Man lapper ikke gammelt tøj med et stykke nyt, uvasket stof. Enhver ved, at når den nye lap krymper, river den det gamle tøj i stykker, så hullet bliver endnu værre. 22 Der er heller ingen, der hælder ny vin på gamle lædersække, for når vinen gærer, vil sækkene sprænges—den nye vin går til spilde, og de gamle sække bliver ødelagt. Nej, til ny vin bruger man nye lædersække.”

Jesus er herre over sabbatten(D)

23 En dag, da det var sabbat, gik Jesus og hans disciple langs en kornmark, og mens de gik, plukkede disciplene nogle aks og spiste kernerne. 24 Nogle af farisæerne irettesatte Jesus: „Hvordan kan du tillade, at dine disciple høster korn på en sabbat, hvor man ikke må arbejde?”

25 „Har I aldrig læst om, hvad David gjorde, da han og hans mænd kom i nød og blev sultne?” svarede Jesus. 26 „På den tid da Ebjatar var ypperstepræst, gik David hen til Guds hus, og han og hans mænd spiste af de hellige brød, som egentlig kun præsterne havde lov til at spise af.”

27 Så tilføjede han: „Sabbatten blev til for menneskets skyld—mennesket blev ikke til for sabbattens skyld. 28 Altså er Menneskesønnen herre over sabbatten.”

Footnotes

  1. 2,7 For en jøde betyder „synd” en overtrædelse af Guds bud. En synd bliver begået imod Gud først og fremmest, og derfor er det kun Gud, som kan tilgive. Det kunne kun ske ved de specielle syndofre i templet på den årlige forsoningsdag.
  2. 2,10 „Menneskesønnen” er ikke den bedste oversættelse, men det er bibeholdt her på grund af traditionen. Udtrykket betegner en, der ligner et menneske uden at være et almindeligt menneske, og henviser til synet i Daniels Bog 7,13-14, hvor Guds Søn, Messias, ses i Himlen i form af et menneske. Jesus bruger titlen „Menneskesøn” om sig selv for på en lidt kryptisk måde at betegne sig selv som den Messias, profetierne talte om skulle komme.
  3. 2,18 Farisæerne mente, at en rettroende jøde skulle faste to dage om ugen (mandag og torsdag), altså afholde sig fra at spise fra solen stod op til den gik ned igen.

Jesus Forgives and Heals a Paralyzed Man(A)

A few days later, when Jesus again entered Capernaum, the people heard that he had come home. They gathered in such large numbers(B) that there was no room left, not even outside the door, and he preached the word to them. Some men came, bringing to him a paralyzed man,(C) carried by four of them. Since they could not get him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof above Jesus by digging through it and then lowered the mat the man was lying on. When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralyzed man, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”(D)

Now some teachers of the law were sitting there, thinking to themselves, “Why does this fellow talk like that? He’s blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”(E)

Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, “Why are you thinking these things? Which is easier: to say to this paralyzed man, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, take your mat and walk’? 10 But I want you to know that the Son of Man(F) has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the man, 11 “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.” 12 He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God,(G) saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”(H)

Jesus Calls Levi and Eats With Sinners(I)

13 Once again Jesus went out beside the lake. A large crowd came to him,(J) and he began to teach them. 14 As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collector’s booth. “Follow me,”(K) Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him.

15 While Jesus was having dinner at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with him and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. 16 When the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(L) saw him eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they asked his disciples: “Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?”(M)

17 On hearing this, Jesus said to them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”(N)

Jesus Questioned About Fasting(O)

18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting.(P) Some people came and asked Jesus, “How is it that John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees are fasting, but yours are not?”

19 Jesus answered, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? They cannot, so long as they have him with them. 20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them,(Q) and on that day they will fast.

21 “No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. Otherwise, the new piece will pull away from the old, making the tear worse. 22 And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins.”

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(R)(S)

23 One Sabbath Jesus was going through the grainfields, and as his disciples walked along, they began to pick some heads of grain.(T) 24 The Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”(U)

25 He answered, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? 26 In the days of Abiathar the high priest,(V) he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which is lawful only for priests to eat.(W) And he also gave some to his companions.”(X)

27 Then he said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man,(Y) not man for the Sabbath.(Z) 28 So the Son of Man(AA) is Lord even of the Sabbath.”