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Marcos 12
Nueva Versión Internacional (Castilian)
Marcos 12
Nueva Versión Internacional (Castilian)
Parábola de los labradores malvados(A)
12 Entonces comenzó Jesús a hablarles en parábolas: «Un hombre plantó un viñedo. Lo cercó, cavó un lagar y construyó una torre de vigilancia. Luego arrendó el viñedo a unos labradores y se fue de viaje. 2 Llegada la cosecha, mandó un siervo a los labradores para recibir de ellos una parte del fruto. 3 Pero ellos lo agarraron, lo golpearon y lo despidieron con las manos vacías. 4 Entonces les mandó otro siervo; a este le rompieron la cabeza y lo humillaron. 5 Mandó a otro, y a este lo mataron. Mandó a otros muchos; a unos los golpearon; a otros los mataron.
6 »Le quedaba todavía uno, su hijo amado. Por último, lo mandó a él, pensando: “¡A mi hijo sí que lo respetarán!” 7 Pero aquellos labradores se dijeron unos a otros: “Este es el heredero. Matémoslo, y la herencia será nuestra”. 8 Así que le echaron mano y lo mataron, y lo arrojaron fuera del viñedo.
9 »¿Qué hará el dueño? Volverá, acabará con los labradores, y dará el viñedo a otros. 10 ¿No habéis leído esta Escritura:
»“La piedra que desecharon los constructores
ha llegado a ser la piedra angular;
11 esto es obra del Señor,
y nos deja maravillados”?»[a]
12 Cayendo en la cuenta de que la parábola iba dirigida contra ellos, buscaban la manera de arrestarlo. Pero temían a la multitud; así que lo dejaron y se fueron.
El pago de impuestos al césar(B)
13 Luego enviaron a Jesús algunos de los fariseos y de los herodianos para tenderle una trampa con sus mismas palabras. 14 Al llegar le dijeron:
―Maestro, sabemos que eres un hombre íntegro. No te dejas influir por nadie, porque no te fijas en las apariencias, sino que de verdad enseñas el camino de Dios. ¿Está permitido pagar impuestos al césar o no? 15 ¿Debemos pagar o no?
Pero Jesús, sabiendo que fingían, les replicó:
―¿Por qué me tendéis trampas? Traedme una moneda romana[b] para verla.
16 Le llevaron la moneda, y él les preguntó:
―¿De quién son esta imagen y esta inscripción?
―Del césar —contestaron.
17 ―Dadle, pues, al césar lo que es del césar, y a Dios lo que es de Dios.
Y se quedaron admirados de él.
El matrimonio en la resurrección(C)
18 Entonces los saduceos, que dicen que no hay resurrección, fueron a verlo y le plantearon un problema:
19 ―Maestro, Moisés nos enseñó en sus escritos que, si un hombre muere y deja a la viuda sin hijos, el hermano de ese hombre tiene que casarse con la viuda para que su hermano tenga descendencia. 20 Ahora bien, había siete hermanos. El primero se casó y murió sin dejar descendencia. 21 El segundo se casó con la viuda, pero también murió sin dejar descendencia. Lo mismo le pasó al tercero. 22 En fin, ninguno de los siete dejó descendencia. Por último, murió también la mujer. 23 Cuando resuciten, ¿de cuál de ellos será esposa esta mujer, ya que los siete estuvieron casados con ella?
24 ―¿Acaso no andáis desencaminados? —les replicó Jesús—. ¡Es que desconocéis las Escrituras y el poder de Dios! 25 Cuando resuciten los muertos, no se casarán ni serán dados en casamiento, sino que serán como los ángeles que están en el cielo. 26 Pero, en cuanto a que los muertos resucitan, ¿no habéis leído en el libro de Moisés, en el pasaje sobre la zarza, cómo Dios le dijo: “Yo soy el Dios de Abraham, de Isaac y de Jacob”?[c] 27 Él no es Dios de muertos, sino de vivos. ¡Andáis muy desencaminados!
El mandamiento más importante(D)
28 Uno de los maestros de la ley se acercó y los oyó discutiendo. Al ver lo bien que Jesús les había contestado, le preguntó:
―De todos los mandamientos, ¿cuál es el más importante?
29 ―El más importante es: “Oye, Israel. El Señor nuestro Dios es el único Señor[d] —contestó Jesús—. 30 Ama al Señor tu Dios con todo tu corazón, con toda tu alma, con toda tu mente y con todas tus fuerzas”.[e] 31 El segundo es: “Ama a tu prójimo como a ti mismo”.[f] No hay otro mandamiento más importante que estos.
32 ―Bien dicho, Maestro —respondió el hombre—. Tienes razón al decir que Dios es uno solo y que no hay otro fuera de él. 33 Amarlo con todo el corazón, con todo el entendimiento y con todas las fuerzas, y amar al prójimo como a uno mismo, es más importante que todos los holocaustos y sacrificios.
34 Al ver Jesús que había respondido con inteligencia, le dijo:
―No estás lejos del reino de Dios.
Y desde entonces nadie se atrevió a hacerle más preguntas.
¿De quién es hijo el Cristo?(E)(F)
35 Mientras enseñaba en el templo, Jesús les propuso:
―¿Cómo es que los maestros de la ley dicen que el Cristo es hijo de David? 36 David mismo, hablando por el Espíritu Santo, declaró:
»“Dijo el Señor a mi Señor:
‘Siéntate a mi derecha,
hasta que ponga a tus enemigos
debajo de tus pies’ ”.[g]
37 Si David mismo lo llama “Señor”, ¿cómo puede ser su hijo?»
La muchedumbre lo escuchaba con agrado. 38 Como parte de su enseñanza, Jesús decía:
―Guardaos de los maestros de la ley. Les gusta pasearse con ropas ostentosas y que los saluden en las plazas, 39 ocupar los primeros asientos en las sinagogas y los lugares de honor en los banquetes. 40 Se apoderan de los bienes de las viudas y a la vez hacen largas plegarias para impresionar a los demás. Estos recibirán peor castigo.
La ofrenda de la viuda(G)
41 Jesús se sentó frente al lugar donde se depositaban las ofrendas, y estuvo observando cómo la gente echaba sus monedas en el cepillo del templo. Muchos ricos echaban grandes cantidades. 42 Pero una viuda pobre llegó y echó dos moneditas de muy poco valor.[h]
43 Jesús llamó a sus discípulos y les dijo: «Os aseguro que esta viuda pobre ha echado en el tesoro más que todos los demás. 44 Estos dieron de lo que les sobraba; pero ella, de su pobreza, echó todo lo que tenía, todo su sustento».
Mark 12
Worldwide English (New Testament)
Mark 12
Worldwide English (New Testament)
12 Jesus then began to speak to the disciples in stories. `A man planted a farm of vines for growing fruit called grapes. He put a fence of small trees around it. He dug a place to press the juice from the fruit. He built a high house from which men could watch over the farm. Then he let some men pay to use it and went to a country far away.
2 At harvest time the owner sent one his servants to get some of the fruit from the farm.
3 The men took the servant and beat him. They sent him away without any fruit.
4 He sent another servant. They hurt this one also, and cut his head. The things they did to him were very wrong.
5 So he sent another servant. The men killed him. He sent many others, and the men beat some and killed others.
6 There was one left. He was his own son. He sent him last. He said, "They will respect my son."
7 But the men said to each other, "This is the one who will have everything when his father dies. Let us kill him. Then everything will belong to us."
8 They killed him and threw his body outside the farm.
9 `What will the man who owned the farm do to them? He will come back and kill the men in the farm. And he will give the farm to other men to use.
10-11 ave you not read this writing: "The stone which the builders would not use is now the chief stone of the corner. The Lord did this. It looks wonderful to us."?'
12 They tried to catch Jesus but they feared the people. They knew that Jesus had spoken this against them. So they left him and went away.
13 They sent some Pharisees and some of Herod's people to Jesus. They planned how to make Jesus say something wrong.
14 They came and said to him, `Teacher, we know that you are true. You do not fear any person or care how great he is. But you teach the true way of God. Tell us, is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or is it not?
15 Should we pay taxes or not?' Jesus knew they were trying to get him into trouble. So he said to them, `Why are you trying to get me to do wrong? Bring me a piece of money. Let me look at it.'
16 They brought one to him. He asked, `Whose picture and name is this?' They answered, `Caesar's.'
17 So he said, `Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and give to God what belongs to God.' The Pharisees and Herod's people were much surprised at Jesus.
18 Some of the Sadducees came to Jesus. They say that people do not rise from death. They asked Jesus a question.
19 `Teacher,' they said, `Moses gave us this law: if a man dies and leaves a wife but no children, then his brother must marry the wife and raise a family for his brother.
20 There were seven brothers. The first one married. He died and left no child.
21 e second brother married the wife. He also died and left no child. It was the same with the third one.
22 All seven brothers married her. They all had no children. Last of all the woman died also.
23 Now then when people rise from death, whose wife will she be? All seven of them had married her.'
24 Jesus said to them, `You are wrong! You do not know what the holy writings say. And you do not know what power God has.
25 When people rise from death, men and women do not marry. But they are like angels in heaven.
26 People do rise from death! Have you never read what Moses wrote? It is in the place where we read about the small tree which burned. Moses tells how God said to him, "I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob."
27 He is not the God of dead people, but of living people. The way you look at things is wrong altogether.'
28 One of the scribes heard them talking. He saw that Jesus gave them a good answer. Then he came and asked, `Which law is the greatest law of all?'
29 Jesus answered, `The greatest one is, "Hear, O Israel. The Lord our God is one Lord.
30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart. Love him with all your soul. Love him with all your mind. And love him with all your strength."
31 The second law is this: "Love your neighbour as you love yourself." No law is greater than these laws.'
32 Then the scribe answered Jesus, `Teacher, what you say is right. There is one God. There are no other gods.
33 Love God with all your heart. Love him with all your understanding. Love him with all your strength. That is much better than to burn offerings and make sacrifices. Love your neighbour as you love yourself. That is better than any of these offerings and sacrifices.'
34 Jesus saw that the scribe was wise. So he said to him, `You are not far from the kingdom of God.' After that everyone feared to ask him any more questions.
35 Jesus was teaching people in the temple. He said, `How can the scribes say that Christ is David's son?
36 The Holy Spirit spoke through David and he himself said: "The Lord said to my Lord, `Sit beside me until I make you master over your enemies.' "
37 `So David calls Christ his Lord. How can Christ be David's son?' Most of the people were glad to hear Jesus' teaching.
38 Jesus went on to teach them. He said, `Take care. Do not let the scribes fool you by the way they do things. They like to walk about with long gowns. They want people to greet them in the market.
39 They want to sit in the front seats in the meeting houses. They want to sit in the best places at feasts.
40 They take away the homes of women whose husbands are dead. They cover up the wrong things they do by talking to God a long time. They will be punished more!'
41 Jesus sat down in the temple near the place where people put in their money. He saw how the people put in money. Many rich people put in much money.
42 A poor woman, whose husband was dead, came. She put in two small pieces of money.
43 Jesus called his disciples. He said, `I tell you the truth. This poor woman has given more money than all the other people.
44 All these people had plenty of money and they gave only a part of it. She was poor and she gave everything she had. She has nothing left to live on.'
Mark 12
New International Version
Mark 12
New International Version
The Parable of the Tenants(A)
12 Jesus then began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard.(B) He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. 2 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. 3 But they seized him, beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 4 Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully. 5 He sent still another, and that one they killed. He sent many others; some of them they beat, others they killed.
6 “He had one left to send, a son, whom he loved. He sent him last of all,(C) saying, ‘They will respect my son.’
7 “But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 8 So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.
9 “What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10 Haven’t you read this passage of Scripture:
“‘The stone the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;(D)
11 the Lord has done this,
and it is marvelous in our eyes’[a]?”(E)
12 Then the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders looked for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd;(F) so they left him and went away.(G)
Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(H)
13 Later they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians(I) to Jesus to catch him(J) in his words. 14 They came to him and said, “Teacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax[b] to Caesar or not? 15 Should we pay or shouldn’t we?”
But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. “Why are you trying to trap me?” he asked. “Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” 16 They brought the coin, and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”
“Caesar’s,” they replied.
17 Then Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”(K)
And they were amazed at him.
Marriage at the Resurrection(L)
18 Then the Sadducees,(M) who say there is no resurrection,(N) came to him with a question. 19 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(O) 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died without leaving any children. 21 The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no child. It was the same with the third. 22 In fact, none of the seven left any children. Last of all, the woman died too. 23 At the resurrection[c] whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”
24 Jesus replied, “Are you not in error because you do not know the Scriptures(P) or the power of God? 25 When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.(Q) 26 Now about the dead rising—have you not read in the Book of Moses, in the account of the burning bush, how God said to him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[d]?(R) 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”
The Greatest Commandment(S)
28 One of the teachers of the law(T) came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?”
29 “The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[e] 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[f](U) 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[g](V) There is no commandment greater than these.”
32 “Well said, teacher,” the man replied. “You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.(W) 33 To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”(X)
34 When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”(Y) And from then on no one dared ask him any more questions.(Z)
Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AA)(AB)
35 While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts,(AC) he asked, “Why do the teachers of the law say that the Messiah is the son of David?(AD) 36 David himself, speaking by the Holy Spirit,(AE) declared:
37 David himself calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”
The large crowd(AG) listened to him with delight.
Warning Against the Teachers of the Law
38 As he taught, Jesus said, “Watch out for the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, 39 and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(AH) 40 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”
The Widow’s Offering(AI)
41 Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put(AJ) and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. 42 But a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a few cents.
43 Calling his disciples to him, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others. 44 They all gave out of their wealth; but she, out of her poverty, put in everything—all she had to live on.”(AK)
Footnotes
- Mark 12:11 Psalm 118:22,23
- Mark 12:14 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
- Mark 12:23 Some manuscripts resurrection, when people rise from the dead,
- Mark 12:26 Exodus 3:6
- Mark 12:29 Or The Lord our God is one Lord
- Mark 12:30 Deut. 6:4,5
- Mark 12:31 Lev. 19:18
- Mark 12:36 Psalm 110:1
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