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Job’s Seventh Response

Chapter 23

If Only I Knew Where To Find God![a] Job then answered with these words:

“My complaint remains bitter;
    despite my groans, God’s hand lies heavy on me.
Oh, if only I knew where to find him
    so that I might discover his dwelling.
I would present my case before him
    and state arguments in my defense.
“Then I would learn what he would answer me,
    and contemplate his words to me.
He would not use his power to contend with me;
    he would only need to consider my arguments.
There an upright man could reason with him,
    and I would receive a verdict of acquittal.
[b]“But if I go to the east, he is not there;
    if I go to the west, I cannot behold him.
When I seek him in the north, I cannot find him;
    when I turn to the south, I catch no glimpse of him.

God Has Caused My Courage To Fail[c]

10 “And yet he is aware of everywhere I go;
    if he were to test me, I would emerge like pure gold.
11 My footsteps have not strayed from the path he established;
    I have followed his way and never turned aside.
12 I have not strayed from the commandments of his lips;
    I have treasured in my heart the words of his mouth.
13 But once he has made a decision, who can oppose him?
    Whatever he desires, that he does.
14 He will not turn aside from what he has planned for me,
    as is true of all his other decrees.
15 “That is why I am in such fear of him;
    whenever I think of him, I am terrified.
16 God has caused my courage to fail;
    the Almighty has filled me with dread.
17 For darkness hides me from him,
    and obscurity veils his presence from me.

Footnotes

  1. Job 23:1 Contrary to what Eliphaz believes, Job does not wish to escape the hand of God. He asks only that he may encounter God in order to set his case before him and let God know that an honest man is in his presence. But God is far off and inaccessible (see Job 9:11-12; Ps 139:7-10).
  2. Job 23:8 No matter in which direction Job goes, he cannot find God; see, in contrast, the words of the psalmist in Ps 139:7-10.
  3. Job 23:10 God knows that Job is righteous and faithful. However, God does not make allowances for him. He has taken sides and acts with disquieting freedom; because of this, Job is troubled in his faith and filled with terror. It is the very expression of the “night” through which every mystic must pass.

Grant me a trial

23 Job answered:

Today my complaint is again bitter;[a]
    my strength is weighed down because of my groaning.
Oh, that I could know how to find him—
    come to his dwelling place;
    I would lay out my case before him,
        fill my mouth with arguments,
    know the words with which he would answer,
        understand what he would say to me.
Would he contend with me through brute force?
    No, he would surely listen to me.
There those who do the right thing can argue with him;
    I could escape from my judge forever.

God’s hiddenness

Look, I go east; he’s not there,
    west, and don’t discover him;
    north in his activity, and I don’t grasp him;
    he turns south, and I don’t see.
10 Surely he knows my way;
    when he tests me,
    I will emerge as gold.
11 My feet have stayed right in his tracks.
    I have kept his way and not left it,
12     kept the commandments from his lips and not departed,
    valued the words from his mouth more than my food.

Dread

13 He is of one mind; who can reverse it?
    What he desires, he does.
14 He carries out what is decreed for me
    and can do many similar things with me.
15 Therefore, I am scared by his presence;
    I think and become afraid of him.
16 God has weakened my mind;
    the Almighty has frightened me.
17 Still I’m not annihilated by darkness;
    he has hidden deep darkness from me.

Footnotes

  1. Job 23:2 Vulg, Syr, Tg; MT my complaint is rebellious.

Job’s Eighth Speech: A Response to Eliphaz

23 Then[a] Job answered and said,

“Even today my complaint is bitter;
my hand is heavy in addition to my groaning.
O that[b] I knew and that I might find him;
O that I might come to his dwelling.
I would lay my case before him,[c]
and I would fill my mouth with arguments.
I want to know the words with which he would answer me,
and I want to understand what he would say to me.
Would he contend with me in the greatness of his strength?
No, but he himself[d] would give heed to me.
There an upright person could reason with him,
and I would be acquitted forever by my judge.
“When I go forward, he is not there,[e]
or[f] backward, I cannot see him.[g]
When he works[h] on the left, I cannot perceive[i] him;
he turns to the right, but[j] I cannot see him.
10 But he knows the way that I take;[k]
he tests me—I shall come out like gold.
11 My foot has held on to his steps;
I have kept his way, and I have not turned aside.
12 From the commandment of his lips, indeed[l] I have not departed;
I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my daily food.
13 “But[m] he is alone,[n] and who can dissuade him?
And whatever he desires,[o] indeed,[p] he does it.
14 For he will carry out what he appoints for me,[q]
and many things like these are with him.
15 Therefore, I am horrified because of his presence;
when I consider, I tremble[r] because of him.
16 Indeed,[s] God has made my heart faint,
and Shaddai has terrified me.
17 Indeed, I have not been silenced because of darkness,[t]
and because of me he[u] conceals thick darkness.

Footnotes

  1. Job 23:1 Hebrew “And”
  2. Job 23:3 Literally “Who shall give”
  3. Job 23:4 Literally “to his face”
  4. Job 23:6 Emphatic personal pronoun
  5. Job 23:8 Literally “and there is not he,” or “and he is not”
  6. Job 23:8 Hebrew “and”
  7. Job 23:8 Hebrew “and I cannot see him”
  8. Job 23:9 Literally “At his working”
  9. Job 23:9 Literally “and I cannot see”
  10. Job 23:9 Hebrew “and”
  11. Job 23:10 Literally “way with me”
  12. Job 23:12 Hebrew “and”
  13. Job 23:13 Hebrew “And”
  14. Job 23:13 Literally “as one”
  15. Job 23:13 Literally “his inner self desires,” or “his soul desires”
  16. Job 23:13 Hebrew “and”
  17. Job 23:14 Literally “my portion,” or “my allotment”
  18. Job 23:15 Hebrew “and I tremble,” or “then I tremble”
  19. Job 23:16 Hebrew “And”
  20. Job 23:17 Literally “from the face of darkness”
  21. Job 23:17 Or “it”