The Servant of the Lord

49 Listen to me, (A)O coastlands,
    and give attention, you peoples (B)from afar.
(C)The Lord called me from the womb,
    from the body of my mother he named my name.
(D)He made my mouth like a sharp sword;
    (E)in the shadow of his hand he hid me;
he made me a polished arrow;
    in his quiver he hid me away.
And he said to me, “You are my servant,
    Israel, (F)in whom I will be glorified.”[a]
(G)But I said, “I have labored in vain;
    I have spent my strength for nothing and vanity;
yet surely my right is with the Lord,
    and my recompense with my God.”

(H)And now the Lord says,
    he (I)who formed me from the womb to be his servant,
to bring Jacob back to him;
    and that Israel might be gathered to him—
for (J)I am honored in the eyes of the Lord,
    and my God has become my strength—
he says:
“It is too light a thing that you should be my servant
    to raise up the tribes of Jacob
    and to bring back the preserved of Israel;
(K)I will make you (L)as a light for the nations,
    that (M)my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.”

Thus says the Lord,
    (N)the Redeemer of Israel and his Holy One,
(O)to one deeply despised, abhorred by the nation,
    the servant of rulers:
(P)“Kings shall see and arise;
    princes, and they shall prostrate themselves;
because of the Lord, who is faithful,
    the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you.”

The Restoration of Israel

Thus says the Lord:
(Q)“In a (R)time of favor I have answered you;
    in a day of salvation I have helped you;
I will keep you (S)and give you
    as a covenant to the people,
to establish the land,
    (T)to apportion the desolate heritages,
(U)saying to the prisoners, ‘Come out,’
    to those who are in darkness, ‘Appear.’
(V)They shall feed along the ways;
    on all bare heights shall be their pasture;
10 (W)they shall not hunger or thirst,
    neither scorching wind nor sun shall strike them,
for he who has pity on them (X)will lead them,
    and by springs of water will guide them.
11 (Y)And I will make all my mountains a road,
    and my highways shall be raised up.
12 (Z)Behold, these shall come from afar,
    and behold, (AA)these from the north and from the west,[b]
    and these from the land of Syene.”[c]

13 (AB)Sing for joy, O heavens, and exult, O earth;
    break forth, O mountains, into singing!
For the Lord (AC)has comforted his people
    and will have compassion on his afflicted.

14 But Zion said, (AD)“The Lord has forsaken me;
    my Lord has forgotten me.”

15 (AE)“Can a woman forget her nursing child,
    that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb?
Even these may forget,
    yet I will not forget you.
16 Behold, (AF)I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;
    your walls are continually before me.
17 Your builders make haste;[d]
    (AG)your destroyers and those who laid you waste go out from you.
18 (AH)Lift up your eyes around and see;
    they all gather, they come to you.
(AI)As I live, declares the Lord,
    (AJ)you shall put them all on as an ornament;
    you shall bind them on as a bride does.

19 “Surely your waste and your desolate places
    and your devastated land—
(AK)surely now you will be too narrow for your inhabitants,
    and those who swallowed you up will be far away.
20 (AL)The children of your bereavement
    will yet say in your ears:
(AM)‘The place is too narrow for me;
    make room for me to dwell in.’
21 Then you will say in your heart:
    ‘Who has borne me these?
(AN)I was bereaved and barren,
    exiled and put away,
    but who has brought up these?
Behold, I was left alone;
    from where have these come?’”

22 Thus says the Lord God:
“Behold, I will lift up my hand to the nations,
    (AO)and raise my signal to the peoples;
(AP)and they shall bring your sons in their arms,[e]
    and your daughters shall be carried on their shoulders.
23 (AQ)Kings shall be your foster fathers,
    and their queens your nursing mothers.
(AR)With their faces to the ground they shall bow down to you,
    and (AS)lick the dust of your feet.
Then you will know that I am the Lord;
    (AT)those who wait for me (AU)shall not be put to shame.”

24 Can the prey be taken from the mighty,
    or the captives of a tyrant[f] be rescued?
25 For thus says the Lord:
(AV)“Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken,
    and the prey of the tyrant be rescued,
for I will contend with those who contend with you,
    and I will save your children.
26 (AW)I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh,
    and they shall be drunk (AX)with their own blood as with wine.
Then all flesh shall know
    that (AY)I am the Lord your Savior,
    and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.”

Israel's Sin and the Servant's Obedience

50 Thus says the Lord:
“Where is (AZ)your mother's certificate of divorce,
    with which (BA)I sent her away?
Or (BB)which of my creditors is it
    to whom I have sold you?
(BC)Behold, for your iniquities you were sold,
    and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.
(BD)Why, when I came, was there no man;
    why, when I called, was there no one to answer?
(BE)Is my hand shortened, that it cannot redeem?
    Or have I no power to deliver?
(BF)Behold, by my rebuke (BG)I dry up the sea,
    (BH)I make the rivers a desert;
(BI)their fish stink for lack of water
    and die of thirst.
(BJ)I clothe the heavens with blackness
    and make sackcloth their covering.”

The Lord God has given (BK)me
    the tongue of those who are taught,
that (BL)I may know how to sustain with a word
    (BM)him who is weary.
Morning by morning he awakens;
    he awakens my ear
    to hear as those who are taught.
(BN)The Lord God has opened my ear,
    (BO)and I was not rebellious;
    I turned not backward.
(BP)I gave my back to those who strike,
    and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard;
I hid not my face
    from disgrace and spitting.

But the Lord God helps me;
    therefore I have not been disgraced;
(BQ)therefore I have set my face like a flint,
    and I know that I shall not be put to shame.
    (BR)He who vindicates me is near.
Who will contend with me?
    Let us stand up together.
Who is my adversary?
    Let him come near to me.
(BS)Behold, the Lord God helps me;
    who will declare me guilty?
Behold, all of them will wear out like a garment;
    the moth will eat them up.

10 Who among you fears the Lord
    and obeys (BT)the voice of his servant?
(BU)Let him who walks in darkness
    and has no light
trust in the name of the Lord
    and rely on his God.
11 Behold, all you who kindle a fire,
    who equip yourselves with burning torches!
Walk by the light of your fire,
    and by the torches that you have kindled!
(BV)This you have from my hand:
    you shall lie down in torment.

The Lord's Comfort for Zion

51 (BW)“Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness,
    you who seek the Lord:
look to the rock from which you were hewn,
    and to the quarry from which you were dug.
Look to Abraham your father
    and to Sarah who bore you;
for (BX)he was but one when I called him,
    that I might bless him and multiply him.
For the Lord (BY)comforts Zion;
    he comforts all her waste places
and makes her wilderness like (BZ)Eden,
    her desert like (CA)the garden of the Lord;
(CB)joy and gladness will be found in her,
    thanksgiving and the voice of song.

(CC)“Give attention to me, my people,
    and give ear to me, my nation;
(CD)for a law[g] will go out from me,
    and I will set my justice for a light to the peoples.
(CE)My righteousness draws near,
    my salvation has gone out,
    and my arms will judge the peoples;
(CF)the coastlands hope for me,
    and for my arm they wait.
(CG)Lift up your eyes to the heavens,
    and look at the earth beneath;
(CH)for the heavens vanish like smoke,
    the earth will wear out like a garment,
    and they who dwell in it will die in like manner;[h]
(CI)but my salvation will be forever,
    and my righteousness will never be dismayed.

(CJ)“Listen to me, you who know righteousness,
    the people (CK)in whose heart is my law;
(CL)fear not the reproach of man,
    nor be dismayed at their revilings.
(CM)For the moth will eat them up like a garment,
    and the worm will eat them like wool,
(CN)but my righteousness will be forever,
    and my salvation to all generations.”

(CO)Awake, awake, (CP)put on strength,
    O (CQ)arm of the Lord;
awake, (CR)as in days of old,
    the generations of long ago.
Was it not you who cut (CS)Rahab in pieces,
    who pierced (CT)the dragon?
10 (CU)Was it not you who dried up the sea,
    the waters of the great deep,
who made the depths of the sea a way
    for the redeemed to pass over?
11 (CV)And the ransomed of the Lord shall return
    and come to Zion with singing;
everlasting joy shall be upon their heads;
    they shall obtain gladness and joy,
    and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

12 “I, I am he (CW)who comforts you;
    who are you that you are afraid of (CX)man who dies,
    of the son of man who is made (CY)like grass,
13 and have forgotten the Lord, your Maker,
    (CZ)who stretched out the heavens
    and (DA)laid the foundations of the earth,
and you fear continually all the day
    because of the wrath of (DB)the oppressor,
when he sets himself to destroy?
    And where is the wrath of (DC)the oppressor?
14 (DD)He who is bowed down shall speedily be released;
    he shall not die and go down (DE)to the pit,
    neither shall his bread be lacking.
15 I am the Lord your God,
    (DF)who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—
    the Lord of hosts is his name.
16 (DG)And I have put my words in your mouth
    (DH)and covered you in the shadow of my hand,
(DI)establishing[i] the heavens
    and (DJ)laying the foundations of the earth,
    and saying to Zion, ‘You are my people.’”

17 (DK)Wake yourself, wake yourself,
    stand up, O Jerusalem,
(DL)you who have drunk from the hand of the Lord
    the cup of his wrath,
who have drunk to the dregs
    the bowl, (DM)the cup of staggering.
18 (DN)There is none to guide her
    among all the sons she has borne;
there is none to take her by the hand
    among all the sons she has brought up.
19 (DO)These two things have happened to you—
    who will console you?—
devastation and destruction, famine and sword;
    who will comfort you?[j]
20 (DP)Your sons have fainted;
    they lie at the head of every street
    like an (DQ)antelope (DR)in a net;
they are full of the wrath of the Lord,
    the rebuke of your God.

21 (DS)Therefore hear this, you who are afflicted,
    who are drunk, but not with wine:
22 Thus says your Lord, the Lord,
    your God (DT)who pleads the cause of his people:
“Behold, I have taken from your hand (DU)the cup of staggering;
the bowl of my wrath you shall drink no more;
23 (DV)and I will put it into the hand of your tormentors,
    (DW)who have said to you,
    ‘Bow down, that we may pass over’;
and (DX)you have made your back like the ground
    and like the street for them to pass over.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 49:3 Or I will display my beauty
  2. Isaiah 49:12 Hebrew from the sea
  3. Isaiah 49:12 Dead Sea Scroll; Masoretic Text Sinim
  4. Isaiah 49:17 Dead Sea Scroll; Masoretic Text Your children make haste
  5. Isaiah 49:22 Hebrew in their bosom
  6. Isaiah 49:24 Dead Sea Scroll, Syriac, Vulgate (see also verse 25); Masoretic Text of a righteous man
  7. Isaiah 51:4 Or for teaching; also verse 7
  8. Isaiah 51:6 Or will die like gnats
  9. Isaiah 51:16 Or planting
  10. Isaiah 51:19 Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Masoretic Text how shall I comfort you

Greeting

Paul and Timothy, servants[a] of Christ Jesus,

To all the (A)saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the (B)overseers[b] and (C)deacons:[c]

(D)Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Thanksgiving and Prayer

(E)I thank my God (F)in all my remembrance of you, always in every prayer of mine for you all making my prayer with joy, (G)because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now. And I am sure of this, that he who began (H)a good work in you (I)will bring it to completion at (J)the day of Jesus Christ. It is right for me to feel this way about you all, because I hold you (K)in my heart, for you are all (L)partakers with me of grace,[d] both (M)in my imprisonment and in (N)the defense and confirmation of the gospel. For (O)God is my witness, (P)how I yearn for you all with the affection of Christ Jesus. And it is my prayer that (Q)your love may abound more and more, (R)with knowledge and all discernment, 10 so that you may approve what is excellent, (S)and so be pure and blameless (T)for the day of Christ, 11 filled (U)with the fruit of righteousness that comes (V)through Jesus Christ, (W)to the glory and praise of God.

The Advance of the Gospel

12 I want you to know, brothers,[e] that what has happened to me has really (X)served to advance the gospel, 13 so that it has become known throughout the whole imperial guard[f] and (Y)to all the rest that (Z)my imprisonment is for Christ. 14 And most of the brothers, having become confident in the Lord by my imprisonment, are much more bold (AA)to speak the word[g] without fear.

15 (AB)Some indeed preach Christ from envy and rivalry, but others from good will. 16 The latter do it out of love, (AC)knowing that I am put here for (AD)the defense of the gospel. 17 The former proclaim Christ (AE)out of selfish ambition, not sincerely but thinking to afflict me in my imprisonment. 18 What then? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice.

To Live Is Christ

Yes, and I will rejoice, 19 for I know that (AF)through your prayers and (AG)the help of (AH)the Spirit of Jesus Christ this will turn out for my deliverance, 20 as it is my eager expectation and hope (AI)that I will not be at all ashamed, but that with full (AJ)courage now as always Christ (AK)will be honored in my body, (AL)whether by life or by death. 21 For to me (AM)to live is Christ, and to die is gain. 22 If I am to live in the flesh, that means fruitful labor for me. Yet which I shall choose I cannot tell. 23 (AN)I am hard pressed between the two. My desire is (AO)to depart and (AP)be with Christ, for that is far better. 24 But to remain in the flesh is more necessary on your account. 25 (AQ)Convinced of this, (AR)I know that I will remain and continue with you all, for your (AS)progress and (AT)joy in the faith, 26 so that in me (AU)you may have ample cause to glory in Christ Jesus, because of my coming to you again.

27 Only (AV)let your manner of life be (AW)worthy[h] of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of you (AX)that you are standing firm in one spirit, with (AY)one mind (AZ)striving side by side for the faith of the gospel, 28 and not frightened in anything by your opponents. This is (BA)a clear sign to them of their destruction, but (BB)of your salvation, and that from God. 29 For (BC)it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also (BD)suffer for his sake, 30 engaged in the same (BE)conflict that (BF)you saw I had and now hear that I still have.

Footnotes

  1. Philippians 1:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface
  2. Philippians 1:1 Or bishops; Greek episkopoi
  3. Philippians 1:1 Or servants, or ministers; Greek diakonoi
  4. Philippians 1:7 Or you all have fellowship with me in grace
  5. Philippians 1:12 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters; also verse 14
  6. Philippians 1:13 Greek in the whole praetorium
  7. Philippians 1:14 Some manuscripts add of God
  8. Philippians 1:27 Greek Only behave as citizens worthy

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