Hebreus 7
Almeida Revista e Corrigida 2009
O sacerdócio de Melquisedeque era figura do sacerdócio eterno de Cristo
7 Porque este Melquisedeque, que era rei de Salém e sacerdote do Deus Altíssimo, e que saiu ao encontro de Abraão quando ele regressava da matança dos reis, e o abençoou; 2 a quem também Abraão deu o dízimo de tudo, e primeiramente é, por interpretação, rei de justiça e depois também rei de Salém, que é rei de paz; 3 sem pai, sem mãe, sem genealogia, não tendo princípio de dias nem fim de vida, mas, sendo feito semelhante ao Filho de Deus, permanece sacerdote para sempre.
4 Considerai, pois, quão grande era este, a quem até o patriarca Abraão deu os dízimos dos despojos. 5 E os que dentre os filhos de Levi recebem o sacerdócio têm ordem, segundo a lei, de tomar o dízimo do povo, isto é, de seus irmãos, ainda que tenham descendido de Abraão. 6 Mas aquele cuja genealogia não é contada entre eles tomou dízimos de Abraão e abençoou o que tinha as promessas. 7 Ora, sem contradição alguma, o menor é abençoado pelo maior. 8 E aqui certamente tomam dízimos homens que morrem; ali, porém, aquele de quem se testifica que vive. 9 E, para assim dizer, por meio de Abraão, até Levi, que recebe dízimos, pagou dízimos. 10 Porque ainda ele estava nos lombos de seu pai, quando Melquisedeque lhe saiu ao encontro.
11 De sorte que, se a perfeição fosse pelo sacerdócio levítico (porque sob ele o povo recebeu a lei), que necessidade havia logo de que outro sacerdote se levantasse, segundo a ordem de Melquisedeque, e não fosse chamado segundo a ordem de Arão? 12 Porque, mudando-se o sacerdócio, necessariamente se faz também mudança da lei. 13 Porque aquele de quem essas coisas se dizem pertence a outra tribo, da qual ninguém serviu ao altar, 14 visto ser manifesto que nosso Senhor procedeu de Judá, e concernente a essa tribo nunca Moisés falou de sacerdócio. 15 E muito mais manifesto é ainda se, à semelhança de Melquisedeque, se levantar outro sacerdote, 16 que não foi feito segundo a lei do mandamento carnal, mas segundo a virtude da vida incorruptível. 17 Porque dele assim se testifica: Tu és sacerdote eternamente, segundo a ordem de Melquisedeque. 18 Porque o precedente mandamento é ab-rogado por causa da sua fraqueza e inutilidade 19 (pois a lei nenhuma coisa aperfeiçoou), e desta sorte é introduzida uma melhor esperança, pela qual chegamos a Deus.
20 E, visto como não é sem prestar juramento (porque certamente aqueles, sem juramento, foram feitos sacerdotes, 21 mas este, com juramento, por aquele que lhe disse: Jurou o Senhor e não se arrependerá: Tu és sacerdote eternamente, segundo a ordem de Melquisedeque.); 22 de tanto melhor concerto Jesus foi feito fiador.
23 E, na verdade, aqueles foram feitos sacerdotes em grande número, porque, pela morte, foram impedidos de permanecer; 24 mas este, porque permanece eternamente, tem um sacerdócio perpétuo. 25 Portanto, pode também salvar perfeitamente os que por ele se chegam a Deus, vivendo sempre para interceder por eles.
26 Porque nos convinha tal sumo sacerdote, santo, inocente, imaculado, separado dos pecadores e feito mais sublime do que os céus, 27 que não necessitasse, como os sumos sacerdotes, de oferecer cada dia sacrifícios, primeiramente, por seus próprios pecados e, depois, pelos do povo; porque isso fez ele, uma vez, oferecendo-se a si mesmo. 28 Porque a lei constitui sumos sacerdotes a homens fracos, mas a palavra do juramento, que veio depois da lei, constitui ao Filho, perfeito para sempre.
Hebrews 7
New Catholic Bible
A Different Kind of High Priest[a]
Chapter 7
Melchizedek.[b] 1 This Melchizedek, the king of Salem and a priest of God Most High, met Abraham as he was returning from his defeat of the kings, and he blessed him. 2 Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. His name first means “king of righteousness,” and then “king of Salem,” that is, “king of peace.” 3 Without father, or mother, or genealogy, and without beginning of days or end of life, thus bearing a resemblance to the Son of God, he remains a priest forever.
4 Just consider now how great this man must have been for the patriarch Abraham to give him a tenth of his spoils. 5 The descendants of Levi who succeed to the priestly office are required by the Law to collect tithes from the people, that is, from their fellow countrymen, although they too are descended from Abraham. 6 However, Melchizedek, who was not of the same ancestry, received tithes from Abraham and blessed him who had received the promises.
7 It is indisputable that a lesser person is blessed by one who is greater. 8 In the one case, it is ordinary mortal men who receive tithes; in the other, the recipient is one of whom it is attested that he is alive. 9 One could even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, actually paid tithes through Abraham, 10 inasmuch as he was still in his father’s loins when Melchizedek met Abraham.
11 Another High Priest according to the Order of Melchizedek.[c] If perfection was therefore achieved through the Levitical priesthood, on the basis of which the Law was given to the people, what need would there have been for another priest to arise according to the order of Melchizedek rather than one according to the order of Aaron? 12 For when there is any change in the priesthood, there must also be a change in the Law.
13 Now the one about whom these things were said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is clear that our Lord was descended from Judah, a tribe about which Moses said nothing in regard to priests.
15 This becomes even more obvious now that another priest has arisen, one like Melchizedek, 16 who was one not through a legal requirement concerning physical descent, but by the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is attested of him:
“You are a priest forever,
according to the order of Melchizedek.”
18 The earlier commandment is abrogated because of its weakness and ineffectiveness, 19 since the Law brought nothing to perfection. On the other hand, a better hope is introduced through which we draw nearer to God.
20 This was confirmed by an oath. When others became priests, no oath was required, 21 but this one became a priest with the swearing of an oath by the one who said to him,
“The Lord has sworn, and he will not repent:
‘You are a priest forever.’ ”
22 Accordingly, Jesus has also become the guarantee of a better covenant.
23 Furthermore, the former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from remaining in office. 24 However, Jesus holds a perpetual priesthood because he remains forever. 25 Therefore, he has the full power to save those who approach God through him, since he lives forever to intercede for them.
26 The High Priest That We Needed.[d] It was fitting that we should have such a high priest—holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and raised high above the heavens. 27 Unlike the other high priests, he has no need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins and then for those of the people. He accomplished this once for all when he offered himself. 28 The Law appoints as high priests those who are subject to weakness, but the word of the oath, which came later than the Law, appointed the Son who has been made perfect forever.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 7:1 A mysterious figure made his appearance in the story of Abraham: Melchizedek (see Gen 14:17-20), and Ps 110—which held a special place in Israel’s meditation on the Messiah—speaks of a mysterious priesthood of the kind exercised by Melchizedek (v. 4). The Letter to the Hebrews says that those passages foretell the priesthood of Christ. Yet the priesthood of Christ cannot be measured by the same standard as the Jewish priesthood, because it renders the latter obsolete.
- Hebrews 7:1 The figure of Melchizedek is full of symbols. His name means “king of righteousness”; his reign was one of “peace.” Most unusually, the Bible gives us no chronological or genealogical information about him, naming neither his ancestors nor his descendants. His priesthood does not seem to be connected in any way with a hereditary line of priests, but only with his own person, as though it were something everlasting. And Abraham, to whom is given all the power to bless and the promises for Israel, receives a blessing from Melchizedek and offers him a tithe. All the more, then, does this priest stand above all the descendants of the Patriarch, and especially Levi, from whom descends all the Jewish priests whose standing the people acknowledge by paying them a tithe (see Lev 27:30-33; Num 18:21f). In the person of Abraham, they all bowed down to the mysterious priesthood of Melchizedek, who prefigured Jesus.
- Hebrews 7:11 Jesus Christ, foretold by the person of Melchizedek, does not have a place in the priestly genealogies that were set up after Moses; his priesthood is based on the commitment of God himself, on the divine oath (vv. 20-22). He is the definitive mediator between God and humanity.
- Hebrews 7:26 A first conclusion rises as a chant of freedom and a beautiful hymn to Christ. Perishable offerings are no longer anything but a symbol of self-giving already completed in reality: Christ alone can commit himself completely to God, become an offering, and in his very person be the representative of human beings before God. The Son who has been made perfect forever: Jesus, the Son, is God, and he shares the divine attributes, e.g., holiness (see v. 26; Jn 8:46; 2 Cor 5:21); eternity (see Mic 5:2; Jn 1:1; 8:58; 17:5, 24; Col 1:17); omnipotence (see Heb 1:3; Mt 28:18; Rev 1:8); omniscience (see Mt 9:4; Jn 6:64; 16:30; Col 2:3); immutability (see Heb 1:11f; 13:8); omnipresence (see Mt 28:20; Jn 3:13; Eph 1:23); creative power (see Heb 1:8, 10; Jn 1:3; 1 Cor 8:6; Col 1:16f); power to forgive sins (see Mk 2:5, 7-10; Lk 24:47; Jn 1:29; Acts 10:43; 1 Jn 1:7); the right to be worshiped (see Mt 8:2; Phil 2:10).
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