König Joram verhilft der Frau aus Schunem zu ihrem Recht

Elisa hatte der Frau, deren Sohn er wieder zum Leben erweckt hatte, geraten: »Zieh mit deiner Familie und mit deiner ganzen Verwandtschaft weg von hier und lass dich vorübergehend irgendwo im Ausland nieder! Denn der Herr lässt eine Hungersnot über das Land kommen, die sieben Jahre dauern wird.« Da hatte die Frau ihre Sachen gepackt und war mit ihren Angehörigen ins Ausland gezogen, wie der Prophet ihr geraten hatte. Sie hatte sich im Land der Philister niedergelassen. Als die sieben Jahre vorüber waren, kehrte sie nach Israel zurück. Doch inzwischen hatten andere von ihrem Haus und ihrem Land Besitz ergriffen. Da wandte sie sich hilfesuchend an den König.

Als sie an den Hof kam, unterhielt der König sich gerade mit Elisas Diener Gehasi. Der König hatte ihn gebeten, ihm von allen großen Taten des Propheten zu berichten. Gerade als Gehasi erzählte, wie Elisa den toten Jungen wieder zum Leben erweckt hatte, kam die Frau herein und bat den König, ihr im Rechtsstreit um ihr Haus und ihre Felder zu helfen. Da sagte Gehasi: »Mein Herr und König, das ist die Frau, von der ich dir eben erzählt habe, und der Junge bei ihr – das ist ihr Sohn, den Elisa wieder lebendig gemacht hat!« »Stimmt das?«, fragte der König die Frau, und sie erzählte ihm noch einmal alles. Da gab er ihr einen Hofbeamten mit und befahl ihm: »Sorge dafür, dass sie ihren gesamten Besitz wieder zurückbekommt! Man soll ihr auch den ganzen Ertrag vergüten, den die Felder abgeworfen haben, seit dem Tag ihrer Abreise bis heute.«

Elisa in Damaskus

Eines Tages kam Elisa nach Damaskus. Zu dieser Zeit lag der syrische König Ben-Hadad krank im Bett. Als man ihm berichtete, der Prophet aus Israel sei in der Stadt, befahl er seinem Diener Hasaël: »Geh zu dem Boten Gottes, nimm Geschenke mit und frag durch ihn den Herrn, ob ich wieder gesund werde.«

Hasaël ließ vierzig Kamele mit kostbaren Geschenken aus Damaskus beladen, ging zu Elisa und sagte: »Dein ergebener Diener, König Ben-Hadad von Syrien, hat mich zu dir gesandt. Er lässt dich fragen, ob er wieder gesund wird.«

10 Elisa antwortete: »Geh und richte ihm aus, dass er wieder gesund wird. Allerdings hat der Herr mir gezeigt, dass er trotzdem sterben muss!« 11 Bei diesen Worten wurde Elisas Gesicht sehr ernst, und er sah Hasaël so durchdringend an, dass dieser verlegen den Blick senkte. Plötzlich begann der Prophet zu weinen. 12 »Mein Herr, warum weinst du?«, fragte Hasaël, und er antwortete: »Weil ich weiß, welches Leid du den Israeliten zufügen wirst: Ihre Städte wirst du in Brand setzen und ihre jungen Männer mit dem Schwert umbringen. Du wirst ihre Säuglinge zerschmettern und den schwangeren Frauen den Bauch aufschlitzen.« 13 Hasaël erwiderte: »Ach, mein Herr, wer bin ich schon? Es steht gar nicht in meiner Macht, so etwas zu tun!« Da sagte Elisa zu ihm: »Der Herr hat mir gezeigt, dass du König über Syrien wirst.«

14 Danach ging Hasaël zu seinem Herrn zurück. Ben-Hadad fragte ihn sofort: »Was hat Elisa dir gesagt?« »Er hat mir versichert, dass du wieder gesund wirst«, antwortete Hasaël. 15 Doch schon am nächsten Tag nahm der Diener eine Decke, tauchte sie ins Wasser und presste sie dem König so lange aufs Gesicht, bis er erstickt war. Dann wurde Hasaël an Ben-Hadads Stelle König.

Reich Juda

König Joram von Juda (2. Chronik 21,1‒20)

16 Joram, Joschafats Sohn, wurde König von Juda im 5. Regierungsjahr König Jorams von Israel, des Sohnes von Ahab. Die erste Zeit regierte er noch zusammen mit seinem Vater Joschafat. 17 Joram wurde mit 32 Jahren König und regierte acht Jahre in Jerusalem. 18 Er war mit einer Tochter von Ahab verheiratet, und so folgte er in allem dem schlechten Vorbild seines Schwiegervaters. Genau wie die Könige von Israel tat auch er, was dem Herrn missfiel. 19 Doch der Herr wollte Juda nicht vernichten, weil er seinem Diener David versprochen hatte: »Immer wird einer deiner Nachkommen König von Juda sein.«

20 Während Jorams Regierungszeit sagten sich die Edomiter von der Herrschaft Judas los und ernannten einen eigenen König. 21 Da zog König Joram mit allen seinen Streitwagen in die Gegend von Zaïr. Dort umzingelten die edomitischen Truppen ihn und seine Streitwagenoffiziere. In der folgenden Nacht gelang es den Eingeschlossenen zwar, die Reihen der Edomiter zu durchbrechen; doch inzwischen hatten die anderen Israeliten schon die Flucht ergriffen und waren nach Israel zurückgekehrt. 22 So konnte sich Edom endgültig von der Herrschaft Judas befreien und ist bis heute unabhängig geblieben. Zur selben Zeit lehnte sich auch Libna gegen Juda auf und machte sich unabhängig.

23 Alles Weitere über Jorams Leben steht in der Chronik der Könige von Juda. 24 Als Joram starb, wurde er wie seine Vorfahren in der »Stadt Davids«, einem Stadtteil von Jerusalem, beigesetzt. Sein Sohn Ahasja wurde sein Nachfolger.

König Ahasja von Juda (2. Chronik 22,1‒6)

25 Ahasja, der Sohn Jorams von Juda, wurde König von Juda im 12. Regierungsjahr König Jorams von Israel, des Sohnes Ahabs. 26 Seine Mutter hieß Atalja und war eine Enkelin von Omri, dem früheren König von Israel. Ahasja wurde mit 22 Jahren König und regierte ein Jahr in Jerusalem. 27 Wie Ahab und seine Familie tat auch er, was dem Herrn missfiel. Denn er war mit dem israelitischen Königshaus verschwägert und diente den Götzen genau wie seine Verwandten.

28 Ahasja zog mit Joram, dem Sohn von Ahab, in den Krieg gegen König Hasaël von Syrien. Bei Ramot in Gilead kam es zur Schlacht. Joram wurde dabei von den Syrern verwundet. 29 Deshalb zog er sich nach Jesreel zurück, um sich von seinen Verletzungen zu erholen. Dort besuchte ihn König Ahasja von Juda, Jorams Sohn.

Jehoram Restores the Shunammite’s Land

Now (A)Elisha spoke to the woman whose son he had restored to life, saying, “Arise and go [a]with your household, and sojourn wherever you can sojourn; for (B)Yahweh has called for a famine, and (C)it will even come on the land for seven years.” So the woman arose and did according to the word of the man of God, and she went with her household and sojourned in the land of the Philistines seven years. Now it happened at the end of seven years, that the woman returned from the land of the Philistines; and she went out to cry out to the king for her house and for her field. Now the king was speaking with (D)Gehazi, the young man of the man of God, saying, “Please recount to me all the great things that Elisha has done.” Now it happened as he was recounting to the king (E)how he had restored to life the one who was dead, that behold, the woman whose son he had restored to life was crying out to the king for her house and for her field. And Gehazi said, “My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.” Then the king asked the woman, and she recounted it to him. So the king appointed for her a certain officer, saying, “Restore all that was hers and all the produce of the field from the day that she left the land even until now.”

Elisha Weeps over Hazael’s Evil

Then Elisha came to (F)Damascus. Now (G)Ben-hadad king of Aram was sick, and it was told to him, saying, “(H)The man of God has come here.” And the king said to (I)Hazael, “(J)Take a present in your hand and go to meet the man of God, and (K)inquire of Yahweh by him, saying, ‘Will I be restored to life from this sickness?’” So Hazael went to meet him and took a present in his hand, even every kind of good thing of Damascus, forty camels’ loads; and he came and stood before him and said, “(L)Your son Ben-hadad king of Aram has sent me to you, saying, ‘Will I be restored to life from this sickness?’” 10 Then Elisha said to him, “(M)Go, say to him, ‘You will surely be restored to life,’ but (N)Yahweh has shown me that he will certainly die.” 11 And he [b]fixed his gaze steadily on him (O)until he was ashamed, and (P)the man of God wept. 12 Then Hazael said, “Why does my lord weep?” Then he said, “Because (Q)I know the evil that you will do to the sons of Israel: their fortifications you will set on fire, and their young men you will kill with the sword, and their infants you (R)will dash in pieces, and their pregnant women you will rip up.” 13 Then Hazael said, “But what is your servant, (S)who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?” And Elisha [c]answered, “(T)Yahweh has shown me that you will be king over Aram.” 14 So he went from Elisha and came to his master. And he said to him, “What did Elisha say to you?” And he said, “He said to me that (U)you would surely be restored to life.” 15 Now it happened that on the following day, he took the cover and dipped it in water and spread it on his face; (V)so he died. And Hazael became king in his place.

Jehoram Reigns over Judah

16 Now in the fifth year of (W)Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah became king. 17 He was (X)thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. 18 And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done, for (Y)the daughter of Ahab became his wife; and he did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh. 19 However, Yahweh was not willing to make Judah a ruin, for the sake of David His servant, (Z)since He had [d]promised him to give a [e]lamp to him through his sons always.

20 In his days (AA)Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah and made a king over themselves. 21 Then Joram crossed over to Zair, and all his chariots with him. And he arose by night and struck the Edomites who were surrounding him and the commanders of the chariots; (AB)but [f]his army fled to their tents. 22 (AC)So Edom revolted [g]against Judah to this day. Then (AD)Libnah revolted at the same time. 23 Now the rest of the acts of Joram and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Ahaziah Reigns over Judah

24 So Joram slept with his fathers and (AE)was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and (AF)Ahaziah his son became king in his place.

25 (AG)In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah became king. 26 (AH)Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Athaliah the granddaughter of Omri king of Israel. 27 (AI)He also walked in the way of the house of Ahab and did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh, like the house of Ahab had done, because he was a son-in-law of the house of Ahab.

28 Then he went with Joram the son of Ahab to war with (AJ)Hazael king of Aram at (AK)Ramoth-gilead, and the Arameans struck Joram. 29 So (AL)King Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had caused by striking him at (AM)Ramah when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. Then (AN)Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel because he was sick.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 8:1 Lit you and your
  2. 2 Kings 8:11 Lit made his face stand fast and he set
  3. 2 Kings 8:13 Lit said
  4. 2 Kings 8:19 Lit said
  5. 2 Kings 8:19 Descendant on the throne
  6. 2 Kings 8:21 Lit the people
  7. 2 Kings 8:22 Lit from under the hand of

The Shunammite’s Land Restored

Now Elisha had said to the woman(A) whose son he had restored to life, “Go away with your family and stay for a while wherever you can, because the Lord has decreed a famine(B) in the land that will last seven years.”(C) The woman proceeded to do as the man of God said. She and her family went away and stayed in the land of the Philistines seven years.

At the end of the seven years she came back from the land of the Philistines and went to appeal to the king for her house and land. The king was talking to Gehazi, the servant of the man of God, and had said, “Tell me about all the great things Elisha has done.” Just as Gehazi was telling the king how Elisha had restored(D) the dead to life, the woman whose son Elisha had brought back to life came to appeal to the king for her house and land.

Gehazi said, “This is the woman, my lord the king, and this is her son whom Elisha restored to life.” The king asked the woman about it, and she told him.

Then he assigned an official to her case and said to him, “Give back everything that belonged to her, including all the income from her land from the day she left the country until now.”

Hazael Murders Ben-Hadad

Elisha went to Damascus,(E) and Ben-Hadad(F) king of Aram was ill. When the king was told, “The man of God has come all the way up here,” he said to Hazael,(G) “Take a gift(H) with you and go to meet the man of God. Consult(I) the Lord through him; ask him, ‘Will I recover from this illness?’”

Hazael went to meet Elisha, taking with him as a gift forty camel-loads of all the finest wares of Damascus. He went in and stood before him, and said, “Your son Ben-Hadad king of Aram has sent me to ask, ‘Will I recover from this illness?’”

10 Elisha answered, “Go and say to him, ‘You will certainly recover.’(J) Nevertheless,[a] the Lord has revealed to me that he will in fact die.” 11 He stared at him with a fixed gaze until Hazael was embarrassed.(K) Then the man of God began to weep.(L)

12 “Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael.

“Because I know the harm(M) you will do to the Israelites,” he answered. “You will set fire to their fortified places, kill their young men with the sword, dash(N) their little children(O) to the ground, and rip open(P) their pregnant women.”

13 Hazael said, “How could your servant, a mere dog,(Q) accomplish such a feat?”

“The Lord has shown me that you will become king(R) of Aram,” answered Elisha.

14 Then Hazael left Elisha and returned to his master. When Ben-Hadad asked, “What did Elisha say to you?” Hazael replied, “He told me that you would certainly recover.” 15 But the next day he took a thick cloth, soaked it in water and spread it over the king’s face, so that he died.(S) Then Hazael succeeded him as king.

Jehoram King of Judah(T)

16 In the fifth year of Joram(U) son of Ahab king of Israel, when Jehoshaphat was king of Judah, Jehoram(V) son of Jehoshaphat began his reign as king of Judah. 17 He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. 18 He followed the ways of the kings of Israel, as the house of Ahab had done, for he married a daughter(W) of Ahab. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord. 19 Nevertheless, for the sake of his servant David, the Lord was not willing to destroy(X) Judah. He had promised to maintain a lamp(Y) for David and his descendants forever.

20 In the time of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against Judah and set up its own king.(Z) 21 So Jehoram[b] went to Zair with all his chariots. The Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, but he rose up and broke through by night; his army, however, fled back home. 22 To this day Edom has been in rebellion(AA) against Judah. Libnah(AB) revolted at the same time.

23 As for the other events of Jehoram’s reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 24 Jehoram rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. And Ahaziah his son succeeded him as king.

Ahaziah King of Judah(AC)

25 In the twelfth(AD) year of Joram son of Ahab king of Israel, Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign. 26 Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah,(AE) a granddaughter of Omri(AF) king of Israel. 27 He followed the ways of the house of Ahab(AG) and did evil(AH) in the eyes of the Lord, as the house of Ahab had done, for he was related by marriage to Ahab’s family.

28 Ahaziah went with Joram son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth Gilead.(AI) The Arameans wounded Joram; 29 so King Joram returned to Jezreel(AJ) to recover from the wounds the Arameans had inflicted on him at Ramoth[c] in his battle with Hazael(AK) king of Aram.

Then Ahaziah(AL) son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to see Joram son of Ahab, because he had been wounded.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 8:10 The Hebrew may also be read Go and say, ‘You will certainly not recover,’ for.
  2. 2 Kings 8:21 Hebrew Joram, a variant of Jehoram; also in verses 23 and 24
  3. 2 Kings 8:29 Hebrew Ramah, a variant of Ramoth