Chapter 31^[a]

The Death of Saul. ¹ Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the Israelites fled before the Philistines, and many were killed at Mount Gilboa. ² The Philistines pressed hard upon Saul and his sons. His sons, Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua were killed by the Philistines.

³ There was fierce fighting around Saul, and when the archers found their mark, they seriously wounded him. ⁴ Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and thrust it through me, lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through and abuse me.” But the armor-bearer would not do this for he was terrified. Saul, therefore, took his sword and fell upon it. ⁵ When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he, too, fell upon his sword and died with him.

⁶ So Saul and his three sons and his armor-bearer and all of his men died together on the same day. ⁷ When the Israelites on the other side of the valley and those on the other side of the Jordan saw that the Israelites had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned the cities, and the Philistines came and occupied them.

⁸ The next day the Philistines came out to strip the dead, and they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. ⁹ They cut off his head and stripped off his armor. They sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among the people. ¹⁰ They put his armor in the temple of Astartes, and they fastened his body to the wall in Beth-shan.

¹¹ Saul Is Buried.^[b] When those living in Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, ¹² all of their brave men traveled during the night and took down the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. They went to Jabesh where they cremated them. ¹³ They took their bones and they buried them under a tree in Jabesh, and they fasted for seven days.^[c]