הבשורה על-פי לוקס 16
Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh
טז ישוע סיפר לתלמידיו את המשל הבא: "לעשיר אחד היה עובד שניהל את הונו. יום אחד הגיעו שמועות לאוזני העשיר שמנהל עסקיו בוגד בו ומבזבז את רכושו וכספו.
2 "קרא אליו העשיר את המנהל ואמר: 'שמעתי שאתה מרמה אותי ומועל באמוני. הכן לי דו"ח על מצב העסקים, משום שאני עומד לפטר אותך'.
3 מנהל העסקים חשב לעצמו: 'מה אעשה לאחר שמעבידי יפטר אותי? אין לי כוח לעבוד עבודה פיזית, ואילו לבקש נדבות זה לא בכבוד שלי. 4 יש לי רעיון! אני יודע מה אעשה כדי שאנשים יאספו אותי אל בתיהם לאחר שיפטרו אותי.'
5 "הוא הזמין אליו כל אחד מהאנשים שהיו חייבים כסף לאדוניו. 'כמה אתה חייב לאדוני?' שאל הראשון. 6 'מאה חביות שמן,' ענה בעל החוב. 'נכון. קח את שטר-החוב שלך, קרע אותו וכתוב שטר חדש על חמישים חביות בלבד!'
7 "'וכמה אתה חייב לאדוני?' שאל מנהל העסקים את בעל החוב הבא. 'מאה שקי חיטה,' השיב האיש. 'הנה השטר שלך,' אמר לו מנהל העסקים. 'קח את השטר הזה וכתוב במקומו שטר התחייבות על שמונים שקים בלבד.'
8 "האיש העשיר התפעל מעורמתו של המנהל שלו, שהרי בני העולם הזה יותר פיקחים מבני האור. 9 מוסר ההשכל הוא זה: השתמשו במשאבים החומריים שלכם כדי לעזור לאחרים ולהשקיע במערכות יחסים. כי כאשר רכושכם בעולם הזה יאזל לכם, חבריכם יקבלו אתכם בשמחה לביתכם הנצחי.
10 מי שמרמה בדבר פעוט ירמה בדבר גדול. מי שמוכיח את יושרו ונאמנותו בדבר פעוט יהיה ישר ונאמן גם בדברים גדולים. 11 ואם אי-אפשר לסמוך עליכם ולהפקיד בידיכם עושר הבא מן העולם הזה, מי יפקיד בידיכם את העושר האמיתי הבא מן השמים? 12 ואם אי-אפשר לסמוך עליכם במה שנוגע לרכושם של אחרים, מי ייתן לכם רכוש משלכם?
13 "אינך יכול לשרת שני אדונים; אתה תשנא את האחד ותאהב את האחר, או להיפך – תהיה נאמן לאחד ותזלזל באחר. אינך יכול לעבוד את האלוהים ואת הכסף!"
14 הפרושים אהבו מאוד את כספם ולכן לעגו לישוע.
15 אולם ישוע אמר להם: "בפני הציבור אתם מעמידים פני צדיקים תמימים, אבל אלוהים יודע היטב מה מתרחש בלבכם. העמדת הפנים שלכם רכשה לכם כבוד בעיני בני-אדם, אולם היא שנואה ומתועבת בעיני אלוהים.
16 "התורה והנביאים התבשרו עד ימי יוחנן המטביל. מאז, בשורת מלכות האלוהים מוכרזת ואנשים מתאמצים להיכנס אליה. 17 אולם נקל יותר שהשמים והארץ ייעלמו מאשר שפרט קטן בתורה יאבד מאמיתותו.
18 "איש שמגרש את אשתו ומתחתן עם אחרת הוא נואף. גם מי שמתחתן עם גרושה הוא נואף."
19 "פעם היה איש עשיר," סיפר ישוע, "שהתלבש בצורה מפוארת ובילה את ימיו בעונג, בשחצנות ובבזבוז. 20 בשער ביתו המפואר שכב קבצן אחד שהיה מכוסה כולו פצעים. 'אלעזר' קראו לו. 21 הוא השתוקק להשביע את רעבונו מהפירורים שנפלו משולחנו של העשיר, והכלבים היו באים ומלקקים את פצעיו. 22 יום אחד מת אלעזר הקבצן, והמלאכים נשאוהו אל חיק אברהם אבינו. כעבור זמן-מה מת גם העשיר, 23 אולם הוא נלקח אל הגיהינום, שם התענה עינויים גדולים. כשהרים את ראשו בכאב, ראה מרחוק את אלעזר בחיקו של אברהם.
24 "'אברהם, אבי,' קרא העשיר, 'אנא, רחם עלי. שלח אלי את אלעזר כדי שיטבול את אצבעו במים ויקרר את לשוני, כי אני מתענה באש הנוראה הזאת.'
25 "אולם אברהם ענה לו: 'בני, אל תשכח שנהנית בחייך מכל טוב, ואילו אלעזר סבל עוני וחולי. עכשיו התהפך הגלגל – אלעזר מנוחם ואילו אתה מתענה. 26 מלבד זאת, תהום גדולה מפרידה בינינו. איש מאיתנו אינו יכול לעבור אליכם ואיש מכם אינו יכול לעבור אלינו.'
29 "אולם אברהם השיב לו: 'כתבי-הקודש הזהירו את אחיך פעמים רבות. אחיך יכולים לקרוא את דברי משה והנביאים בכל עת שירצו.'
30 "'אני מכיר אותם היטב,' אמר לו העשיר. 'הם לא יטרחו לקרוא את דברי הנביאים. אבל אם יבוא אליהם מישהו מן המתים הם יחזרו בתשובה.'
31 "אך אברהם השיב: 'אם הם לא הקשיבו למשה ולנביאים, הם לא יקשיבו גם למי שיקום מן המתים.'"
Luke 16
New International Version
The Parable of the Shrewd Manager
16 Jesus told his disciples: “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions.(A) 2 So he called him in and asked him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your management, because you cannot be manager any longer.’
3 “The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong enough to dig, and I’m ashamed to beg— 4 I know what I’ll do so that, when I lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses.’
5 “So he called in each one of his master’s debtors. He asked the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’
6 “‘Nine hundred gallons[a] of olive oil,’ he replied.
“The manager told him, ‘Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it four hundred and fifty.’
7 “Then he asked the second, ‘And how much do you owe?’
“‘A thousand bushels[b] of wheat,’ he replied.
“He told him, ‘Take your bill and make it eight hundred.’
8 “The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this world(B) are more shrewd(C) in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light.(D) 9 I tell you, use worldly wealth(E) to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings.(F)
10 “Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much,(G) and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much. 11 So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth,(H) who will trust you with true riches? 12 And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own?
13 “No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”(I)
14 The Pharisees, who loved money,(J) heard all this and were sneering at Jesus.(K) 15 He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves(L) in the eyes of others, but God knows your hearts.(M) What people value highly is detestable in God’s sight.
Additional Teachings
16 “The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John.(N) Since that time, the good news of the kingdom of God is being preached,(O) and everyone is forcing their way into it. 17 It is easier for heaven and earth to disappear than for the least stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law.(P)
18 “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and the man who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.(Q)
The Rich Man and Lazarus
19 “There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day.(R) 20 At his gate was laid a beggar(S) named Lazarus, covered with sores 21 and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table.(T) Even the dogs came and licked his sores.
22 “The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. 24 So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham,(U) have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’(V)
25 “But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things,(W) but now he is comforted here and you are in agony.(X) 26 And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’
27 “He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, 28 for I have five brothers. Let him warn them,(Y) so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’
29 “Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses(Z) and the Prophets;(AA) let them listen to them.’
30 “‘No, father Abraham,’(AB) he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’
31 “He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”
Luke 16
New King James Version
The Parable of the Unjust Steward
16 He also said to His disciples: “There was a certain rich man who had a steward, and an accusation was brought to him that this man was [a]wasting his goods. 2 So he called him and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an (A)account of your stewardship, for you can no longer be steward.’
3 “Then the steward said within himself, ‘What shall I do? For my master is taking the stewardship away from me. I cannot dig; I am ashamed to beg. 4 I have resolved what to do, that when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses.’
5 “So he called every one of his master’s debtors to him, and said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ 6 And he said, ‘A hundred [b]measures of oil.’ So he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ 7 Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ So he said, ‘A hundred [c]measures of wheat.’ And he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ 8 So the master commended the unjust steward because he had dealt shrewdly. For the sons of this world are more shrewd in their generation than (B)the sons of light.
9 “And I say to you, (C)make friends for yourselves by unrighteous [d]mammon, that when [e]you fail, they may receive you into an everlasting home. 10 (D)He who is faithful in what is least is faithful also in much; and he who is unjust in what is least is unjust also in much. 11 Therefore if you have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? 12 And if you have not been faithful in what is another man’s, who will give you what is your (E)own?
13 (F)“No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.”
The Law, the Prophets, and the Kingdom
14 Now the Pharisees, (G)who were lovers of money, also heard all these things, and they [f]derided Him. 15 And He said to them, “You are those who (H)justify yourselves (I)before men, but (J)God knows your hearts. For (K)what is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God.
16 (L)“The law and the prophets were until John. Since that time the kingdom of God has been preached, and everyone is pressing into it. 17 (M)And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one [g]tittle of the law to fail.
18 (N)“Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced from her husband commits adultery.
The Rich Man and Lazarus
19 “There was a certain rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and [h]fared sumptuously every day. 20 But there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, full of sores, who was laid at his gate, 21 desiring to be fed with [i]the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. 22 So it was that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels to (O)Abraham’s bosom. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 And being in torments in Hades, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
24 “Then he cried and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and (P)cool my tongue; for I (Q)am tormented in this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Son, (R)remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are tormented. 26 And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, so that those who want to pass from here to you cannot, nor can those from there pass to us.’
27 “Then he said, ‘I beg you therefore, father, that you would send him to my father’s house, 28 for I have five brothers, that he may testify to them, lest they also come to this place of torment.’ 29 Abraham said to him, (S)‘They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.’ 30 And he said, ‘No, father Abraham; but if one goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ 31 But he said to him, (T)‘If they do not hear Moses and the prophets, (U)neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead.’ ”
Footnotes
- Luke 16:1 squandering
- Luke 16:6 Gr. batos, same as Heb. bath; 8 or 9 gallons each
- Luke 16:7 Gr. koros, same as Heb. kor; 10 or 12 bushels each
- Luke 16:9 Lit., in Aram., wealth
- Luke 16:9 NU it fails
- Luke 16:14 Lit. turned up their nose at
- Luke 16:17 The smallest stroke in a Heb. letter
- Luke 16:19 lived in luxury
- Luke 16:21 NU what fell
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Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh “The Way” (Hebrew Living New Testament)
Copyright © 1979, 2009 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.