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האגרת אל-העברים 8
Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh
האגרת אל-העברים 8
Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh
ח לסיכום דברינו: יש לנו כהן גדול אידיאלי שיושב עתה לימין האלוהים בשמים, 2 ומשרת במקדש האמיתי שהוקם על-ידי אלוהים ולא על-ידי אדם.
3 מכיוון שכל כהן צריך להקריב מנחות וזבחים, גם המשיח צריך להקריב קורבן כלשהו.
4 אילו המשיח היה חי עדיין עלי-אדמות, לא היו מתירים לו לשרת ככהן, משום שהכוהנים כאן עלי-אדמות מקריבים את הקורבנות על-פי חוקי התורה. 5 כוהנים אלה משרתים רק את הדגם וההעתק של מה שקיים בשמים, כי לפני שהחל משה לבנות את משכן אלוהים על-פני האדמה, ציווה עליו אלוהים לבנות את המשכן בדיוק לפי הדגם וההעתק שהראה לו על הר סיני. 6 אך לכהן הגדול שלנו יש כהונה חשובה הרבה יותר מזו של כוהני הברית-הישנה, שכן הוא מתווך בברית נעלה יותר שמבוססת על הבטחות נפלאות יותר.
7 אילו הייתה הברית הראשונה מושלמת, לא היה צורך בברית חדשה. 8 אולם העובדה היא שאלוהים עצמו הביע אי-שביעות רצונו מהברית הראשונה באמירתו[a]:
"הנה ימים באים, נאם ה',
וכרתי את בית ישראל ואת בית-יהודה ברית חדשה.
9 לא כברית אשר כרתי את אבותם
ביום החזיקי בידם להוצאם מארץ מצרים,
אשר המה הפרו את בריתי
ואנכי בעלתי (בחלתי) בם נאם ה'.
10 כי זאת הברית אשר אכרת את בית-ישראל
אחרי הימים ההם, נאם ה':
נתתי את תורתי בקרבם ועל לבם אכתבנה,
והייתי להם לאלוהים והמה יהיו לי לעם;
11 ולא ילמדו עוד איש את רעהו ואיש את אחיו לאמור:
דעו את ה', כי כולם ידעו אותי למקטנם ועד גדולם נאם ה'.
12 כי אסלח לעוונם ולחטאתם לא אזכר עוד;".
13 בהגדרתו "ברית חדשה" הוא קבע את התיישנות הברית הראשונה, ואם הברית הראשונה ישנה, הרי שהיא חולפת.
Footnotes
- האגרת אל-העברים 8:8 ירמיהו לא 31- 34
Hebrews 8
New International Version
Hebrews 8
New International Version
The High Priest of a New Covenant
8 Now the main point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest,(A) who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven,(B) 2 and who serves in the sanctuary, the true tabernacle(C) set up by the Lord, not by a mere human being.
3 Every high priest(D) is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices,(E) and so it was necessary for this one also to have something to offer.(F) 4 If he were on earth, he would not be a priest, for there are already priests who offer the gifts prescribed by the law.(G) 5 They serve at a sanctuary that is a copy(H) and shadow(I) of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned(J) when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.”[a](K) 6 But in fact the ministry Jesus has received is as superior to theirs as the covenant(L) of which he is mediator(M) is superior to the old one, since the new covenant is established on better promises.
7 For if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another.(N) 8 But God found fault with the people and said[b]:
“The days are coming, declares the Lord,
when I will make a new covenant(O)
with the people of Israel
and with the people of Judah.
9 It will not be like the covenant
I made with their ancestors(P)
when I took them by the hand
to lead them out of Egypt,
because they did not remain faithful to my covenant,
and I turned away from them,
declares the Lord.
10 This is the covenant(Q) I will establish with the people of Israel
after that time, declares the Lord.
I will put my laws in their minds
and write them on their hearts.(R)
I will be their God,
and they will be my people.(S)
11 No longer will they teach their neighbor,
or say to one another, ‘Know the Lord,’
because they will all know me,(T)
from the least of them to the greatest.
12 For I will forgive their wickedness
and will remember their sins no more.(U)”[c](V)
13 By calling this covenant “new,”(W) he has made the first one obsolete;(X) and what is obsolete and outdated will soon disappear.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 8:5 Exodus 25:40
- Hebrews 8:8 Some manuscripts may be translated fault and said to the people.
- Hebrews 8:12 Jer. 31:31-34
Hebrews 8
King James Version
Hebrews 8
King James Version
8 Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;
2 A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.
3 For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer.
4 For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law:
5 Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.
6 But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.
7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
8 For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
9 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
10 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:
11 And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.
12 For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.
13 In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
The Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC)
2005 by Public Domain
Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh (HHH)
Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh “The Way” (Hebrew Living New Testament)
Copyright © 1979, 2009 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.