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对富人和自私的人的警告

你们这些富人,听着!你们要为就要降临到你们身上的苦难痛哭、悲伤。 你们的财富已腐烂;你们的衣物也被虫蛀; 你们的金、银生满了锈。那锈就是指控你们的证据;它将像火一样,吞吃你们的身体。你们是在末日里积蓄财富。 人们在你们的地里工作,但是你们却不付给他们报酬。那些为你们收庄稼的人在呼喊着控告你们。现在,万能的主已听到了他们的呼声。 你们在地上过着奢侈淫逸、纵情享乐的生活,你们就像牲畜一样养肥了自己,为屠宰的日子做好了准备。 你们给无辜的人定罪,并杀害他们,他们也没有反抗你们。

耐心

弟兄、姐妹们,你们要耐心地等待主耶稣的再次来临。农夫是耐心的,他等待着他的田里长出宝贵的庄稼;他耐心地等待着他的庄稼领受到秋雨和春霖。 你们也必须耐心等待,鼓起勇气,因为主耶稣即将来临。 兄弟们,不要彼此抱怨,免得你们被定罪。看啊,审判者就站在门口! 10 弟兄们,要以奉主的名义讲话的先知为榜样,学习他们忍受痛苦的毅力。 11 因为他们忍耐了,所以我们说他们是有福的。你们听说过约伯的忍耐 [a],知道在他所有的困苦之后,主成全了他。这表现出主是仁慈和怜悯的。

要谨慎你们的言谈

12 兄弟们,最主要的是,当你们许诺时,不要发誓,不可凭天、凭地或任何其它的东西发誓。当你们的意思是“是”时,就说“是”,如果“不是”时,就说“不是”。这样做,你们便不会受到上帝的审判。

祷告的力量

13 你们中间有遭遇到困难的吗?他应该祈祷。有喜乐的吗,他应该唱赞美歌。 14 你们中间有生病的吗?他应该请教会的长老为他祈祷,并以主的名义在他身上涂抹油膏。 15 怀着信仰所作的祷告会让病人康复。主会治愈他。如果他犯了罪,上帝会宽恕他。 16 要互相坦白自己的罪过,为彼此祈祷,以便上帝治愈你们。正义的人所做的祷告是会奏效的。 17 以利亚 [b]是像我们一样的人,他曾恳切祷告,求天不下雨,果然一连三年半之久没有下雨。 18 后来,他又祷告求雨,雨水便由天而降,地里又长出了庄稼。

帮助犯罪的人

19 我的兄弟们,你们当中如果有人偏离真理,就应有人帮他重归真理。 20 要记住这点:把罪人从错误道路上带回来的人,会把那个罪人从永恒的死亡里拯救出来,并且还使许多罪得到宽恕。

Footnotes

  1. 雅 各 書 5:11 约伯的忍耐: 读旧约《约伯》一书。
  2. 雅 各 書 5:17 以利亚: 公元前850年的先知。

警告不义的有钱人

你们富有的人哪,应当为那将要临到你们的灾祸哭泣哀号。 你们的财物朽坏了,你们的衣服给蛀了, 你们的金银生锈,这锈要成为控告你们的铁证,又要像火一样吞吃你们的肉。你们竟然在这末后的日子积聚财宝。 看哪,工人为你们收割庄稼,你们竟然克扣他们的工资;那工资必为他们呼冤;收割者的呼声,已经达到万军之主的耳中了。 你们在世上穷奢极侈,养肥了自己,竟不知屠宰的日子到了。 你们把义人定罪杀害,但他并没有反抗。

忍耐的人有福了

所以,弟兄们,你们应当忍耐,直到主来。看哪,农夫等待着地里宝贵的出产,为它忍耐,直到获得秋霖春雨。 你们也应当忍耐,坚定自己的心;因为主再来的日子近了。 弟兄们,不要彼此抱怨,免得你们受审判。看哪,审判的主已经站在门前了。 10 弟兄们,你们应当效法奉主的名说话的先知,以他们为受苦忍耐的榜样。 11 看哪,那些忍耐的人,我们称他们是有福的;你们听过约伯的忍耐,也看见了主赐给他的结局,知道主是满有怜悯和仁慈的。

12 我的弟兄们,最要紧的是不可起誓:不可指着天起誓,也不可指着地起誓,任何的誓都当禁绝。你们的话,是就说是,不是就说不是;免得你们落在审判之下。

义人的祈祷大有功效

13 你们中间有人受苦吗?他就应该祷告。有人心情愉快吗?他就应该歌颂。 14 你们中间有人患病吗?他就应该请教会的长老来,让他们奉主的名为他抹油祈祷。 15 出于信心的祈祷,可以使病人康复,主必叫他起来;他若犯了罪,也必蒙赦免。 16 所以你们应当彼此认罪,互相代求,这样你们就可以痊愈。义人祈祷所发出的力量,是大有功效的。 17 以利亚是与我们性情相同的人;他恳切祈求不要下雨,地上就三年零六个月没有雨; 18 他又祈祷,天就下雨,地就生出土产来。

19 我的弟兄们,你们中间若有人被骗离开了真道,如果有人使他回头, 20 你们应该知道,那使罪人从歧途上转回的,就会拯救他的灵魂脱离死亡,也会遮盖许多罪恶。

Warning to Rich Oppressors

Now listen,(A) you rich people,(B) weep and wail(C) because of the misery that is coming on you. Your wealth has rotted, and moths have eaten your clothes.(D) Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and eat your flesh like fire. You have hoarded wealth in the last days.(E) Look! The wages you failed to pay the workers(F) who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries(G) of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord Almighty.(H) You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened yourselves(I) in the day of slaughter.[a](J) You have condemned and murdered(K) the innocent one,(L) who was not opposing you.

Patience in Suffering

Be patient, then, brothers and sisters, until the Lord’s coming.(M) See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop, patiently waiting(N) for the autumn and spring rains.(O) You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming(P) is near.(Q) Don’t grumble against one another, brothers and sisters,(R) or you will be judged. The Judge(S) is standing at the door!(T)

10 Brothers and sisters, as an example of patience in the face of suffering, take the prophets(U) who spoke in the name of the Lord. 11 As you know, we count as blessed(V) those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance(W) and have seen what the Lord finally brought about.(X) The Lord is full of compassion and mercy.(Y)

12 Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear—not by heaven or by earth or by anything else. All you need to say is a simple “Yes” or “No.” Otherwise you will be condemned.(Z)

The Prayer of Faith

13 Is anyone among you in trouble? Let them pray.(AA) Is anyone happy? Let them sing songs of praise.(AB) 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders(AC) of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil(AD) in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer offered in faith(AE) will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise them up. If they have sinned, they will be forgiven. 16 Therefore confess your sins(AF) to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed.(AG) The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.(AH)

17 Elijah was a human being, even as we are.(AI) He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.(AJ) 18 Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.(AK)

19 My brothers and sisters, if one of you should wander from the truth(AL) and someone should bring that person back,(AM) 20 remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save(AN) them from death and cover over a multitude of sins.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. James 5:5 Or yourselves as in a day of feasting