警告富有的人

現在來吧,你們這些富有的人哪!應當為那些將要臨到你們的慘禍而痛哭、哀號! 你們的財富腐爛了;你們的衣服被蟲蛀了; 你們的金銀也生鏽了,這鏽將成為控告你們的見證,又要像火那樣吃你們的肉。在這末後的日子裡,你們竟然積蓄財富! 看哪!工人收割你們的田地,你們所剋扣他們的工錢正在呼叫,收割者的冤聲也已經達到萬軍之主的耳中了。 你們在地上奢侈生活、享樂度日,為宰殺的日子養肥了自己的心! 你們把義人定了罪、把他殺害了,他沒有抗拒你們。

耐心等候主

所以弟兄們,你們當恆久忍耐,直到主的來臨。看哪,農夫等待著田地裡寶貴的果實,為此恆久忍耐,直到果實得著秋雨春雨。 你們也當恆久忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主的來臨已經近了。

弟兄們,不要彼此埋怨,免得你們受審判。看哪,審判者已經站在門口了!

10 弟兄們,你們要把那些奉主名講話的先知當做受苦和忍耐的榜樣。 11 看哪,那些忍耐過的人,我們稱他們有福!你們聽說過約伯的忍耐,也看見了主所賜給他[a]的結局,知道主是充滿憐憫和仁慈的。

實事求是

12 我的弟兄們,最要緊的是:不可起誓。不可指著天起誓,不可指著地起誓,也不可用任何別的誓言起誓。你們說話[b],是,就說是;不是,就說不是;免得落在審判之下[c]

有功效的禱告

13 你們中間誰受苦,就應該禱告;誰歡喜,就應該歌頌。 14 你們中間誰患病[d],就應該請教會的長老們來,讓他們奉主的名用油來膏抹他、為他禱告。 15 出於信的祈求,將會救那病人[e];主將使他起來;即使他犯了罪,也將被赦免。 16 所以你們當彼此認罪,彼此代求,好使你們得痊癒。義人所做的[f]祈禱是大有力量的。 17 以利亞和我們同樣是人,但他用禱告來祈求不要降雨,果然地上三年零六個月沒有降雨。 18 後來他又禱告,天就降下雨水,地也產出果實來。

19 我的弟兄們,如果你們中間有人被迷惑離開了真理,而有人使他回轉過來, 20 這人應當知道:那使一個罪人從他的迷途中回轉過來的,將拯救他的靈魂脫離死亡,並且遮蓋眾多的罪孽。

Footnotes

  1. 雅各書 5:11 所賜給他——輔助詞語。
  2. 雅各書 5:12 說話——輔助詞語。
  3. 雅各書 5:12 審判之下——有古抄本作「偽善之中」。
  4. 雅各書 5:14 患病——或譯作「軟弱」。
  5. 雅各書 5:15 病人——或譯作「疲倦的人」。
  6. 雅各書 5:16 所做的——或譯作「竭力的」。

警告为富不仁者

你们这些富有的人啊!为那将要临到你们身上的灾难痛哭哀号吧! 你们的财物朽坏了,衣服也被虫蛀了。 你们的金银生了锈,那锈必要指控你们,像火一样吞噬你们的身体。在末世的日子里,你们只知道积攒财宝。 工人替你们收割庄稼,你们却克扣他们的工钱。那工钱发出不平的呼喊,工人的冤声已经传到万军之主的耳中了。 你们在世上奢侈享乐,在被宰杀的日子里,把自己养得肥肥胖胖。 你们冤枉好人、残害无辜,他们也没有反抗。

要忍耐到底

弟兄姊妹,你们要一直忍耐到主来。你们看农夫怎样耐心等候地里宝贵的出产,等候秋雨和春雨的降临。 同样,你们也要忍耐,心志坚定,因为主快来了。 弟兄姊妹,不要互相埋怨,免得受审判。你们看,审判的主已经站在门外了。 10 弟兄姊妹,你们要效法从前奉主的名说话的先知,以他们的受苦和忍耐为榜样。 11 我们认为那些忍耐到底的人是有福的。你们都知道约伯的忍耐,也知道主最终怎样待他,因为主充满怜悯和慈悲。

12 我的弟兄姊妹,最重要的是不可起誓,不可指着天起誓,也不可指着地起誓,不可指着任何东西起誓。你们说话,是就说是,不是就说不是,免得你们受审判。

祷告的力量

13 你们中间正在受苦的人应该祷告,喜乐的人应该唱歌赞美, 14 生病的人应该请教会的长老来,奉主的名用油抹他的身体并为他祷告。 15 出于信心的祷告必能使病人痊愈,主必使他康复。倘若他犯了罪,也必得到赦免。 16 所以你们要彼此认罪,互相代祷,好得到医治。义人的祷告有极大的力量和功效。 17 以利亚先知和我们一样同是血肉之躯,他恳切地祈求不要下雨,结果三年半没有下雨。 18 后来他再祷告求雨,天就降雨,地也长出了庄稼。

19 我的弟兄姊妹,如果有人领一个偏离真道的人归回正路, 20 他该知道:使一个迷途中的罪人归回正路就是救一个灵魂脱离死亡,并且会遮盖许多罪。

Warning to Rich Oppressors

Now listen,(A) you rich people,(B) weep and wail(C) because of the misery that is coming on you. Your wealth has rotted, and moths have eaten your clothes.(D) Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and eat your flesh like fire. You have hoarded wealth in the last days.(E) Look! The wages you failed to pay the workers(F) who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries(G) of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord Almighty.(H) You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened yourselves(I) in the day of slaughter.[a](J) You have condemned and murdered(K) the innocent one,(L) who was not opposing you.

Patience in Suffering

Be patient, then, brothers and sisters, until the Lord’s coming.(M) See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop, patiently waiting(N) for the autumn and spring rains.(O) You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming(P) is near.(Q) Don’t grumble against one another, brothers and sisters,(R) or you will be judged. The Judge(S) is standing at the door!(T)

10 Brothers and sisters, as an example of patience in the face of suffering, take the prophets(U) who spoke in the name of the Lord. 11 As you know, we count as blessed(V) those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance(W) and have seen what the Lord finally brought about.(X) The Lord is full of compassion and mercy.(Y)

12 Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear—not by heaven or by earth or by anything else. All you need to say is a simple “Yes” or “No.” Otherwise you will be condemned.(Z)

The Prayer of Faith

13 Is anyone among you in trouble? Let them pray.(AA) Is anyone happy? Let them sing songs of praise.(AB) 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders(AC) of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil(AD) in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer offered in faith(AE) will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise them up. If they have sinned, they will be forgiven. 16 Therefore confess your sins(AF) to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed.(AG) The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.(AH)

17 Elijah was a human being, even as we are.(AI) He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.(AJ) 18 Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.(AK)

19 My brothers and sisters, if one of you should wander from the truth(AL) and someone should bring that person back,(AM) 20 remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save(AN) them from death and cover over a multitude of sins.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. James 5:5 Or yourselves as in a day of feasting

Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you.

Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten.

Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days.

Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.

Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter.

Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.

Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.

Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.

Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door.

10 Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience.

11 Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.

12 But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.

13 Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.

14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:

15 And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.

16 Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.

17 Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months.

18 And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.

19 Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him;

20 Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.