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过了不多日,耶稣周游各城各乡传道,宣讲神国的福音。和他同去的有十二个门徒, 还有被恶鬼所附、被疾病所累已经治好的几个妇女,内中有称为抹大拉马利亚,曾有七个鬼从她身上赶出来, 又有希律的家宰苦撒的妻子约亚拿,并苏撒拿和好些别的妇女,都是用自己的财物供给耶稣和门徒。

撒种的比喻

当许多人聚集,又有人从各城里出来见耶稣的时候,耶稣就用比喻说: “有一个撒种的出去撒种。撒的时候,有落在路旁的,被人践踏,天上的飞鸟又来吃尽了。 有落在磐石上的,一出来就枯干了,因为得不着滋润。 有落在荆棘里的,荆棘一同生长,把它挤住了。 又有落在好土里的,生长起来,结实百倍。”耶稣说了这些话,就大声说:“有耳可听的,就应当听!”

解明撒种的比喻

门徒问耶稣说:“这比喻是什么意思呢?” 10 他说:“神国的奥秘只叫你们知道,至于别人,就用比喻,叫他们‘看也看不见,听也听不明’。 11 这比喻乃是这样:种子就是神的道。 12 那些在路旁的,就是人听了道,随后魔鬼来,从他们心里把道夺去,恐怕他们信了得救。 13 那些在磐石上的,就是人听道,欢喜领受,但心中没有根,不过暂时相信,及至遇见试炼就退后了。 14 那落在荆棘里的,就是人听了道,走开以后,被今生的思虑、钱财、宴乐挤住了,便结不出成熟的子粒来。 15 那落在好土里的,就是人听了道,持守在诚实善良的心里,并且忍耐着结实。

16 “没有人点灯用器皿盖上或放在床底下,乃是放在灯台上,叫进来的人看见亮光。 17 因为掩藏的事没有不显出来的,隐瞒的事没有不露出来被人知道的。 18 所以,你们应当小心怎样听。因为凡有的,还要加给他;凡没有的,连他自以为有的也要夺去。”

信者皆为亲属

19 耶稣的母亲和他弟兄来了,因为人多,不得到他跟前。 20 有人告诉他说:“你母亲和你弟兄站在外边,要见你。” 21 耶稣回答说:“听了神之道而遵行的人,就是我的母亲、我的弟兄了。”

平静风和海

22 有一天,耶稣和门徒上了船,对门徒说:“我们可以渡到湖那边去。”他们就开了船。 23 正行的时候,耶稣睡着了。湖上忽然起了暴风,船将满了水,甚是危险。 24 门徒来叫醒了他,说:“夫子!夫子!我们丧命啦!”耶稣醒了,斥责那狂风大浪,风浪就止住,平静了。 25 耶稣对他们说:“你们的信心在哪里呢?”他们又惧怕又稀奇,彼此说:“这到底是谁?他吩咐风和水,连风和水也听从他了!”

鬼入猪群

26 他们到了格拉森[a]人的地方,就是加利利的对面。 27 耶稣上了岸,就有城里一个被鬼附着的人迎面而来。这个人许久不穿衣服,不住房子,只住在坟茔里。 28 他见了耶稣,就俯伏在他面前,大声喊叫说:“至高神的儿子耶稣,我与你有什么相干?求你不要叫我受苦!” 29 是因耶稣曾吩咐污鬼从那人身上出来。原来这鬼屡次抓住他;他常被人看守,又被铁链和脚镣捆锁,他竟把锁链挣断,被鬼赶到旷野去。 30 耶稣问他说:“你名叫什么?”他说:“我名叫‘群’。”这是因为附着他的鬼多。 31 鬼就央求耶稣,不要吩咐他们到无底坑里去。 32 那里有一大群猪在山上吃食。鬼央求耶稣准他们进入猪里去,耶稣准了他们。 33 鬼就从那人出来,进入猪里去。于是那群猪闯下山崖,投在湖里淹死了。 34 放猪的看见这事就逃跑了,去告诉城里和乡下的人。 35 众人出来要看是什么事,到了耶稣那里,看见鬼所离开的那人坐在耶稣脚前,穿着衣服,心里明白过来,他们就害怕。 36 看见这事的,便将被鬼附着的人怎么得救告诉他们。 37 格拉森四围的人因为害怕得很,都求耶稣离开他们,耶稣就上船回去了。 38 鬼所离开的那人恳求和耶稣同在,耶稣却打发他回去,说: 39 “你回家去,传说神为你做了何等大的事。”他就去,满城里传扬耶稣为他做了何等大的事。

40 耶稣回来的时候,众人迎接他,因为他们都等候他。 41 有一个管会堂的,名叫睚鲁,来俯伏在耶稣脚前,求耶稣到他家里去, 42 因他有一个独生女儿,约有十二岁,快要死了。耶稣去的时候,众人拥挤他。

医患血漏的女人

43 有一个女人患了十二年的血漏,在医生手里花尽了她一切养生的,并没有一人能医好她。 44 她来到耶稣背后,摸他的衣裳穗子,血漏立刻就止住了。 45 耶稣说:“摸我的是谁?”众人都不承认。彼得和同行的人都说:“夫子,众人拥拥挤挤紧靠着你[b]。” 46 耶稣说:“总有人摸我,因我觉得有能力从我身上出去。” 47 那女人知道不能隐藏,就战战兢兢地来俯伏在耶稣脚前,把摸他的缘故和怎样立刻得好了,当着众人都说出来。 48 耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地去吧!”

耶稣叫睚鲁的女儿复活

49 还说话的时候,有人从管会堂的家里来,说:“你的女儿死了,不要劳动夫子。” 50 耶稣听见就对他说:“不要怕,只要信!你的女儿就必得救。” 51 耶稣到了他的家,除了彼得约翰雅各和女儿的父母,不许别人同他进去。 52 众人都为这女儿哀哭捶胸。耶稣说:“不要哭,她不是死了,是睡着了。” 53 他们晓得女儿已经死了,就嗤笑耶稣。 54 耶稣拉着她的手,呼叫说:“女儿,起来吧!” 55 她的灵魂便回来,她就立刻起来了。耶稣吩咐给她东西吃。 56 她的父母惊奇得很。耶稣嘱咐他们,不要把所做的事告诉人。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 8:26 有古卷作:加大拉。
  2. 路加福音 8:45 有古卷在此有:你还问摸我的是谁吗?

撒種的比喻

此後,耶穌到各城鎮去傳揚上帝國的福音。同行的有十二使徒, 還有幾個曾被邪靈和疾病纏身、現在已被醫治的婦女。其中有抹大拉的瑪麗亞,耶穌曾經從她身上趕出七個鬼, 還有希律的管家苦撒的妻子約亞娜,此外還有蘇珊娜等其他婦女。她們用自己的錢財資助耶穌和門徒。

那時,人群絡繹不絕地從各地聚集到耶穌面前,耶穌用比喻教導他們,說: 「有一個農夫到田裡撒種,有些種子落在路旁,被人踐踏,又被飛鳥吃掉了; 有些落在蓋著淺土的石頭地上,因水分不足,幼苗剛長出來就枯萎了; 有些落在荊棘叢中,荊棘長起來便把幼苗擠住了; 有些落在沃土裡,發芽生長,結出百倍的果實。」耶穌講完這番話後,高聲說:「有耳可聽的,就要留心聽。」

門徒請耶穌解釋這比喻的意思, 10 耶穌便說:「上帝國的奧祕只讓你們知道,對其他人,我就用比喻,使他們看卻看不見,聽卻聽不明白。 11 這個比喻的意思是這樣,種子代表上帝的道, 12 種子落在路旁是指人聽了道,隨後魔鬼來把道從他們心裡奪走了,不讓他們相信並得救; 13 種子落在蓋著淺土的石頭地上是指人聽了道,欣然接受了,但是沒有根基,只是暫時相信,一遇到試煉就放棄了; 14 種子落在荊棘叢中是指人聽了道,後來被生活的憂慮、錢財和享樂纏住了,以致結不出成熟的果實來; 15 種子落在沃土裡則是指人聽了道,用誠實良善的心堅忍持守,至終結出果實。

點燈的比喻

16 「沒有人點了燈,卻用器皿把它蓋起來或放到床底下,而是放在燈臺上,使進來的人能見到光。 17 掩蓋的事終會暴露出來,隱藏的秘密終會被人知道。 18 因此,你們要留心聽,因為凡有的,還要給他更多;凡沒有的,連他自以為已經擁有的也要被奪去。」

耶穌的親屬

19 這時,耶穌的母親和兄弟來找祂,由於人太多,他們無法靠近耶穌, 20 有人就對祂說:「你的母親和兄弟在外面想見你。」 21 耶穌卻說:「聽見上帝的話語並遵行的人就是我的母親、我的弟兄。」

平靜風浪

22 有一天,耶穌對門徒說:「我們到湖的對岸去吧。」於是他們坐船前往對岸。 23 途中耶穌睡著了。不料湖上忽然狂風大作,船灌滿了水,非常危險。 24 門徒過來喚醒耶穌,說:「主啊,主啊!我們快淹死了!」

耶穌醒來,就斥責風浪,頓時風平浪靜了。

25 耶穌對他們說:「你們的信心在哪裡呢?」

門徒又驚又怕,彼此議論說:「祂究竟是誰?一發命令,連風浪都聽祂的!」

格拉森趕鬼

26 他們渡過加利利湖,到了格拉森地區。 27 耶穌上岸後,迎面遇見當地一個被鬼附身的人。那人長期赤身露體,不住在房屋裡,只住在墓穴中。 28 他一見到耶穌,就仆倒在祂面前,高聲喊叫:「至高上帝的兒子耶穌,我和你有什麼關係?求求你,不要折磨我!」 29 這是因為耶穌已命令污鬼離開那人。那人多次被污鬼操縱,人們用鐵鏈腳鐐把他鎖起來看管,他竟把鎖鏈也扯斷,被鬼催逼到荒野。

30 耶穌問他:「你叫什麼名字?」

他說:「我叫『群』。」因為有一大群鬼附在那人身上。 31 鬼不斷央求耶穌不要叫牠們到無底坑去。

32 當時有一大群豬在附近山坡上覓食,污鬼就央求耶穌准許牠們進入豬群,耶穌答應了。 33 於是那群鬼便離開那人,進入豬群。那群豬就一路奔下陡坡,衝進湖裡淹死了。 34 放豬的人見此情形拔腿就跑,把這事告訴了城裡和鄉下的人。 35 人們出來看個究竟,到了耶穌那裡,發現那曾被鬼附身的人衣著整齊、神智清醒地坐在耶穌腳前,他們都很害怕。 36 目擊者把事情的始末告訴了他們。 37 格拉森地區的居民都十分害怕,請求耶穌離開那裡,耶穌便乘船回去了。

38 那從前被鬼附身的人懇求跟耶穌同行,耶穌卻對他說: 39 「你回家吧,把上帝為你所行的奇事告訴別人。」他就回去,走遍全城,四處傳揚耶穌為他所行的奇事。

雅魯求救

40 耶穌回到對岸,受到等候在那裡的百姓的歡迎。 41 一個名叫雅魯的會堂主管走過來俯伏在耶穌腳前,求耶穌到他家去,因為他有一個大約十二歲的獨生女快要死了。

42 耶穌前去雅魯家的時候,人群擁擠著祂。

患血漏病婦人的信心

43 有一個患了十二年血漏病的婦人耗盡了積蓄,到處求醫,但沒有人能醫治她。 44 婦人擠到耶穌的背後,摸了一下祂衣服的穗邊,她的血漏立刻止住了。

45 耶穌問:「誰摸我?」沒有人說摸過祂。

彼得說:「老師,眾人都在擁擠你。」

46 耶穌卻說:「一定有人摸了我,因為我感覺有能力從我身上出去。」

47 那婦人知道無法隱瞞,就戰戰兢兢地走過來,俯伏在耶穌腳前,把她摸了耶穌的衣裳後頑疾馬上痊癒的始末當眾說了出來。

48 耶穌對她說:「女兒,你的信心救了你!安心回去吧。」

雅魯女兒死而復活

49 耶穌還在說話的時候,有人從雅魯家趕來,對雅魯說:「你的女兒已經死了,不用麻煩老師了。」

50 耶穌聽見,就對雅魯說:「不要怕,只要信。你的女兒一定會好的!」

51 到了雅魯家,耶穌只准彼得、雅各、約翰和雅魯夫婦跟祂進去。 52 屋內的人都在為那女孩哀傷哭泣,耶穌說:「不要哭,她沒有死,只是睡著了。」 53 眾人就譏笑祂,因為他們明明知道那女孩死了。 54 耶穌拉著那女孩的手,說:「孩子,起來!」 55 她的靈魂就回來了,她立刻站了起來。耶穌吩咐人給她東西吃。 56 她的父母非常驚訝,耶穌卻囑咐他們不要把這事傳開。

Chapter 8

Hearing the Word

The Women Who Minister to Jesus. After that, Jesus journeyed through towns and villages preaching and proclaiming the kingdom of God. Traveling with him were the Twelve, [a]as well as some women who had been cured of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out; Joanna, the wife of Herod’s steward Chuza; Susanna; and many others. These women provided for them out of their own resources.

The Parable of the Sower.[b] When a large crowd gathered together as people from every town flocked to him, he said in a parable: “A sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, some of the seed fell along the path and was trampled upon, and the birds of the sky ate it up. Some fell on rock, and when it came up, it withered for lack of moisture. Some seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew with it and choked it. And some fell onto good soil, and when it grew it produced a crop of a hundredfold.”

After saying this, he cried out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

The Purpose of Parables.[c] Then his disciples asked him what the parable meant. 10 He said, “To you has been granted knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God, but for others they are made known in parables, so that

‘looking they may not see,
    and hearing they may not understand.’

11 The Explanation of the Parable of the Sower.[d]“The meaning of the parable is this. The seed is the word of God. 12 The seed on the path represents those who hear, but then the devil comes and carries off the word from their hearts so that they may not come to believe and be saved. 13 Those on rock are the ones who, when they hear the word, receive it with joy. But these have no root; they believe for a short while, but in time of trial they fall away.

14 “That which has fallen among thorns are the ones who have heard, but as they go along, they are choked by the concerns and riches and pleasures of life, and they fail to produce mature fruit. 15 But that which is on rich soil are the ones who, when they have heard the word with a good and upright heart, keep it and yield a harvest through their perseverance.

16 The Parable of the Lamp.[e]“No one after lighting a lamp covers it with a pot or places it under a bed. Rather he places it on a lampstand so that those who enter may see the light. 17 For nothing is hidden that will not be disclosed, and nothing is concealed that will not be made known and brought to light. 18 Take great care, therefore, about how you listen. For to the one who has, more will be given; from the one who does not have, even what he thinks he has will be taken away.”

19 The True Family of Jesus.[f] Then his mother and his brethren arrived, looking for him, but they could not get near him because of the crowd. 20 He was told, “Your mother and your brethren[g] are standing outside, and they want to see you.” 21 But he replied, “My mother and my brethren are those who hear the word of God and put it into practice.”

The Progressive Revelation of the Mystery of Jesus

22 Jesus Calms the Storm.[h] One day, Jesus got into a boat with his disciples and said to them, “Let us cross over to the other side of the lake.” And so they set forth, 23 and as they sailed he fell asleep. Then a windstorm swept down on the lake. As a result, the boat was becoming filled with water, and they were in danger. 24 So they went to him and awakened him, saying, “Master! Master! We are perishing!”

Then he awakened and rebuked the wind and the turbulent waves. They subsided and there was calm. 25 He said to them, “Where is your faith?” They were filled with fear and a sense of awe, and they said to one another, “Who can this be? He gives orders to the winds and the water, and they obey him.”

26 Jesus Casts Out a Legion of Demons.[i] Then they sailed to the region of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee. 27 As he stepped ashore, he was approached by a man from the town who was possessed by demons. For a long time he had worn no clothes. Moreover, he did not live in a house but among the tombs.

28 When the man caught sight of Jesus, he cried out and fell at his feet, shouting at the top of his voice, “What do you want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I implore you, do not torment me!” 29 For he had ordered the unclean spirit to come out of the man. Many times in the past it had seized him, and on such occasions they used to restrain him with chains and shackles, but he would manage to break loose and be driven by the demon into the wilds.

30 Then Jesus asked him, “What is your name?” “Legion,” he replied, for many demons had entered him. 31 And they begged him not to order them to go back into the abyss.

32 Now on the mountainside a large herd of pigs was feeding, and they pleaded with him to let them go into the pigs. He allowed this. 33 The demons then came out of the man and entered the pigs. Thereupon the herd charged down the steep bank into the lake and drowned.

34 When those tending the herd saw what had occurred, they ran off and reported the incident in the town and throughout the countryside. 35 As a result, people came out to see what had happened. When they came near Jesus, they found the man from whom the demons had gone out sitting at Jesus’ feet, fully clothed and in his right mind, and they were frightened.

36 Those who had been eye-witnesses to the incident told how the one who had been possessed by demons had been healed. 37 Then all the people of the region of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to depart from them, for they were seized with great fear. So he got into the boat and went away.

38 The man from whom the demons had gone out pleaded that he be allowed to go with him, but Jesus sent him away, saying, 39 “Return to your home and give witness to what God has done for you.” He then departed, proclaiming throughout the town what Jesus had done for him.

40 Jesus Heals a Woman and Raises a Child.[j] When Jesus returned, the crowd welcomed him, for they had all been waiting for him. 41 Then a man named Jairus, a leader of the synagogue, came forward. Throwing himself at the feet of Jesus, he pleaded with him to come to his house, 42 because he had an only daughter, about twelve years old, who was dying. And as Jesus went forth, the crowds were pressing in on him.

43 There was a woman who had been suffering from bleeding for twelve years, but no one had been able to cure her affliction. 44 Coming up behind him, she touched the fringe of his cloak, and her bleeding stopped immediately.

45 Jesus then asked, “Who was it who touched me?” When everyone denied doing so, Peter said, “Master, the crowds are surrounding you and pressing closely upon you.” 46 But Jesus said, “Someone touched me, for I could sense power going out from me.”

47 When the woman realized that she had not escaped notice, she came forward, trembling, and knelt down before him. In the presence of all the people, she related why she had touched him and how she had been healed immediately. 48 Then Jesus said to her, “Daughter, your faith has healed you. Go in peace.”

49 While he was still speaking, someone came from the house of the synagogue leader and said, “Your daughter has died. Do not bother the Teacher any further.” 50 When Jesus heard this, he said, “Do not be afraid. Just have faith, and she will be saved.”

51 When he arrived at the house, he permitted no one to go in with him except Peter, John, and James, and the child’s father and mother. 52 Everyone was weeping and mourning for her, but he said, “Stop your weeping! She is not dead; she is asleep.” 53 They laughed at him because they knew that she had died.

54 However, Jesus took her by the hand and called out to her, “Little child, arise.” 55 Her spirit returned, and she stood up at once. Then Jesus directed that she be given something to eat. 56 Her parents were stunned, but he gave them strict instructions to tell no one what had happened.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 8:2 Some women belong to the group of disciples; this was an occurrence quite rare at that period. As for Mary of Magdala (Mary Magdalene), the expression “seven demons” suggests some violent illness with symptoms that were disconcerting for a woman.
  2. Luke 8:4 Since the time of the Prophets, harvesting was a current image of the Judgment (Joel 4:13). Sowing evokes the activity of Jesus. Jesus knows from experience that preaching the Gospel converts only hearts that are well disposed. Nevertheless, he underlines with optimism the growth of the seed: despite all risks and obstacles, the Word of God will make progress among human beings.
  3. Luke 8:9 At the moment, only the disciples are sensitive to the riches of the Gospel; the others do not yet have a free heart. See also note on Mt 13:11.
  4. Luke 8:11 In the meditation of the early communities, the parable of the sower becomes a lesson for the believer. In daily life, in trials, in the pleasures of life, the work of the demon is an obstacle to the Gospel. Jesus knows this. He also knows the generosity of which humans are capable. He puts us on guard but also calls us to make a persevering effort to let our life be transformed by his teachings.
  5. Luke 8:16 Are the mysteries of the kingdom definitively denied to others (v. 10)? No. The secret is not forever. Soon the disciples will bring the message to all people (see Lk 12:1-12). How will they receive it? We will be judged on the yield of the Word in our life (see Lk 19:25-26).
  6. Luke 8:19 The true family of Jesus is made up of those who hearken to the Word. Luke places this episode as a conclusion to the texts on receiving the Gospel. Belonging to Jesus is the joy of the believer.
  7. Luke 8:20 Brethren: i.e., according to Hebrew idiom, close relatives. See note on Mt 12:46.
  8. Luke 8:22 God alone is master of the sea (see Pss 65:7; 89:10; 107:25-28). The authority of Jesus over the unleashed elements shows his power divine.
  9. Luke 8:26 The incident is meant to show that Jesus is stronger than all the forces of evil lumped together, the forces of Satan himself. Jesus goes to face these forces in a pagan region east of the Lake of Tiberias, where, it was thought, Satan must be reigning supreme. There is a herd of pigs there, animals unclean in Jewish eyes; the herd dashes over the cliff, signifying the return of the demons to their hell.
  10. Luke 8:40 This episode places before us two distressed people. The first is a father on the verge of losing his young daughter, with the rites of mourning under the specter of death already organized. The second is a woman humiliated by a sickness that carries the stigma of legal impurity, preventing her from participating in religious services and from approaching the Prophet (see Lev 15:19-27). Jesus intervenes in their distress and manifests his power and goodness, both of which are those of God. Nevertheless, he refuses to give his intervention a dramatic character; the only witnesses of the girl’s raising from the dead—described in the same way as the action of Elijah (see 1 Ki 17:17, 22)—will be apostles, who are no longer seeking miracles. Here then is the portrait of Jesus: he brings life to those who approach him with faith.