耶利米书 24-26
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
兩筐無花果的比喻
24 巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒把猶大王約雅敬的兒子耶哥尼雅,和猶大的眾領袖、工匠與鐵匠從耶路撒冷擄到巴比倫去。這事以後,耶和華使我看見在耶和華的殿前面擺著兩筐無花果。 2 一筐是極好的無花果,像初熟的無花果;另一筐是極壞的無花果,壞到不能吃。 3 於是耶和華問我:“耶利米啊,你看見甚麼?”我回答:“我看見無花果。那些好的無花果極好,壞的卻極壞,壞到不能吃。”
好無花果
4 耶和華的話臨到我,說: 5 “耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:‘被擄去的猶大人,就是我打發離開這地方到迦勒底人之地去的,我必看他們如同這些好的無花果一樣,眷顧他們。 6 我必關注他們,眷顧他們,領他們歸回這地。我必建立他們,必不拆毀;我必栽植他們,必不拔除。 7 我必賜給他們一顆認識我的心,知道我就是耶和華;他們要作我的子民,我要親自作他們的 神,因為他們必一心歸向我。’”
壞無花果
8 “但耶和華這樣說:‘我怎樣處置那些壞到不能吃的壞無花果,我也必照樣對待猶大王西底家、他的眾領袖和耶路撒冷的餘民,不論是餘剩在這地的,或是住在埃及地的。 9 我必使他們成為地上萬國所驚恐、所討厭的;在我趕逐他們到的各地方,成為被人羞辱、譏笑、嘲弄、咒詛的對象。 10 我必打發刀劍、饑荒、瘟疫去攻擊他們,直到他們從我賜給他們和他們列祖的土地上都消滅了。’”
責猶大人不聽 神的警告
25 猶大王約西亞的兒子約雅敬第四年,就是巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒第一年,有話臨到耶利米,是關於猶大眾民的。 2 耶利米先知就把這話告訴猶大眾民和耶路撒冷所有的居民,說: 3 “從猶大王亞們的兒子約西亞第十三年直到今日,這二十三年來,常有耶和華的話臨到我,我也不斷對你們傳講,你們卻不聽從。 4 耶和華雖然不斷差遣他的僕人眾先知到你們那裡去;但你們卻沒有聽從,毫不留心。 5 他們對你們說:‘你們各人要悔改,離開自己的惡道和邪惡的行為,就可以住在耶和華賜給你們和你們列祖的土地上,直到永永遠遠。’”
6 “你們不要隨從別的神,不要事奉敬拜他們,也不可容你們手所作的惹我發怒;這樣,我就不會使禍患臨到你們。 7 但你們沒有聽從我,竟容你們手所作的惹我發怒,自招禍害。”這是耶和華的宣告。
預言被擄七十年
8 因此,萬軍之耶和華這樣說:“因為你們沒有聽從我的話, 9 看哪!我要打發人去徵召北方的眾族,和我的僕人巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒,領他們來攻擊這地和這地的居民,以及周圍的列國;我要把他們徹底消滅,使他們成為令人驚駭,受人嗤笑的對象,和永遠荒廢的地方。”這是耶和華的宣告。 10 “我要從他們中間除掉歡喜和快樂的聲音,新郎和新婦的聲音,推磨的聲音和燈的亮光。 11 這地要全變為荒廢,令人驚駭;這些國家要服事巴比倫王七十年。
事後懲罰巴比倫
12 “七十年滿了以後,我要按著他們的罪孽懲罰巴比倫王和那國,就是迦勒底人之地,使它永遠荒涼。”這是耶和華的宣告。 13 “我必使我所說攻擊那地的一切話應驗在那地;我所說的,就是一切記錄在這書上的,是耶利米攻擊列國所說的預言。 14 因為許多國家和大君王將要奴役迦勒底人,我必按著他們的作為和他們手所作的報應他們。”
神審判列國
15 耶和華以色列的 神對我這樣說:“你從我的手中拿這杯烈怒的酒,給列國喝,就是我差遣你去的列國。 16 他們喝了,就會東倒西歪,瘋狂亂性,因為我打發刀劍到他們中間去。” 17 於是我從耶和華的手中接過這杯,給列國喝,就是耶和華差遣我去的列國, 18 包括耶路撒冷、猶大的城鎮,和她的君王、領袖,使這些城鎮荒廢,成為令人驚駭、被人嗤笑、咒罵的對象,好像今天一樣。 19 又包括法老,就是埃及王,和他的臣僕、王侯,以及全體人民, 20 並所有外族的人;還有烏斯地的眾王、非利士人之地的眾王,就是亞實基倫、迦薩,以革倫和亞實突餘剩的人的王; 21 並有以東、摩押、亞捫、 22 推羅的列王、西頓的列王、海外島嶼的列王、 23 底但、提瑪、布斯,所有剃除鬢髮的部落、 24 阿拉伯的列王、住在沙漠的外族人的列王、 25 心利的列王、以攔的列王、瑪代的列王、 26 北方遠近的列王,一個一個,以及地上的萬國,就是在這地面上的列國,都喝了;他們喝了以後,示沙克王也要喝。
27 “你要對他們說:‘萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:你們要喝,並要喝醉,嘔吐,以致跌倒,不能再起來,因為我打發刀劍到你們中間去。’ 28 如果他們不肯從你的手中接過這杯來喝,你就要對他們說:‘萬軍之耶和華這樣說:你們一定要喝。 29 因為,看哪!我既然在那稱為我名下的城中先降災禍,你們真可免受懲罰嗎?你們必不能免受懲罰,因為我要呼喚刀劍來攻擊這地所有的居民。’”這是萬軍之耶和華的宣告。
30 “因此你要對他們宣講這一切話,對他們說:
‘耶和華必從高天吼叫,
從他的聖所發聲;
他必大聲吼叫攻擊自己的羊圈;
他要對地上所有的居民呼喊,
像那些踹葡萄的人呼喊一樣。
31 吶喊的聲音要傳到地極,
因為耶和華要控告列國,
也要審判萬人;
至於惡人,他必把他們交給刀劍。’”
這是耶和華的宣告。
32 萬軍之耶和華這樣說:
“看哪!必有災禍發出,
從這國直到那國;
必有大風暴從地極颳起。”
33 到那日,從地的這邊到地的那邊,都必有被耶和華刺死的人;必沒有人為他們悲哀,沒有人收殮他們、埋葬他們;他們都必在地面上成為糞肥。
34 牧人啊,你們要哀號,呼叫!
羊群的領袖啊,你們要在灰塵中打滾!
因為你們被宰殺的日子已經到了;
我要粉碎你們,
你們要跌倒,像珍貴的器皿跌碎一樣。
35 牧人無處逃避,
羊群的領袖無法逃脫。
36 聽啊!牧人的哀叫,
羊群的領袖的悲號,
因為耶和華正在毀壞他們的牧場。
37 因為耶和華猛烈的怒氣,
平靜的羊圈毀壞了。
38 他像獅子離開了洞穴,
他們的國土實在變成荒野,
因為欺壓人的刀劍(“刀劍”有古抄本作“猛烈”),
和他猛烈的怒氣臨到他們。
警告人民悔改
26 猶大王約西亞的兒子約雅敬開始執政的時候,有這話從耶和華那裡臨到耶利米,說: 2 “耶和華這樣說:‘你要站在耶和華殿的院子裡,對來自猶大各城,到耶和華殿敬拜的人,把我吩咐你對他們說的一切話,一字不漏告訴他們。 3 或者他們肯聽從,各人轉離自己的惡道,我就回心轉意,不把我因為他們的惡行原想要施行的災禍,降給他們。 4 你要對他們說:耶和華這樣說:如果你們不聽從我,不遵行我設立在你們面前的律法, 5 不聽從我差遣到你們那裡去的我的僕人眾先知的話(我不斷差遣他們,但你們一直都不聽從), 6 我就必使這殿像示羅一樣,使這城成為地上列國咒詛的對象。’”
耶利米受審
7 耶利米在耶和華殿裡所說的這些話,眾祭司、眾先知和眾民都聽見了。 8 耶利米說完了耶和華吩咐他對眾民所說的一切話,眾祭司、眾先知和眾民就抓住他,說:“你必要死! 9 你為甚麼奉耶和華的名預言,說:‘這殿必像示羅一樣,這城必變為荒場,沒有人居住呢?’”於是眾民在耶和華的殿裡集合到耶利米那裡。
10 猶大的領袖聽見了這些事,就從王宮上到耶和華的殿,坐在耶和華殿裡新門的入口。 11 祭司和先知對領袖和眾民說:“這人應該處死,因為他說預言攻擊這城,正如你們親耳聽見的。” 12 耶利米對眾領袖和眾民說:“耶和華差遣我預言你們所聽見,一切攻擊這殿和這城的話。 13 現在,你們要改善你們所行所作的,聽從耶和華你們的 神的話,耶和華就必回心轉意,不把所說的災禍降給你們。 14 至於我,我在你們手中;你們看怎樣好,怎樣對,就怎樣待我吧! 15 不過你們要確實知道,如果你們殺死我,就必使無辜的人的血歸到你們和這城,以及這城的居民頭上,因為耶和華實在差遣了我到你們中間,把這一切話傳到你們耳中。”
領袖人民均為耶利米辯護
16 於是眾領袖和眾民對祭司和先知說:“這人不應該處死,因為他奉耶和華我們 神的名對我們說話。” 17 那地的長老中有幾個人起來,對集合在場的全體人民說: 18 “在猶大王希西家的日子,摩利沙人彌迦對猶大的眾民說預言:‘萬軍之耶和華這樣說:錫安要像田地被耕犁,耶路撒冷必成為廢墟,這殿的山必變為雜樹叢生的高岡。’ 19 猶大王希西家和猶大眾人可曾把他處死呢?希西家不是敬畏耶和華,求他開恩,以致耶和華回心轉意,沒有把他所說的災禍降在他們身上嗎?但我們現在竟自招大禍。”
烏利亞被殺
20 曾有一個人,就是基列.耶琳人示瑪雅的兒子烏利亞,他奉耶和華的名說預言,攻擊這城和這地,他的預言和耶利米所說的一樣。 21 約雅敬王和他所有的勇士,以及猶大的眾領袖聽見了烏利亞的話,王就想要殺他。烏利亞聽見了,就懼怕,就逃往埃及去。 22 約雅敬王打發人到埃及去,就是派亞革波的兒子以利拿單和一些人同到埃及去。 23 他們就把烏利亞從埃及帶出來,送到約雅敬王那裡。王用刀殺死他,把他的屍體拋在平民的墳地裡。
亞希甘維護耶利米
24 然而沙番的兒子亞希甘卻保護耶利米,不許人把耶利米交在人民的手中處死。
Jeremiah 24-26
New International Version
Two Baskets of Figs
24 After Jehoiachin[a](A) son of Jehoiakim king of Judah and the officials, the skilled workers and the artisans of Judah were carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Lord showed me two baskets of figs(B) placed in front of the temple of the Lord. 2 One basket had very good figs, like those that ripen early;(C) the other basket had very bad(D) figs, so bad they could not be eaten.
3 Then the Lord asked me, “What do you see,(E) Jeremiah?”
“Figs,” I answered. “The good ones are very good, but the bad ones are so bad they cannot be eaten.”
4 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 5 “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Like these good figs, I regard as good the exiles from Judah, whom I sent(F) away from this place to the land of the Babylonians.[b] 6 My eyes will watch over them for their good, and I will bring them back(G) to this land. I will build(H) them up and not tear them down; I will plant(I) them and not uproot them. 7 I will give them a heart to know(J) me, that I am the Lord. They will be my people,(K) and I will be their God, for they will return(L) to me with all their heart.(M)
8 “‘But like the bad(N) figs, which are so bad they cannot be eaten,’ says the Lord, ‘so will I deal with Zedekiah(O) king of Judah, his officials(P) and the survivors(Q) from Jerusalem, whether they remain in this land or live in Egypt.(R) 9 I will make them abhorrent(S) and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a reproach and a byword,(T) a curse[c](U) and an object of ridicule, wherever I banish(V) them. 10 I will send the sword,(W) famine(X) and plague(Y) against them until they are destroyed from the land I gave to them and their ancestors.(Z)’”
Seventy Years of Captivity
25 The word came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim(AA) son of Josiah king of Judah, which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar(AB) king of Babylon. 2 So Jeremiah the prophet said to all the people of Judah(AC) and to all those living in Jerusalem: 3 For twenty-three years—from the thirteenth year of Josiah(AD) son of Amon king of Judah until this very day—the word of the Lord has come to me and I have spoken to you again and again,(AE) but you have not listened.(AF)
4 And though the Lord has sent all his servants the prophets(AG) to you again and again, you have not listened or paid any attention.(AH) 5 They said, “Turn(AI) now, each of you, from your evil ways and your evil practices, and you can stay in the land(AJ) the Lord gave to you and your ancestors for ever and ever. 6 Do not follow other gods(AK) to serve and worship them; do not arouse my anger with what your hands have made. Then I will not harm you.”
7 “But you did not listen to me,” declares the Lord, “and you have aroused(AL) my anger with what your hands have made,(AM) and you have brought harm(AN) to yourselves.”
8 Therefore the Lord Almighty says this: “Because you have not listened to my words, 9 I will summon(AO) all the peoples of the north(AP) and my servant(AQ) Nebuchadnezzar(AR) king of Babylon,” declares the Lord, “and I will bring them against this land and its inhabitants and against all the surrounding nations. I will completely destroy[d](AS) them and make them an object of horror and scorn,(AT) and an everlasting ruin.(AU) 10 I will banish from them the sounds(AV) of joy and gladness, the voices of bride and bridegroom,(AW) the sound of millstones(AX) and the light of the lamp.(AY) 11 This whole country will become a desolate wasteland,(AZ) and these nations will serve(BA) the king of Babylon seventy years.(BB)
12 “But when the seventy years(BC) are fulfilled, I will punish the king of Babylon(BD) and his nation, the land of the Babylonians,[e] for their guilt,” declares the Lord, “and will make it desolate(BE) forever. 13 I will bring on that land all the things I have spoken against it, all that are written(BF) in this book and prophesied by Jeremiah against all the nations. 14 They themselves will be enslaved(BG) by many nations(BH) and great kings; I will repay(BI) them according to their deeds and the work of their hands.”
The Cup of God’s Wrath
15 This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, said to me: “Take from my hand this cup(BJ) filled with the wine of my wrath and make all the nations to whom I send(BK) you drink it. 16 When they drink(BL) it, they will stagger(BM) and go mad(BN) because of the sword(BO) I will send among them.”
17 So I took the cup from the Lord’s hand and made all the nations to whom he sent(BP) me drink it: 18 Jerusalem(BQ) and the towns of Judah, its kings and officials, to make them a ruin(BR) and an object of horror and scorn,(BS) a curse[f](BT)—as they are today;(BU) 19 Pharaoh king(BV) of Egypt,(BW) his attendants, his officials and all his people, 20 and all the foreign people there; all the kings of Uz;(BX) all the kings of the Philistines(BY) (those of Ashkelon,(BZ) Gaza,(CA) Ekron, and the people left at Ashdod); 21 Edom,(CB) Moab(CC) and Ammon;(CD) 22 all the kings of Tyre(CE) and Sidon;(CF) the kings of the coastlands(CG) across the sea; 23 Dedan,(CH) Tema,(CI) Buz(CJ) and all who are in distant places[g];(CK) 24 all the kings of Arabia(CL) and all the kings of the foreign people(CM) who live in the wilderness; 25 all the kings of Zimri,(CN) Elam(CO) and Media;(CP) 26 and all the kings of the north,(CQ) near and far, one after the other—all the kingdoms(CR) on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshak[h](CS) will drink it too.
27 “Then tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Drink, get drunk(CT) and vomit, and fall to rise no more because of the sword(CU) I will send among you.’ 28 But if they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink(CV), tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: You must drink it! 29 See, I am beginning to bring disaster(CW) on the city that bears my Name,(CX) and will you indeed go unpunished?(CY) You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword(CZ) on all(DA) who live on the earth,(DB) declares the Lord Almighty.’
30 “Now prophesy all these words against them and say to them:
“‘The Lord will roar(DC) from on high;
he will thunder(DD) from his holy dwelling(DE)
and roar mightily against his land.
He will shout like those who tread(DF) the grapes,
shout against all who live on the earth.
31 The tumult(DG) will resound to the ends of the earth,
for the Lord will bring charges(DH) against the nations;
he will bring judgment(DI) on all(DJ) mankind
and put the wicked to the sword,(DK)’”
declares the Lord.
32 This is what the Lord Almighty says:
“Look! Disaster(DL) is spreading
from nation to nation;(DM)
a mighty storm(DN) is rising
from the ends of the earth.”(DO)
33 At that time those slain(DP) by the Lord will be everywhere—from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned or gathered(DQ) up or buried,(DR) but will be like dung lying on the ground.
34 Weep and wail, you shepherds;(DS)
roll(DT) in the dust, you leaders of the flock.
For your time to be slaughtered(DU) has come;
you will fall like the best of the rams.[i](DV)
35 The shepherds will have nowhere to flee,
the leaders of the flock no place to escape.(DW)
36 Hear the cry(DX) of the shepherds,(DY)
the wailing of the leaders of the flock,
for the Lord is destroying their pasture.
37 The peaceful meadows will be laid waste
because of the fierce anger of the Lord.
38 Like a lion(DZ) he will leave his lair,
and their land will become desolate(EA)
because of the sword[j] of the oppressor(EB)
and because of the Lord’s fierce anger.(EC)
Jeremiah Threatened With Death
26 Early in the reign of Jehoiakim(ED) son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came from the Lord: 2 “This is what the Lord says: Stand in the courtyard(EE) of the Lord’s house and speak to all the people of the towns of Judah who come to worship in the house of the Lord.(EF) Tell(EG) them everything I command you; do not omit(EH) a word. 3 Perhaps they will listen and each will turn(EI) from their evil ways. Then I will relent(EJ) and not inflict on them the disaster I was planning because of the evil they have done. 4 Say to them, ‘This is what the Lord says: If you do not listen(EK) to me and follow my law,(EL) which I have set before you, 5 and if you do not listen to the words of my servants the prophets, whom I have sent to you again and again (though you have not listened(EM)), 6 then I will make this house like Shiloh(EN) and this city a curse[k](EO) among all the nations of the earth.’”
7 The priests, the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speak these words in the house of the Lord. 8 But as soon as Jeremiah finished telling all the people everything the Lord had commanded(EP) him to say, the priests, the prophets and all the people seized(EQ) him and said, “You must die!(ER) 9 Why do you prophesy in the Lord’s name that this house will be like Shiloh and this city will be desolate and deserted?”(ES) And all the people crowded(ET) around Jeremiah in the house of the Lord.
10 When the officials(EU) of Judah heard about these things, they went up from the royal palace to the house of the Lord and took their places at the entrance of the New Gate(EV) of the Lord’s house. 11 Then the priests and the prophets said to the officials and all the people, “This man should be sentenced to death(EW) because he has prophesied against this city. You have heard it with your own ears!”(EX)
12 Then Jeremiah said to all the officials(EY) and all the people: “The Lord sent me to prophesy(EZ) against this house and this city all the things you have heard.(FA) 13 Now reform(FB) your ways and your actions and obey(FC) the Lord your God. Then the Lord will relent(FD) and not bring the disaster he has pronounced against you. 14 As for me, I am in your hands;(FE) do with me whatever you think is good and right. 15 Be assured, however, that if you put me to death, you will bring the guilt of innocent blood(FF) on yourselves and on this city and on those who live in it, for in truth the Lord has sent me to you to speak all these words(FG) in your hearing.”
16 Then the officials(FH) and all the people said to the priests and the prophets, “This man should not be sentenced to death!(FI) He has spoken to us in the name of the Lord our God.”
17 Some of the elders of the land stepped forward and said to the entire assembly of people, 18 “Micah(FJ) of Moresheth prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. He told all the people of Judah, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says:
“‘Zion(FK) will be plowed like a field,
Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble,(FL)
the temple hill(FM) a mound overgrown with thickets.’[l](FN)
19 “Did Hezekiah king of Judah or anyone else in Judah put him to death? Did not Hezekiah(FO) fear the Lord and seek(FP) his favor? And did not the Lord relent,(FQ) so that he did not bring the disaster(FR) he pronounced against them? We are about to bring a terrible disaster(FS) on ourselves!”
20 (Now Uriah son of Shemaiah from Kiriath Jearim(FT) was another man who prophesied in the name of the Lord; he prophesied the same things against this city and this land as Jeremiah did. 21 When King Jehoiakim(FU) and all his officers and officials(FV) heard his words, the king was determined to put him to death.(FW) But Uriah heard of it and fled(FX) in fear to Egypt. 22 King Jehoiakim, however, sent Elnathan(FY) son of Akbor to Egypt, along with some other men. 23 They brought Uriah out of Egypt and took him to King Jehoiakim, who had him struck down with a sword(FZ) and his body thrown into the burial place of the common people.)(GA)
24 Furthermore, Ahikam(GB) son of Shaphan supported Jeremiah, and so he was not handed over to the people to be put to death.
Footnotes
- Jeremiah 24:1 Hebrew Jeconiah, a variant of Jehoiachin
- Jeremiah 24:5 Or Chaldeans
- Jeremiah 24:9 That is, their names will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that they are cursed.
- Jeremiah 25:9 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
- Jeremiah 25:12 Or Chaldeans
- Jeremiah 25:18 That is, their names to be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, to be seen by others as cursed
- Jeremiah 25:23 Or who clip the hair by their foreheads
- Jeremiah 25:26 Sheshak is a cryptogram for Babylon.
- Jeremiah 25:34 Septuagint; Hebrew fall and be shattered like fine pottery
- Jeremiah 25:38 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 46:16 and 50:16); most Hebrew manuscripts anger
- Jeremiah 26:6 That is, its name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that it is cursed.
- Jeremiah 26:18 Micah 3:12
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