耶利米的书卷被焚毁

36 犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬执政第四年,耶和华对耶利米说: “你拿一个卷轴来,把从约西亚登基直到现在我告诉你有关以色列、犹大和各国的事都写在上面。 或许犹大人听了我打算要降给他们的灾祸,便改邪归正,我就赦免他们的过犯和罪恶。” 耶利米就叫来尼利亚的儿子巴录。巴录按耶利米的口述把耶和华的话写在卷轴上, 耶利米对他说:“我被囚禁,不能进入耶和华的殿, 所以你要在禁食的日子,在耶和华的殿中向犹大各城来的人宣读卷轴上耶和华的话。 或许他们会改邪归正,恳求耶和华赦罪,因为耶和华说要向他们发烈怒。” 尼利亚的儿子巴录照耶利米先知的吩咐,在耶和华的殿中宣读卷轴上耶和华的话。

犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬执政第五年九月,耶路撒冷和犹大各城的人都在耶和华面前宣告禁食。 10 巴录来到耶和华殿新门入口处的上院,在沙番的儿子书记基玛利雅的房间,向众人宣读耶利米写在卷轴上的话。 11 沙番的孙子、基玛利雅的儿子米该亚听了卷轴上耶和华的话, 12 就下到王宫,进入书记的房间。房间内坐着所有官长,即书记以利沙玛、示玛雅的儿子第莱雅、亚革波的儿子以利拿单、沙番的儿子基玛利雅和哈拿尼雅的儿子西底迦等人。 13 米该亚将巴录向众人宣读的话都告诉了他们。 14 众官长就派古示的曾孙、示利米雅的孙子、尼探雅的儿子犹底去请巴录把当众宣读的卷轴拿来。巴录拿着卷轴到他们那里, 15 他们请他坐下,把卷轴读给他们听。巴录就读给他们听。 16 他们听后吓得面面相觑,对巴录说:“我们必须把这些话禀告王! 17 请告诉我们,你是怎么写下这些话的?是耶利米口授的吗?” 18 巴录说:“是耶利米口授、我记录在卷轴上的。” 19 他们说:“你和耶利米都要藏起来,不可让人知道你们在哪里。”

20 他们把卷轴存放在书记以利沙玛的房间,然后进宫把这件事禀告王。 21 王就派犹底去把卷轴取来,犹底便从书记以利沙玛的房间取来卷轴,读给王和侍立在王周围的官长听。 22 那时正是九月,王坐在冬宫,面前摆着一盆炭火。 23-24 王和臣仆听了这些话,既不惧怕,也没有撕裂衣服。犹底每读三四段,王就用书记的小刀把那几段割下来扔进火盆里,直到全卷被烧毁。 25 虽然以利拿单、第莱雅和基玛利雅恳求王不要把卷轴烧掉,王却不听, 26 还命令自己的儿子耶拉篾、亚斯列的儿子西莱雅和亚伯德的儿子示利米雅去拘捕书记巴录和耶利米先知。但耶和华把他们藏了起来。

27 王把耶利米口述、巴录记录的卷轴烧掉后,耶和华对耶利米说: 28 “你再拿一卷轴,把犹大王约雅敬先前烧毁的卷轴上的话写下来。 29 论到犹大王约雅敬,你要这样写,‘耶和华说,你把卷轴烧掉,还说为什么上面写着巴比伦王必来毁灭这地方和其中的人畜。 30 所以耶和华说,犹大王约雅敬啊,你的子孙没有一人能登大卫的宝座,你的尸体必被弃之荒野,遭受烈日的暴晒和夜霜的侵袭。 31 我要因你、你后裔和你臣仆的罪恶而惩罚你们。因为你们不听我的警告,我要给你们以及耶路撒冷和犹大的居民降下我说过的灾祸。’”

32 于是,耶利米又拿了一个卷轴,交给尼利亚的儿子书记巴录,他按耶利米的口述,把犹大王约雅敬烧毁的那卷轴上的话都记下来,还增添了许多类似的话。

耶和华命令耶利米写书卷

36 犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年,耶和华那里有这话临到耶利米,说: “你取一卷书卷来,在上面写下我在约西亚作王的时候开始,直到今日,对你所说论到以色列和犹大,以及列国的一切话。 或者犹大家听见我想要降给他们的一切灾祸,各人就回转,离开自己的恶道,我就赦免他们的罪孽和罪恶。”

耶利米吩咐巴录宣读书卷

于是耶利米把尼利亚的儿子巴录叫了来,巴录就从耶利米口中,把耶和华向耶利米所说的一切话,都写在书卷上。 耶利米吩咐巴录说:“我被阻止,不能进耶和华的殿里去。 所以你要进去,趁禁食的日子,在耶和华的殿里,向众人宣读书卷上的话,就是你从我口中所录下耶和华的话。你要向从犹大各城来的人宣读。 也许他们会向耶和华恳求,各人回转,离开自己的恶道,因为耶和华向这人民所说要发的怒气和烈怒是很大的。” 尼利亚的儿子巴录就照着耶利米先知吩咐的一切去行,在耶和华的殿里宣读书上耶和华的话。

犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第五年九月,耶路撒冷的众民,和所有从犹大各城来到耶路撒冷的人民,都在耶和华面前宣告禁食。 10 巴录就在耶和华的殿里,向众民宣读书上耶利米的话。那时他是在沙番的儿子书记基玛利雅的房间里,这房间是在上院,靠近耶和华殿里新门的入口。

11 沙番的孙子基玛利雅的儿子米该亚,听见了书上耶和华的一切话, 12 就下到王宫,进入书记的房间里;所有领袖都在那里坐着,他们是书记以利沙玛、示玛雅的儿子第莱雅、亚革波的儿子以利拿单、沙番的儿子基玛利雅、哈拿尼雅的儿子西底家和所有其余的领袖。 13 米该亚就把所听见的一切都告诉他们,就是巴录向众人宣读那书的时候,他所听见的。 14 于是所有的领袖差派古示的曾孙、示利米雅的孙子、尼探雅的儿子犹底,去见巴录,说:“请你把向众人宣读的那书卷亲自拿来。”尼利亚的儿子巴录就把书卷亲自带到他们那里。 15 他们对他说:“请坐下,念给我们听。”巴录就向他们宣读。 16 他们听见这一切话,就惊惧起来,面面相觑,对巴录说:“我们必须把这一切话禀告王。” 17 他们向巴录说:“请告诉我们,你怎样写下这一切话,是耶利米亲口说的吗?” 18 巴录对他们说:“这一切话是他亲口向我讲述的,我就用墨写在书上。” 19 众领袖对巴录说:“你和耶利米都要去躲藏起来;不要给人知道你们在甚么地方。”

王焚烧书卷

20 众领袖把书卷存在书记以利沙玛的房间里,然后进内院去见王,把这一切话都禀告给王听。 21 于是王差派犹底去把书卷拿来;犹底就从书记以利沙玛的房间里把书卷取来,向王和所有侍立在王左右的领袖宣读。 22 那时正是九月,王坐在冬宫里,在他面前有一盆炭火烧着。 23 每逢犹底宣读完三四段,王就用书记的小刀把书割破,丢进盆中的火里,直到全卷都在盆中的火里烧尽了。 24 王和他所有听见这一切话的臣仆,都不惊惧,也不撕裂衣服。 25 虽然以利拿单、第莱雅和基玛利雅恳求王不要烧这书卷,王却不听他们, 26 更吩咐王子耶拉篾、亚次列的儿子西莱雅和亚伯叠的儿子示利米雅,去捉拿文士巴录和耶利米先知;但耶和华把他们隐藏起来。

预言焚烧书卷者必遭重灾

27 王烧了那载有巴录从耶利米口中录下的话的书卷以后,耶和华的话又临到耶利米,说: 28 “你再取一书卷来,把犹大王约雅敬烧掉的前一书卷里原来的一切话,都写在书卷上面。 29 论到犹大王约雅敬你要说:‘耶和华这样说:你烧了那书卷,说:你为甚么在上面写着说:巴比伦王一定来,毁灭这地,使地上的人畜都灭绝呢? 30 因此,耶和华论到犹大王约雅敬这样说:他的后代必没有人坐在大卫的王位上;他的尸体必拋弃在外,日间受炎热,夜间受寒霜。 31 我必惩罚他和他的后裔,以及他臣仆的罪孽;我必使我对他们预告过的一切灾祸,临到他们和耶路撒冷的居民,以及犹大人的身上;他们却不听从。’”

命巴录重写书卷

32 于是耶利米取了另一卷书卷,交给尼利亚的儿子文士巴录;巴录就从耶利米的口中,把犹大王约雅敬在火中烧掉的那书上的一切话,都写在书卷上,还加上很多类似的话。

Jehoiakim Burns Jeremiah’s Scroll

36 In the fourth year of Jehoiakim(A) son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord: “Take a scroll(B) and write on it all the words(C) I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah and all the other nations from the time I began speaking to you in the reign of Josiah(D) till now. Perhaps(E) when the people of Judah hear(F) about every disaster I plan to inflict on them, they will each turn(G) from their wicked ways; then I will forgive(H) their wickedness and their sin.”

So Jeremiah called Baruch(I) son of Neriah,(J) and while Jeremiah dictated(K) all the words the Lord had spoken to him, Baruch wrote them on the scroll.(L) Then Jeremiah told Baruch, “I am restricted; I am not allowed to go to the Lord’s temple. So you go to the house of the Lord on a day of fasting(M) and read to the people from the scroll the words of the Lord that you wrote as I dictated.(N) Read them to all the people of Judah(O) who come in from their towns. Perhaps they will bring their petition(P) before the Lord and will each turn(Q) from their wicked ways, for the anger(R) and wrath pronounced against this people by the Lord are great.”

Baruch son of Neriah did everything Jeremiah the prophet told him to do; at the Lord’s temple he read the words of the Lord from the scroll. In the ninth month(S) of the fifth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, a time of fasting(T) before the Lord was proclaimed for all the people in Jerusalem and those who had come from the towns of Judah. 10 From the room of Gemariah(U) son of Shaphan(V) the secretary,(W) which was in the upper courtyard at the entrance of the New Gate(X) of the temple, Baruch read to all the people at the Lord’s temple the words of Jeremiah from the scroll.

11 When Micaiah son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the Lord from the scroll, 12 he went down to the secretary’s(Y) room in the royal palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the secretary, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan(Z) son of Akbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials.(AA) 13 After Micaiah told them everything he had heard Baruch read to the people from the scroll, 14 all the officials sent Jehudi(AB) son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, to say to Baruch, “Bring the scroll(AC) from which you have read to the people and come.” So Baruch son of Neriah went to them with the scroll in his hand. 15 They said to him, “Sit down, please, and read it to us.”

So Baruch read it to them. 16 When they heard all these words, they looked at each other in fear(AD) and said to Baruch, “We must report all these words to the king.” 17 Then they asked Baruch, “Tell us, how did you come to write(AE) all this? Did Jeremiah dictate it?”

18 “Yes,” Baruch replied, “he dictated(AF) all these words to me, and I wrote them in ink on the scroll.”

19 Then the officials(AG) said to Baruch, “You and Jeremiah, go and hide.(AH) Don’t let anyone know where you are.”

20 After they put the scroll in the room of Elishama the secretary, they went to the king in the courtyard and reported everything to him. 21 The king sent Jehudi(AI) to get the scroll, and Jehudi brought it from the room of Elishama the secretary and read it to the king(AJ) and all the officials standing beside him. 22 It was the ninth month and the king was sitting in the winter apartment,(AK) with a fire burning in the firepot in front of him. 23 Whenever Jehudi had read three or four columns of the scroll,(AL) the king cut them off with a scribe’s knife and threw them into the firepot, until the entire scroll was burned in the fire.(AM) 24 The king and all his attendants who heard all these words showed no fear,(AN) nor did they tear their clothes.(AO) 25 Even though Elnathan, Delaiah(AP) and Gemariah(AQ) urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them. 26 Instead, the king commanded Jerahmeel, a son of the king, Seraiah son of Azriel and Shelemiah son of Abdeel to arrest(AR) Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet. But the Lord had hidden(AS) them.

27 After the king burned the scroll containing the words that Baruch had written at Jeremiah’s dictation,(AT) the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 28 “Take another scroll(AU) and write on it all the words that were on the first scroll, which Jehoiakim king of Judah burned up. 29 Also tell Jehoiakim king of Judah, ‘This is what the Lord says: You burned that scroll and said, “Why did you write on it that the king of Babylon would certainly come and destroy this land and wipe from it(AV) both man and beast?”(AW) 30 Therefore this is what the Lord says about Jehoiakim(AX) king of Judah: He will have no one to sit on the throne of David; his body will be thrown out(AY) and exposed(AZ) to the heat by day and the frost by night.(BA) 31 I will punish him and his children(BB) and his attendants for their wickedness; I will bring on them and those living in Jerusalem and the people of Judah every disaster(BC) I pronounced against them, because they have not listened.(BD)’”

32 So Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to the scribe Baruch son of Neriah, and as Jeremiah dictated,(BE) Baruch wrote(BF) on it all the words of the scroll that Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned(BG) in the fire. And many similar words were added to them.

36 And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the Lord, saying,

Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.

It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.

Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the Lord, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the Lord:

Therefore go thou, and read in the roll, which thou hast written from my mouth, the words of the Lord in the ears of the people in the Lord's house upon the fasting day: and also thou shalt read them in the ears of all Judah that come out of their cities.

It may be they will present their supplication before the Lord, and will return every one from his evil way: for great is the anger and the fury that the Lord hath pronounced against this people.

And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the Lord in the Lord's house.

And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the Lord to all the people in Jerusalem, and to all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.

10 Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the Lord, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the Lord's house, in the ears of all the people.

11 When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of the Lord,

12 Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.

13 Then Michaiah declared unto them all the words that he had heard, when Baruch read the book in the ears of the people.

14 Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying, Take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come. So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.

15 And they said unto him, Sit down now, and read it in our ears. So Baruch read it in their ears.

16 Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they were afraid both one and other, and said unto Baruch, We will surely tell the king of all these words.

17 And they asked Baruch, saying, Tell us now, How didst thou write all these words at his mouth?

18 Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.

19 Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be.

20 And they went in to the king into the court, but they laid up the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all the words in the ears of the king.

21 So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king.

22 Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him.

23 And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.

24 Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.

25 Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but he would not hear them.

26 But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the Lord hid them.

27 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, after that the king had burned the roll, and the words which Baruch wrote at the mouth of Jeremiah, saying,

28 Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned.

29 And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the Lord; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?

30 Therefore thus saith the Lord of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.

31 And I will punish him and his seed and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah, all the evil that I have pronounced against them; but they hearkened not.

32 Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch the scribe, the son of Neriah; who wrote therein from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire: and there were added besides unto them many like words.

The Scroll Read in the Temple

36 Now it came to pass in the (A)fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying: “Take a (B)scroll of a book and (C)write on it all the words that I have spoken to you against Israel, against Judah, and against (D)all the nations, from the day I spoke to you, from the days of (E)Josiah even to this day. It (F)may be that the house of Judah will hear all the adversities which I purpose to bring upon them, that everyone may (G)turn from his evil way, that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.”

Then Jeremiah (H)called Baruch the son of Neriah; and (I)Baruch wrote on a scroll of a book, [a]at the instruction of Jeremiah, all the words of the Lord which He had spoken to him. And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, “I am confined, I cannot go into the house of the Lord. You go, therefore, and read from the scroll which you have written [b]at my instruction, the words of the Lord, in the hearing of the people in the Lord’s house on (J)the day of fasting. And you shall also read them in the hearing of all Judah who come from their cities. It may be that they will present their supplication before the Lord, and everyone will turn from his evil way. For great is the anger and the fury that the Lord has pronounced against this people.” And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading from the book the words of the Lord in the Lord’s house.

Now it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the Lord to all the people in Jerusalem, and to all the people who came from the cities of Judah to Jerusalem. 10 Then Baruch read from the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the Lord, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper court at the (K)entry of the New Gate of the Lord’s house, in the [c]hearing of all the people.

The Scroll Read in the Palace

11 When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the Lord from the book, 12 he then went down to the king’s house, into the scribe’s chamber; and there all the princes were sitting—(L)Elishama the scribe, Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, (M)Elnathan the son of Achbor, Gemariah the son of Shaphan, Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes. 13 Then Michaiah declared to them all the words that he had heard when Baruch read the book in the hearing of the people. 14 Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, to Baruch, saying, “Take in your hand the scroll from which you have read in the hearing of the people, and come.” So Baruch the son of Neriah took the scroll in his hand and came to them. 15 And they said to him, “Sit down now, and read it in our hearing.” So Baruch read it in their hearing.

16 Now it happened, when they had heard all the words, that they looked in fear from one to another, and said to Baruch, “We will surely tell the king of all these words.” 17 And they asked Baruch, saying, “Tell us now, how did you write all these words—[d]at his instruction?”

18 So Baruch answered them, “He proclaimed with his mouth all these words to me, and I wrote them with ink in the book.”

19 Then the princes said to Baruch, “Go and hide, you and Jeremiah; and let no one know where you are.”

The King Destroys Jeremiah’s Scroll

20 And they went to the king, into the court; but they stored the scroll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all the words in the hearing of the king. 21 So the king sent Jehudi to bring the scroll, and he took it from Elishama the scribe’s chamber. And Jehudi read it in the hearing of the king and in the hearing of all the princes who stood beside the king. 22 Now the king was sitting in (N)the winter house in the ninth month, with a fire burning on the hearth before him. 23 And it happened, when Jehudi had read three or four columns, that the king cut it with the scribe’s knife and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the scroll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth. 24 Yet they were (O)not afraid, nor did they (P)tear their garments, the king nor any of his servants who heard all these words. 25 Nevertheless Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah implored the king not to burn the scroll; but he would not listen to them. 26 And the king commanded Jerahmeel [e]the king’s son, Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to seize Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet, but the Lord hid them.

Jeremiah Rewrites the Scroll

27 Now after the king had burned the scroll with the words which Baruch had written [f]at the instruction of Jeremiah, the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, saying: 28 “Take yet another scroll, and write on it all the former words that were in the first scroll which Jehoiakim the king of Judah has burned. 29 And you shall say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, ‘Thus says the Lord: “You have burned this scroll, saying, (Q)‘Why have you written in it that the king of Babylon will certainly come and destroy this land, and cause man and beast to (R)cease from here?’ ” 30 Therefore thus says the Lord concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: (S)“He shall have no one to sit on the throne of David, and his dead body shall be (T)cast out to the heat of the day and the frost of the night. 31 I will punish him, his [g]family, and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring on them, on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and on the men of Judah all the doom that I have pronounced against them; but they did not heed.” ’ ”

32 Then Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to Baruch the scribe, the son of Neriah, who wrote on it [h]at the instruction of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire. And besides, there were added to them many similar words.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 36:4 Lit. from Jeremiah’s mouth
  2. Jeremiah 36:6 Lit. from my mouth
  3. Jeremiah 36:10 Lit. ears
  4. Jeremiah 36:17 Lit. with his mouth
  5. Jeremiah 36:26 Or son of Hammelech
  6. Jeremiah 36:27 Lit. from Jeremiah’s mouth
  7. Jeremiah 36:31 Lit. seed
  8. Jeremiah 36:32 Lit. from Jeremiah’s mouth